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Development of Incas communication systems after infrastructure development
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Environmental Challenges are obstacles that exist in nature that a society must overcome. Geography sometimes provides problems for a civilization to beat or overcome. Most civilizations had environmental problems or obstacles that they had to face. The two main civilizations that had many environmental challenges are The Andes Mountains and the Incas and the islands of Japan and the Japanese. The Incas in the Andes Mountains had many environmental challenges. One environmental challenge for the Incas is Traveling. Since the Incas lived on Andes mountains, it was very hard to travel up, down, and around the mountains and it is usually very cold on mountains. Since the Incas can't travel, they cannot trade or communicate with others. Another …show more content…
One way the Incas overcame many environmental challenges is the Incas built bridges. They built bridges so it would be easier to travel and bring stuff from place to place. They also built roads to travel as well. Another way the Incas overcame many environmental challenges is making terrace farms. The Incas couldn’t plant anything because of the geography and the climate of where they live. The Incas then discovered and created terrace farming, which is flat steps cut into sides of hills or mountains, and they tested it. The Incas also discovered they can grow potatoes, maize, squash, and more after creating terrace farming. One last way the Incas overcame many environmental challenges is and messengers to communicate. The Incas built bridges and roads and it became very useful when sending messages. The Incas then realized that now that they have roads and bridges to travel, they need to figure out a way to send messages somehow. They then developed a system, using the roads and bridges, and they hired government messengers to travel to give the message to a person. It's similar to the mail system we use today. This system helped keep invaders out and control the amount of goods for their economy. Those are the ways the Incas overcame environmental
In source 1 Paragraph 9 it states,”the cliff dwellers used hand-and-toe holds carved into the steep sides of the mesa.” This show that the Mesa Verde Cliff dwellers have challenges. In addition this shows that they have trouble get to each place because of the cliffs. In source 3 paragraph 2 it states,”It is difficult to imagine that anyone could eke out a living in such an environment.” As you can see the Machu Picchu had many challenges with the environment.
This primary source tells the reader a great deal about the Incas. The Incas were extremely wealthy. Most of the document tells the reader about the wealth and riches of the Incas, describing their wealth in depth. Jobs in the Incas’ society included many lavish occupations. “[M]any silversmiths who did nothing but work rich pieces of gold or fair vessels of silver; large garrisons were stationed there, and a steward who was in charge of them all” (Pedro). The Incas were organized and intelligent. Large armies were set up to protect their villages, and they had plenty of silver and gold to experiment with and create new beautiful objects. They used their systems to create a fair,
The Mayans did not grew up with technology, they grew by using their instincts. The way Mayan’s grew their crops were all done by their hands. The Mayan people did not use any wildlife such as an ox, bull, nor caribou. The work they have done was purely all muscles. Not only was the Mayan civilization was not polluted, but their population was not massive as well. They had a decent amount of people. They had to balance out their water and food consumption because the weather was bipolar. The weather would be hot for four months and it would rain for six to eight months. The people had to figure out how to save enough water during the hot season and how to preserve their crop during the rainy season. The Mayans somehow knew about the environment more than the people
The animals that were on the land were found to be basically fruits and vegetables. The Aztec’s and Inca’s seemed to eat only these things which were very healthy and good for their bodies. The Aztec’s and Incas seemed like a very well-devoted tribe to one another.
The Aztecs were a tribe that relied on corn a lot. Well, it wasn’t necessarily corn, it was actually a thing called maize. Maize is a corn like substance that they use for many things like tortillas that they could use to make other things with and put them with the tortillas. Some of this includes tomatoes, beans, squash, deer and other things. While the Aztecs relied on maize for many things, the Incas did not use at much corn as the Aztecs did. Instead their main diet was the food that there was when they traveled. The Incas had a very large spread of land that they traveled on. Instead of staying in one place the incas would get all the food from one place then they would go to another place and get all the food from there. After that they would go back to the original spot that they had been because all the food had grown
The environment hugely affected the Native American Indians in many different ways. This is because of the way in which the Indians used the environment and the surrounding land. The Indians were very close to nature, and so that meant that any changes in nature would be changes in the Indians.
Nomads of the Rainforest is a film which focuses on a tribe in Ecuador called the Waorani. The purpose of this documentary is to discover how this culture has maintained their cultural identity amidst Western culture and remained an enigma. The Waorani were known as savages and likely to attack any outside influence indiscriminately. These people were a mystery due to the fact that their savagery was brushed against the landscape of an egalitarian society in which all people were equal and must contribute to their society. The message of the film is to describe the Waorani lifestyle and how the rainforest is critical to their maintaining their nomadic lifestyle that has been a part of their culture for centuries.
The Aztecs and Incas served an important role in the primal Native American civilizations. They were similar and different with the treatment of women, the economy, and intellectual achievements. Economically, both civilizations used trade, tribute, and agriculture to build their economy. However, the Aztecs had a more mixed economy, used trade more frequently than the Incas, and had a merchant class whereas the Incan civilization had more governmental control. Intellectually, both civilizations achieved in fields such as architecture, and art; however, the Incan empire had a wider range of achievements, disregarding their lack of writing. Throughout both civilizations, women had a tough life and were underappreciated but comparing the two, Incan women had it better off due to parallel descent.
Because of the mountainous terrain, it was difficult for them to farm. Similar to the Aztecs, they also invented a way to farm in their challenging environment. The Incas came up with the idea of terraces (Document 6). These were steps or flat level areas carved in to the mountains that made it easier to farm. Another agricultural achievement of the Incans was the widespread construction of irrigation channels.
Due to their scarce natural resources in their region the Incan people created provincial centers. Besides the lack of resources there was also no assigned task that lead to an increase in the Empire’s efficiency. The rise of both urbanism and trade inhabited because of the scarcity of resources in the Inca Empire. The Inca provincial centers became “sites of craft production and the concentration and distribution of goods.”(Gyarmati) The Inca Empire expanded with their impressive economic institution and forever changed the way people did business with not only each other but with other Empires around their area. Money dominates the everyday life of the average person, it makes the world go round. Discovering that the use of trade was used by the Incas warmed my cold business linked
Did you know that Peru is one of the top ten countries to visit in the world? (UNWTO) Peru has unique music and energetic dances that are fun to see. The people are friendly and charming; they would be happy to help one find their way if they need help. But, the main reason Peru appears on the top ten list is because of its unique geographical features. Some examples are the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu and Cusco. The art and culture of the Peruvians, as well as the people themselves,and the popular places to go, are what tourists like to see in Peru.
...c used a slash and burn style of farming and they relocated once the nutrients of the land were used up. The Incas were much more advanced. Labor specialization was common, especially in the large densely populated areas like Cuzco. The Incas made roads, had irrigation channels, fortresses, and mines. They used crop rotation and terracing and other advanced agricultural methods.
Incas were not immune to diseases like the Spanish were. For example, the impact of smallpox on the Incas was extremely fatal: While only 5% of the Incas who died were killed (e.g., getting shot or stabbed), 95% of the Incas who died did so because of diseases, mostly smallpox. This is important because the Spanish had brought a secret weapon with them which helped wipe out all of the Inca. Smallpox killed much of the Incas, which would have been harder to kill than let them die of disease. If smallpox and other diseases had not affected the Incas, then the Spanish might not have gained control over the Inca territory
One of the greatest mysteries of the Inca tribe is their greatest accomplishment and estate, Machu Picchu. Archeologists find Machu Picchu to be fascinating because there is little documentation on the city. This grand site has a complex history of conquer and rediscovery. It was a site that served many different uses and it is well-known for its curious placement on the edge of a crevasse, but also for its particular and amazing ruins. Machu Picchu is important because, although there are many mysterious around the city itself, it has given historians and archeologists a better understanding about how advanced the Inca were and how they lived.
Machu Picchu is an indescribable legacy of the Incan Empire. It demonstrates the advance technology and architectural skills of the Incas. Machu Picchu covers about 32,500 hectares in the mountainous territory that tourists would describe it as “magical”. The majestic site is one of the most important cultural sites in Latin America. On top of that, Machu Picchu’s architectural skills were profound. The Incas built the entire city without the usage of iron and steel. The Incas were then able to build one of the world’s most impressive sites marking its own history. The superior stonework done by the Incas left a significant mark to the world that it is possible to use natural raw material to build such a defined city that fits its surroundings. Up until today, Machu Picchu still provides a small living environment for people and secures the habitat for their endang...