Endocrine System Research Paper

541 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Multiple choices endocrine system

The Endocrine System I have chosen the endocrine system, because there is so much within this system that makes our bodies function. The endocrine system is made up of glands that are in various parts of the body. These glands produce and secrete hormones directly into the blood.
One of the functions of the endocrine system is to keep the body in homeostasis by regulating body fluids, electrolytes, glucose, cell metabolism, growth and the wake -sleep cycle; some endocrine glands do double duty as part of other body systems.
The pituitary gland is within the brain. The anterior pituitary gland produces and secretes seven different hormones. These are known as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)and luteinizing hormone (LH)stimulate the female and male sex glands. The prolactin (PRL) mammary gland produces milk. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is the cortex of the adrenal gland to secrets …show more content…

Cortisol breaks down and stored glycogen and increases the amount of glucose in the blood. Androgens are male sex hormones, some of these are changed to estrogen (female sex hormone). Ovaries a small gland function both in female reproductive system and the endocrine system, in the endocrine the follicles of the ovary secrete estradiol when stimulated by the FSH and the progesterone is stimulated by LH. The cells around the follicle secreting testosterone (male sex hormone). The testes also function both parts in the genitourinary system and the endocrine system. Growth hormone (GH) stimulate growth and protein in all cells. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) is not normally present in adults, but it is in pregnant women, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) this causes the thyroid to

Show More
Related

  • Prolactinoma: A Pituitary Tumor

    598 Words  | 2 Pages

    The location of the pituitary gland is in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone and attaches to the hypothalamus(Marieb & Hoehn 441). The Hypothalamus is included in the function of the pituitary gland as it sends chemical stimulus to it(Marieb & Hoehn 442).Part of the pituitary is called the “ master endocrine gland” due to the fact that is produces many hormones that affect the whole body(Shannon 175).This part of the pituitary gland is called the anterior pituitary(Marieb & Hoehn 601). There are six hormones that the anterior pituitary secretes normally. These Hormones are growth hormones,thyroid stimulating hormones,adrenocorticotropic hormones,luteinizing hormones,follicle stimulating hormones and prolactin hormones( Shannon 175).The Hormone prolactin is one that in normal function stimulates the act of lactation for new mothers to feed their baby(Shannon 175).

    Read More

  • Hypovolemic Shock Case Study

    816 Words  | 2 Pages

    While the respiratory and cardiovascular systems are most reliant on one another, all body systems require a functioning circulatory cycle in order to thrive. Blood circulation and consistent transfer of oxygen to cells is required to maintain cell and tissue life. Disturbances to this process will cause cells and tissues to die (Red Cross 48). This state of balance and functioning body systems is referred to as homeostasis, defined as a “condition of equilibrium in the body’s internal environment due to constant interaction of body’s many regulatory processes” (Tortura 8). Changes or disruptions to homeostasis are regulated by the Endocrine and Nervous systems of the body. The endocrine system is made up of glands placed throughout the body

    Read More

  • What is Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia?

    1210 Words  | 3 Pages

    CAH is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder and males and females are affected in equal numbers. Chromosome 6 is where the group of genes lie that causes the most common forms of CAH. Adrenocorticotropic hormones (ACTH) are released by the anterior lobe in the pituitary gland. Its role is to act on cells of the adrenal cortex which then synthesizes corticosteroids and cortisol. However, those with CAH have insufficient amounts of the enzyme 21-hydroxylase, needed to convert 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) into cortisol.

    Read More

  • Overview of The Cardiovascular System

    1664 Words  | 4 Pages

    The cardiovascular system - The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and removing gaseous waste from the body. It consists of the heart, which powers the whole process, the veins, arteries, and capillaries, which deliver oxygen to tissue at the cellular level. The cardiovascular system carries blood that is low in oxygen away from the heart to the lungs via arteries, where oxygen levels are restored through the air once oxygenated, this blood is then carried throughout the body via arteries, keeping our organs and tissue alive. The cardiovascular system is the workhorse of the body, continuously moving to push blood to the cells. If this important system ceases its work, the body dies.

    Read More

  • Essay On Hypothyroidism

    901 Words  | 2 Pages

    The pituitary gland is the administrator or brains of the operation. Does anyone know where the pituitary is located? That’s right, the brain. The body is always about convenience and maximum functioning. The pituitary sends a signal in the form of TSH to the thyroid gland with information on how much energy (thyroid) the body needs to function (Porth, 2011).

    Read More

  • Essay On Homeostasis

    3427 Words  | 7 Pages

    Homeostasis involves the whole body, but certain organs have larger roles in maintaining the balance. The liver and pancreas maintain suitable glucose levels in the blood, with kidneys removing metabolic waste products and maintaining suitable salt and water levels within the blood. The skin and liver help maintain body temperature with lungs controlling oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood and the blood itself transporting the nutrients and waste products around the body.

    Read More

  • Hypothyroidism Essay

    702 Words  | 2 Pages

    The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system, and it is controlled by the pituitary which is known as the “master gland” of the endocrine system. The pituitary controls the thyroid by producing Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) which stimulates the production of thyroid hormones. . The thyroid gland secretes two main hormones: Thyroxine (T4) and Tri-Iodothyronine (T3). These hormones increase metabolic rate, heat production, oxygen consumption, appetite, growth hormone secretion, alertness and quicker reflexes. The thyroid gland is located in the anterior portion of the neck, beneath the Adam’s apple. It is divided in two lobes on either side of the windpipe: right lobe and left lobe. These lobes create what looks like a butterfly shape. The gland is essential to the contribution of maintaining the homeostasis of the body. It plays a role in monitoring the body’s expenditure of energy and running the body’s metabolism.

    Read More

  • Therapeutic Knitting

    687 Words  | 2 Pages

    The endocrine system is the system of the human body that controls body functions through the use of hormones, which are chemicals that the endocrine system releases into the bloodstream (Utiger). One of the things that the endocrine system regulates is stress (Rx. Reduce Stress). When a person feels stressed, a chain of events unfold.

    Read More

  • Endocrine Disruptors

    1741 Words  | 4 Pages

    During recent years, numerous newspaper and magazine articles have suggested that humans may be at risk because small amounts of well known environmental contaminants, such as dioxin, PCBs and DDT, can affect hormone levels. Hormones are produced by the endocrine system as regulators of biological function in target organs. Because hormones play a critical role in early development, toxicological effects on the endocrine system often have an impact on the reproductive system. The term endocrine disruptor is used to describe chemicals that can mimic hormones and may either enhance or counteract their effects. It has been suggested that these hormone changes can, in turn, lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, decreased fertility, and abnormalities in newborns.

    Read More

  • Thyroid Disease

    1402 Words  | 3 Pages

    The thyroid is a crucial part of the endocrine system that is responsible for growth and development in the body. It controls the rate of activities in the body and determines how fast the heart beats and how fast calories are burned. Three

    Read More

  • The Human Body: A Finely-Tuned Machine

    1245 Words  | 3 Pages

    The body works in amazing ways like a fine tuned machine. All organ systems within the body depend on one another for survival in some way or form at all times. Cherif et al., (2010) state, the body depends on the precise action of each organ to maintain physical, mental, and emotional health of a human being. Also, homeostasis, the regulatory of body temperature plays a survival role in maintaining body functions. The integumentary system (skin) is the largest, and the most important part of the body. The skin is just one of the organ systems that will be discussed (Thibodeau & Patton, 2008). The body is expected to perform specific duties at specific times the organ systems as a whole, the most important organ system the integumentary system, and homeostasis, are what enables the body to perform on demand.

    Read More

  • The Male Reproductive System

    532 Words  | 2 Pages

    The male reproductive system is a set of organs that works together to produce sperm which will later in life fertilize females eggs. The testes are the most important part of the system because it produces sperm cells. It is similar and looks similar to ovaries of a female’s reproductive system because it also holds what they need to reproduce. Its job is to produce the sperm cells needed to reproduce. Due to hormonal imbalances the production of sperm cells may not even be possible in some males. Testosterone is the male the hormone that gives men there manly characteristics. It is made up of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen with a white color. In the male body it helps develop sex organs, a deeper voice, and facial hair (Khalid, 2013). Cancer or a genetic disorder in males is the most common thing that cause the reductions of testosterone production in the body. Behind the testes is the epididymis which lets sperm go through the vas deferens from the testes (Dictionary, 2014). It looks like leach the way it is position right on the testes but it is thinner. When sperm is produces the ...

    Read More

  • The Male and Female Reproductive Systems

    655 Words  | 2 Pages

    The reproductive systems are based off of the goal to create offspring. Both the male and the female reproductive systems, although fueled by a similar goal, have different components and structures. Both systems are very complex in their own way, making it important for one to understand how each of the systems and their various processes work. Knowing the processes and components of the male and female reproductive systems will aid all people in their life, sometime or another. It’s important to understand how our individual bodies work and how life is produced.

    Read More

  • Systems of the Human Body

    1330 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...culatory system. Pituitary gland is a growth hormone that helps in mertabolism and develops reproductive organs. The thyroid controls metabolsim on the rate that the body breaks down food. Adrenal gland secretes many hormones including adrenaline which prepares the body to react in a stressful situation. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and insulin. Ovaries produce ova and estrogen. Testes produce sperm cells and testosterone. To stay healthy you should get a regular medical check-up, eat a well-balanced diet, sleep at least 8 hours, and decrease stress in your life. Some problems are growth disorders, diabetes, and obesity. Puberty begins at different times for girls then boys. Girls start around ages 9-13 and boys are ages 10-15.

    Read More

  • Essay On The Nervous System And The Endocrine System

    1106 Words  | 3 Pages

    Each gland of the endocrine system is responsible for the releasing of different hormones, and those hormones trigger different activities in different places of the body. Hypothalamus, pineal body, anterior and posterior pituitary glands, adrenal gland, and thyroid gland are the main glands of the endocrine system while there are some other associated glands, as well. The endocrine system is known to be as the chemical information system. Some of the main functions of this system have to do with growth and development, metabolism, tissue function, sexual function, mood swings,

    Read More

More about Endocrine System Research Paper

Open Document