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Oil Industry effects on other industries in Norway
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English, the language spoken by about 400 million people as their first language, started its spread in the British Isles in the 12th century, grew through about 400 years of colonisation which started in the 16th century and established itself as one of the most used languages during the rapid globalisation of the 19th century (Seargant and Swann, 2012). When it comes to the present status of English, it is described as lingua franca, a global language and even the global language (Graddol, 2006). However, the status of English in different countries around the globe varies considerably. In this assignment, I will elaborate on the role of English in Norway in terms of its …show more content…
However, Norway recognises it as an international language and thus belongs to the countries of the third, expanding circle. The English language has a strong position in Norway: it is a compulsory school subject from the first grade and it is used in international communication as well as in cultural, business and higher education matters. What are the reasons for the spread of English in Norway? Let us have a look on some of the aspects.
• History
The time after World War 2 was characterised by a strong influence of American culture in fields as politics, economy, science, sports, popular culture and lifestyle (Graedler, 2002). However, the relations between Norway and America were established at a much earlier point. Even though some Norwegian settlements appeared in Northern America five centuries before Columbus, the most significant connections established in the 19th century as approximately one-third of the Norwegian population immigrated to America between 1825 and 1925. Consequently, more than 4.5 million people of Norwegian ancestry live in the USA today and many have maintained contact with their overseas families (Norway,
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The development in oil industry had consequences for other industries as well, leading in several cases to business outsourcing. Since outsourcing is mainly undertaken in English (McKay and Bokhorst-Heng, 2008), it became the working language for several Norwegian IT-companies (Remen and Tomter,
Offshoring or offshore outsourcing is the practice of a company or a firm hiring or contracting in utilizing the services, skills or labor of the personnel from an outsourcing service provider that specializes in the need that they are looking for such as develop systems, customer service or even write code either from a developing or under developed countries, in their efforts to lower their operational costs and improve their service efficiencies and quality of their products. The former company is called ‘the Outsourcer or the Client’ who pays the money for the services obtained and the later company is called ‘the Outsourcee’ for providing the services to the outsourcer.
With the debate over bilingual education, Kenneth Jost covers some of the history in teaching in his article “Bilingual Education vs. English Immersion”. For over one hundred and fifty years, America either maintained segregated schools or immigrants learned by immersion into the English system. Even the “African slaves, with limited if any formal schooling, learned English through their work. . . .” (Jost 13). Just as the Chinese laborers learned English, so did the hundreds of thousands of immigrants from all over the world. When I was growing up, I can remember my grandmother telling stories of when she started school. Her father was from Norway and did not speak much, if any, English. In their home Norwegian was spoken. When the children went to school, they would learn English, and then came home and taught their parents. I can remember her telling how she would sneak her older brother’s or sister’s book written in Norwegian to help her study because her class was taught to use English only. Unless the community possessed a school in the immigrants’ native language, they learned Engl...
Outsourcing is a complicated and a multifaceted subject that involves a “business[’s] purchase of parts or labor from another company rather than maintaining a sufficient enough number of its own employees to do the same work in the country where the company is already based” ("Outsourcing"). The first practice of outsourcing was in medieval times when “nation-states called in soldiers-for-hire to help their own military forces during ongoing conflicts” ("Outsourcing"). Many think of outsourcing as a one way trade of production facilities moving outside of a companies locale but in actuality it is a two way trade that also involves companies from other areas moving their factories to local areas where conditions are beneficial for the specific business. Outsourcing has evolved but the main idea has remained the same. The recent increase in outsourcing “was initiated by Wall Street pressures on corporations . . . . for increased profits . . . in the production of goods and services marketed in the U.S."(Roberts).
In many cases outsourcing has proven to be beneficial for businesses. It can help a business’s management by allowing executives to focus on the core structure of the firm rather than every specific element. Production, manufacturing, or additional servic...
Kibbe, C. (2004). Outsourcing” the good, the bad, and the inevitable. New Hampshire Business Review, 26(14), 1A.
The statistics of those not speaking English could lead to the idea that English is diminishing in certain sections of the United States. An example of this is shown in the article “Why the U.S. Needs an Official Languag...
Outsourcing is a technique for companies to reassign specific responsibilities to external entities. There are several motivations for outsourcing including organizational, improvement, cost, and revenue advantages (Ghodeswar & Vaidyanathan, 2008).
Many people think that outsourcing is jobs that were held in this country going somewhere else. That is not entirely accurate. Outsourcing is actually one company paying another to do some work for it. Outsourcing can be as simple as paying a company to paint your building. Or it can be as complex as paying a company to control your human resources department.
Norway, one of the "three fingers" of Scandinavia, is just larger than New Mexico, covering 125,181 square miles. It is located in Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, with a coastline stretching 21,925 km. The population of Norway is 4.3 million and growing, predominantly of Nordic (Scandinavian) descent, with a small minority (20,000) of native Sámis (Laplanders) living mostly in the North. Many aspects of business and management in Norway are very similar to those of America, including language and communication, power structures/politics, work ethics, food and eating habits, dress, and religious beliefs. General facts about Norway include an age structure of 0-14 years=19% (390,344 female; 444,570 male), 15-64 years=65% (1,375,493 female; 1,424,027 male), 65 years and over=16% (408,675 female; 287,842 male); a birth rate of 12.86 births/1,000 population; a death rate of 10.35 deaths/1,000 population; a net migration rate of 1.15 migrants/1,000 population; an infant mortality rate of 6.1 deaths/1,000 live births; and a life expectancy at birth of Total Population: 77.61 years, Male: 74.26 years, Female: 81.15 years.
Short Description NordicTrack is a specialist gym equipment retailer that has been offering high quality products to workout at home for more than 25 years. Stocking exceptional fitness equipment incorporated with the latest technology to deliver optimum performance and comfort, the company distinguishes itself with its unique ergonomic design, premium quality and extreme attention to detail. Whether you choose treadmills, elliptical trainers, exercise bikes, incline trainers, skiers or rowers, all of their products are passed through multiple rigorous tests to make sure only quality, durable and reliable products are brought to the store. So, if you are looking for fitness equipment that delivers both quality and functionality, let NordicTrack be your first choice and grab
We will use the theories of language planning, to compare with what the Norwegian government did when they introduced and legislated about Nynorsk and Bokmål. This will help shed a light to, why Norway has ended up with two written languages, and why the use of Nynorsk has drastic declined. When looking at Nynorsk, Bokmål and the language conflict all together, we will of course take to account that language planning, is a modern linguistic tool and that they at the ti...
...nology is moving ahead at the speed of light. With all this advancement comes the inevitable need for a language that unifies the world. The need for a common language to conduct our business and economic affairs, and our need to communicate internationally on political and world interventions has made English the leader in world languages. It is not the language spoken first by most, but it the language that the world uses when it comes together to communicate.
The settlement of the British Isles by north Europeans followed by Norman French paints the backdrop to this essay which will focus on the period between the early 15th and 17th centuries, when a'standard' English language evolved. It will show that modern-day English is very different to that first introduced to the British Isles, but by identifying changes through time, its continuity can be demonstrated. Finally, it will suggest that present day English is in a position analogous to that which existed before the Norman invasion, when there were many varieties and dialects, and that this may lead to its decline as a global language, due to decreasing intelligibility. The beginnings of English can be found in the occupation of England from the 5th century by north and west German ethnic groups who brought their 'indigenous dialects' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 1). The Oxford English Dictionary defines English as 'Of or related to the West Germanic language spoken in England and used in many varieties throughout the world' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 7).
It has been adopted by different sectors making it one of the most used languages in the globe. This has been attributed to its effective nature, easy learning and rich history. However, conservative groups exist who argues that there should be global language since it may cause the emergence of superior cultures. Nevertheless, it is evident that different cultures ranging from the early polish immigrants, the African American community, the advertising and media will greatly benefit from the globalization of the English language. This will prove in the end that English is indeed a global
Even though there are advantages as well as disadvantages, the need for international language for communication, politics, economics and security is necessary and English is the best “language candidate” for that function. English is a language spread all over the world and it is used by millions and millions of speakers. According to my opinion, people should use English as a tool to communicate with all cultures but every country must keep their culture and language is a great part of it. In conclusion, language defines identity of a country and everyone should keep their language and explore others.