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Importance Of Entrepreneurship
Intra corporate entrepreneurship
Role of entrepreneurship in the society
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1. Introduction
In the era of hypercompetitive business economy and high increasing market environments, the role of and attention to corporate entrepreneurship have escalated highly throughout the world. Not only small business ventures are considerably into creating new opportunities, adaptable natures, helpful philosophies and undiscovered approaches along with entrepreneurship ethics, but also huge corporations feel the need for the aids of improved and advanced corporate entrepreneurship owing to either small or enormous circumstances in the competitions. There are different kinds of internal and external forces that create a need for corporate entrepreneurship, and they will be discussed thoroughly below. The recent business practices have implied that the need for newly innovative entrepreneurial management is on the increase. However there are some possible and unforeseeable obstacles to inhibit corporate entrepreneurship to flourish.
2. Forces that create a need for Corporate Entrepreneurship
According to Hisrich, Peters and Shepherd (2010), the interest in corporate entrepreneurship within the established ventures has intensified due to a variety of events occurring on social, cultural, market demand, competitiveness.
2.1 Social
In broad meaning, corporate entrepreneurship is one method of stimulating and then capitalizing on individuals in organizations who think something can be done differently and better. Many entrepreneurial firms constitute individuals who are granted to acquire new innovative ideas and use them effectively and efficiently. As well if they are highly responsible towards the work and feel the freedom in their jobs. The most important point is belief in their creativeness and innov...
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...ed on the improvement of these two types of products rather than introducing new products every year. However, Samsung creates a lot more ranges of products, since they are concentrated on not only providing smartphones in developed countries, but also developing ones who are mostly attracted by low cost smartphones. Moreover, according to Samsung's annual report(2013), there are more than 50 thousand researchers and engineers across 42 global research facilities. It means that about 1/3 of Samsung employees are busy doing researches each year, and that tells much about how good entrepreneurship environment Samsung has. Taking these factors into, it can be summarized that both Apple and Samsung have competitive and innovative corporate entrepreneurship climate. However, Apple is a step ahead, since it is more proactive in terms of innovation and product development.
Brush, C. G., Kolvereid, L. L., & Widding, O. (2002). The life cycle of new ventures: Emergence, newness and growth. Boston, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
For entrepreneurs whom are willing to accept the risk associated with starting a business, some have made themselves extremely wealthy. Although our economy is focused on capitalism as a means of promo...
For an entrepreneurial venture such as Apple, where at the beginning angle investors were employed (CNN, 1998) to its present state where the business is said to be in a period of stability, its structure of centralized decision making has transcended to the use of more sophisticated decision-making procedures (Blank, 2006) in the form of larger organization strategies. At this stage, the income generated from the sale of the firm’s products and services remains fairly constant. The business is said to have utilize all the available resource and cannot expand further unless a new management comes in to assist with new business idea and innovation. This may come in a change in corporate strategies and vision or also through a merger and acquisition direction to gain further inroads into new ventures and expansion of operations.
In 2014 both Apple and Samsung sold a combined total of about 108.2 million units of their products! Samsung sold about 71 million units while on the other hand Apple sold 94.75 million units. For the past few years, the competing and comparison between Apple and Samsung was at its maximum. Fights started between people to prove an idea about which company is the best but they did not know that they were only comparing their smartphone. That is not the only thing a person should concentrate at while comparing two of the biggest multinationals in the world. People should look at the sales of all of the company’s products, their profits and losses, the history of the company, and the reviews of the people about their products. Samsung has proven itself to the people in the past few years of being better than Apple especially when it came to smartphones and laptops.
They expand the reach of the internal and external business communications by making use of the various platforms available to allow a swifter and interactive communication. Research and Development is the foundation of what Samsung works on to build on its products. It plays a critical role in the products and services that it delivers to its consumers. It also cuts down on production costs and improves its product quality. Samsung is recognised for its advanced technology that is the driving force behind its inventions. However, Samsung has once tried to cut corners by imitating Apple’s product design that brought lawful and supervisory inspections and troubles for the company. Therefore, Samsung has to work on its own technical foundation to come up with more trouble-free innovations in the
From the beginnings as a small trading company, Samsung has developed to a world-class corporation with businesses that contains an advance technology, semiconductors, skyscraper and plant construction, petrochemical, fashion, medicine, finance, hotels and more. Those discoveries, inventions and breakthrough products have allowed them to be a leader in these fields, constantly pushing the industries forward.(Samsung, 2016)
There has been a large amount of attention paid to the subject of entrepreneurship in the last few years; mainly because most people have chosen to go from working for somebody else, to be their own bosses and work for their dreams. Nevertheless, many still wonder what is entrepreneurship and what is that sets entrepreneurs apart from other regular business owners. At first, it seems both concepts do not differ much from each other since they both start up and run businesses and assume risks to pursue opportunities; however, there are certain traits that difference them.
Entrepreneurship incorporates unconstrained imagination and a readiness to settle on choices without strong information. The entrepreneur may be driven by a need to make something new or assemble something unmistakable. As new ventures have low achievement rates, the business person should have impressive tirelessness. Because of this, the entrepreneur may have the best risk of achievement by concentrating on a business sector corner either too little or too new to have been commanded by built up organizations.
entrepreneurship, it is believed that the higher risk tolerance people accept, the higher probability to enter entrepreneurship they have. Moreover, every entrepreneurial decision needs risk tolerance because the outcome of each investment is unexpected (Caliendo, 2014).
The success of a business is greatly dependent on its entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is someone who takes the financial risk of starting and managing a new business venture. In order to be a successful entrepreneur, one must be ready to take a risk and invest one’s own savings into a business. The job requires that the individual be ambitious and committed to working hard in order to achieve the set targets. A successful entrepreneur is able to multi-task and communicates effectively with people, possessing leadership qualities such as confidence and motivation. The individual must play the role of constant motivator and inspire employees to improve their work performance, whilst ensuring a comfortable environment for the employees to work in. According to Schumpeter (1982), an entrepreneur is more of a ‘heroic’ than an ‘economic’ figure; his motivation should not solely be monetary, rather stemming more from inspiration and ambition.
Nowadays, entrepreneurship becomes most popular career, where our government encourages our graduated student to involve in business so that unemployment will not happen in our country. Policymakers, academics, and researcher agree that entrepreneurship is a vital route to economic advancement for both developed and developing economics (Zelealem et al., 2004). Entrepreneurship has many types for example small business and others. Today small business, particularly the new ones, is the main vehicle for entrepreneurship, contributing not just to employment, social and political stability, but also to innovation and competitive power (Thurik & Wennekers, 2004).
Corporate Entrepreneurship can be seen as the process whereby an individual or a group creates a new venture within an existing organization, revitalizes and renews an organization ,or innovates. Zahra’s(1986) definition of corporate entrepreneurship suggests a formal or informal activity aimed at creating new businesses in established firms through product and process innovations and market developments,whereas sathe(1985) defines corporate entrepreneurship as a process of organizational renewal. Corporate Entrepreneurship has emerged as a much needed ingredient contributing towards the growth of any organization under a changing business environment.
Within every major economy, a great factor in providing the energy of the core of the nations economy is the small and medium enterprises. These cluster of firms are what provide new economic activity, new innovative products and services, along with growing employment and in general a crucial system in ensuring the economy is at a stable growth level. With a majority of this activity stemming from family controlled or managed businesses, the focus on developing a global and long term perspective for these firms are ever growing in importance because of the global perspective entrepreneurship has started to take.
"Entrepreneurs who start and build new businesses are more celebrated than studied. They embody, in the popular imagination and in the eyes of some scholars, the virtues of "boldness, ingenuity, leadership, persistence and determination." Policymakers see them as a crucial source of employment and productivity growth. Yet our systematic knowledge of how entrepreneurs start and grow their businesses is limited. The activity does not occupy a prominent place in the study of business and economics.
Entrepreneurship is an important aspect of social, economic and community life. It can be viewed as a critical factor to economic growth as well as a way of addressing unemployment (Nolan, 2003).Entrepreneurs are people who are persistently focused on identifying opportunities, they seek to create something worthwhile while taking into account foreseeable risk and rewards associated with the efforts (Nolan, 2003). Furthermore, entrepreneurs are frequently understood to be individuals who discover market needs and establish new business to meet those identified opportunities. The following assignment will firstly discuss the types of entrepreneurship, secondly it will discuss the reasons people become entrepreneurs, and thirdly it will discuss the importance of entrepreneurship.