During the last decade German economy is stagnating, or even decreasing. One of possible reasons is the lack of entrepreneurship in German companies. Old companies usually are too big and unwilling to change something inside, thus German government decided to support establishment of new small and medium enterprises. New agenda 2010 introduces the strategy for Germany to recover the economy and become even more competitive. In the article “Starting your business with subsidies” in Invest in Germany magazine is written that there are more than 3000 incentive programs available for investors. The program is financed by the federal government, the states and international organizations, including the European Union. The aid is available for business start-ups in a way of funding and consulting. Additional support is proposed to other investment, research and development, and training, as well as improve and protect the environment. The aid comes in the form of investment premiums, additional capital allowances, regional support and special credit programs.
Subsidies are the main form of support. Bigger subsidies are applied for new – Eastern states and for other incentive areas. Incentive areas mean that economy there should be encouraged, industry is not as developed and investors need additional incentives to choose these areas but not more developed ones. Distribution of these subsidies is generally subject to approval by the European Union.
One of the programs to finance investment is Joint Agreement program. Cash grants approved and paid to investors under this program during 1999 – 2001 were 8.6 billion euros, and the budget for 2002 – 2006 is 8.1 billion Euros (http://www.state.gov/e/eb/ifd/2005/42039.htm). All investors – local and foreign – are treated equally under the program, but financed sum depends on the region. The government has placed particular emphasis on investment promotion in the new states of the former East Germany and has offered a large number of incentives to promote economy in those areas. Business Guide in Invest in Germany (http://www.invest-in-germany.de/en/index.php?redirect=http://www.invest-in-germany.de/en/research/businessguide/index.php?topcat=20&cat=1063656685824246400&lang=en) lists those conditions as the most significant for cash grants under the Joint Agreement program:
- Funds from the Joint Agreement are granted at the authorities’ discretion
- Applications must be filed before the start of the investment
- Investors must make a considerable contribution to the investment project from their own capital as proof of their commitment
- Cash grants are subject to taxation
- An investment period may take up to 36 months from the start of a project.
...t capable of loaning funds from their accounts. In addition to this, there are limited selections pertaining to this investment option. The participant that is contributed by a participant should not exceed $11,500 dollars as well. The entire system is not complicated which makes it ideal for everyone. It is even considered one of the best features it possesses. Yet, the liabilities are usually shared by both parties. With this option, both the employer and employee could enjoy the same perks and benefits.
Gender plays a role in literature, often reflecting the culture at the time of their creation. In such cases, it is also easy to tell the expectations of men and women in society. Gender roles in the works The Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh are similar to which there is an obscure line between the two genders. Although most women are presented as maternal figures in both works, they are mainly seen as tools at the disposal of men.
The Eastern German economy hasn’t been all bad but it are not the “blooming landscapes” (GHDI) that chancellor Helmut Kohl. A few of the territories such as “Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia” have “Innovative[d] solar, chemical and energy industry” (), they have been progressing since the reunification. Unemployment is at 9% in the eastern territories, still higher than the 5.6% in the western states. Over the last 26 years there has been development to close the gap. But there is still a clear and evident economic disparity that was set forth by the
If the federal government support the small business financially, this may result in more prospurity, and co9vergae of clinical shortage . It is important to assign deligates to persuave some banks to l begin accepting applications from financial institutions who are interested in becoming Community Advantage lenders. It is essential to lobby the government to join thousands of partnerships , and focus on health,, education and welfare. The role will be more effective if we expand the partnership globally. global funding. Global funding can be significant in building program targeting HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis that are high risk from these diseases. Our focus should be focused on human development and not on energy development.
The French Revolution was nothing less than any revolution before or anyone after it: radical change in the institution that was known as the ordinary lifestyle. What began as a dispute between the people and the monarchy quickly turned into a violent and demandingly rapid movement to change the government that was more representative of the people of France. With many examples around them, the French people had many examples and inspiration that motivated them to revolt. The British had lived with some governmental relief knowing that the Monarchy had not all the power with Parliament making some of the major decisions. Across the Atlantic, the Americans had already begun and ended their revolution, becoming a nation independent of Great Britain. Furthermore, these two examples were only recent endeavors made by the citizens of their nation: The creation of British Parliament would happen within an English revolution. The Enlightenment would strike the world in the Eighteenth Century with new ideas and ways of thinking, ways that influenced the American and French Revolutions. All of this would soon affect the French enough to rebel against the monarchy and take over the government.
The French Revolution was a very intense time of fighting both with their own country and others. The French were able to get their much awaited government, despite going through periods of terror from allowing the wrong people in power.
Foreign aid to countries can help in many ways. It can be used as a
There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. Before the Revolution, France had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emerging. The monarch of the time, King Louis XVI, was a weak monarch who was incapable of making decisions and sticking to them. King Louis XIV was also incapable of using his powers in a way to spark fear and gain control of those under his power. As a result of the high debts held by the French Government, the King decided to start taxing the First and Second Estates. They objected causing the Third Estate to question why the first two estates were given choice in paying taxes when the Third Estate, who were so heavily taxed, paid all their taxes. These were the major causes leading up to and, in some cases, triggering, the French Revolution.
Germans are a practical people so if a business was to create a product for the market it would need to have a clear purpose and be seen to be of some working value. This is why practical goods are very popular in Germany. Home entertainment and personal entertainment items are also becoming of high demand, in 2006 Television set sales jumped 164% on the previous year’s sales. Also a German mobile phone company released a statement saying that on the opening day of the release of the iPhone it had sold 10,000 units, this is the most of any other mobile phone release this company has seen. These figures show that there is a trend...
The international business development has heightened the importance of international market selection (IMS) of companies, especially for their exporting strategy. However, not many companies really comprehend the geographical, social, economic characteristics of foreign countries in comparison with their home countries (Cavusgil, 1985). This fact has challenged many studies to create the optimal approach for IMS. The major question is: Which foreign market should a company enter? Thus, this report focuses on providing a practical consultancy to evaluate and determine its most appropriate foreign markets.
Women’s role in the setting of this Epic has a very large range. In the opening of the poem they have a more objective role. The story begins with the retelling of how the war started with Helen being stolen away like jewels from the home of Menelaus. Then the crisis escalates when at the start of the Iliad Agamemnon and Achilles fight over their prizes which are in fact people, Briseis and Chryseis. When Chryseis is decidedly surrendered back to her father, Agamemnon speaks of taking Briseis as his new prize. The word prize is thrown around more than the girls’ actual names, which denotes a property type aspect. Although the women take a goods role in the introduction of the story, they later gain the rights of emotion and representation beyond that of a mere object. Such as when Chryseis is returned to her father, she is then a daughter instead of just a thing. ...
The women characters in Homer’s epic poem The Iliad are usually seen as minor characters with very little significance. The mortal characters are portrayed simply as property belonging to their male counterparts, and the immortal goddess figures are persuaded to leave the interactions with the conflict to the male figure. However, each of the conflicts and male exhibitions of power was focused around a female character in some way. The major conflicts between Agamemnon and Achilles, Menalaus and Paris, and Chryses quarrel with Agamemnon are all centered on a female character. Even though women had no real power in ancient Grecian society the women characters in Homer’s epic, both mortal and immortal, do have the power to greatly influence the
One significant woman role during this poem is women characters Chryseis and Briseis as war prizes. These women have a role where they have little control over their destiny, and this destiny, actually causes a lot of disruption between Achilles and Agamemnon. Chryseis and Briseis are both women characters who play the role of seized maidens who are looked at as loot of
If there is a third objective beyond quality and service, it is cooperation--or at least coordination--with government. German industry works closely with government. German management is sensitive to government standards, government policies, and government regulations. Virtually all German products are subject to norms--the German Industrial Norms (Deutsche Industrie Normen--DIN)--established through consultation between industry and government but with strong inputs from the management associations, chambers of commerce, and trade unions. As a result of these practices, the concept of private initiative operating within a public framework lies firmly imbedded in the consciousness of German managers.
Studying Banking and Finance at University of St.Gallen will help me further increase my proficiency in corporate finance and financial markets. The in-depth research of specific topics, as well as a comprehensive curriculum, is a possibility for me to focus on my topic of interest – the mechanisms and institutions involved in providing venture capital and identifying angel investors as means to encourage innovation.... ... middle of paper ... ...