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The effects of Jim Crow laws on people
An essay about segregation in the world . black Americans
An essay about segregation in the world . black Americans
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Emmitt Till was a fourteen-year-old boy that went to the meat market one day in late August. He and his family were in Mississippi for summer vacation. He supposedly whistled at Carolyn Bryant, the white woman that owned the store. Emmitt Till was kidnapped, tortured, and shot in the head four days later by Carolyn’s husband and half-brother. His dead body was discovered in the Tallahatchie River three days after being kidnapped. His body naked and tied to a seventy-five-pound cotton gin fan with barbed wire. Till grew up near Chicago. His parents were working class citizens. He also attended a segregated school. He was not used to the type of segregation he found in Mississippi. Emmitt enjoyed pranking people, his mother knew this so she told him that in the south he had to be careful …show more content…
and stay in line. Being a young teenage boy, he did not listen. Unfortunately, it ended up getting him killed. Emmitt was standing outside of the meat market talking about his association with white people at home. His friends did not believe him, so they dared him to prove it. He walked into the empty store and bought some candy. As he walked out he insinuated in words that he would see the owner later. To his friends, it sounded like he had flirted with the white woman and succeeded in his dare. There was no one in the store to see what had happened in the store, Carolyn claimed that he had sexually harassed her, physically and mentally. Since she was white and he was black, her word was believed over his. When Carolyn’s husband came home and heard about the situation he went looking for revenge. They showed up to Emmitt’s uncle’s house and forced Emmitt into their car in the early hours of the morning. Throughout this day, the men drove around Memphis and beat Emmitt. Then late during the night, they took Emmitt to the Tallahatchie River. Three days after being kidnapped, Emmitt’s uncle could barely recognize Emmitt’s beaten and disfigured body.
Emmitt’s mother insisted on a public display of his remains, which was against the wishes of the police dealing with Emmitt’s case. His body was shipped back to Chicago, where there was an open casket funeral held for him. Many pictures were taken and articles written on this horrid murder. Not even two weeks after Emmit’s burial, the two men responsible were put on trial. There were not very many witnesses outside of Emmitt’s uncle that could identify these men as Emmitt’s murderers. They were tried in a segregated courthouse with an all white jury that took only an hour to decide that these men were not guilty. The men that murdered and kidnapped Emmitt Till walked away freely. People all over the country were outraged about this great injustice. A few weeks after being charged as not guilty, the two men admitted to killing Emmitt Till in a newspaper article. The case was already over and closed, though, so they got to walk away with no charges. This was a great injustice that helped show the horridness of the Jim Crow segregation in the southern states of our
country.
His death was the result of numerous violent acts that followed. He was beaten, and shot in an eye, an ear and most of his teeth were gouged out before his body was thrown into the Tallahatchie River, weighed down by a 70-pound cotton gin.
The hypocrisy and double standard that allowed whites to bring harm to blacks without fear of any repercussions had existed for years before the murder Tyson wrote about occurred in May of 1970 (Tyson 2004, 1). Lynching of black men was common place in the south as Billie Holiday sang her song “Strange Fruit” and the eyes of justice looked the other way. On the other side of the coin, justice was brought swiftly to those blacks who stepped out of line and brought harm to the white race. Take for instance Nate Turner, the slave who led a rebellion against whites. Even the Teel’s brought their own form of justice to Henry Marrow because he “said something” to one of their white wives (1).
On March 25, 1931 nine African American youths were falsely accused and wrongfully imprisoned for the rape of two white girls. Over the next six consecutive years, trials were held to attempt to prove the innocence of these nine young men. The court battles ranged from the U.S Supreme court to the Scottsboro county court with almost every decision the same---guilty. Finally, with the proceedings draining Alabama financially and politically, four of the boys ...
Derrick Wallace, an ambitious handsome straight A student at Monroe College, has his entire life set out. He has recently won his basketball championship game and received exciting news from his girlfriend, Julia, about her moving back to the city from upstate university.
In the 2005 documentary, The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till, Emmett’s mother Mamie states that Sheriff Strider of Charleston decided to have her son’s body buried immediately there in Mississippi instead of sending it back to her in Chicago. It took Mrs. Till’s rallying of Officials in Chicago, where she lived, to have the burying of her son halted at the moment his body was about to be lowered into the ground. She went to great personal expense for her son to be shipped home to her. Upon receiving the box she wanted to see her only child one last time and see what his murderers had done to him. Opening the box and viewing the corpse revealed that ghastly truth of what had happened to her precious boy. In an astounding move she decided to have an open casket viewing. When asked by the funeral director if she wanted him to try to clean up the b...
“[Emmett Till's murder was] one of the most brutal and inhuman crimes of the 20th century,” according to Martin Luther King Jr. On August 28, 1955 in Money, Mississippi, a 14 year old boy named Emmett Till from Chicago was beaten and mercilessly murdered by two white men for flirting with a white woman. The death of this unknowing child shocked the nation and was undeniably an important catalyst for the civil rights movement.
In the early 1900’s racism was a force to be reckoned with, but not knowing the dangers of the south, Emmett Till was unaware of his actions and the consequences. While visiting his uncle in Mississippi Emmett Till was murdered for whistling at a white woman. Not knowing the dangers of the south Emmett acted like his casual, cocky self. Emmett Till’s death is thought to be the spark of the Civil Rights Movement (Crowe). Even though everyone knew who had murdered Emmitt, the men were never put to justice or charged.
Emmett Till was fourteen years old when he died, as a result of racism. He was innocent, and faced the consequences of discrimination at a young age. His death was a tragedy, but will he will live on as somebody who helped African-Americans earn their rights. Emmett Till’s death took place in a ruthless era in which his life was taken from him as a result of racism during the Civil Rights Movement.
In the end, justice was served where it was due, but not without the intense prejudice and discrimination that rocked a nation. Works Cited Dufresne, Marcel (October 1991). "Exposing the Secrets of Mississippi Racism". American Journalism Review. The.. Evers-Williams, Myrlie; Marable, Manning (2005).
...ebrooks, Chris Richardson, Latonya Wilson, Aaron Wyche, Anthony Carter, Earl Terrell, Clifford Jones, Darren Glass, Charles Stephens, Aaron Jackson, Patrick Rogers, Lubie Geter, Terry Pue, Patrick Baltazar, Curtis Walker, Joseph Bell, Timothy Hill were all victims of this ruthless killing. Regardless of who was behind this killings, each one of them got their lives cut short due to someones cruelty. In conclusion, the Atlanta Missing and Murdered case, a major breakthrough to an investigation which had seen 29 African- American children and adults murdered in a series of killings came with the arrest of 23 year old Wayne B. Williams, who was convicted of the crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment. This was one of the darkest moments in the history of Atlanta, a period of darkness which will forever live in the minds of both the victims and the people of Georgia.
After his clients were found guilty of rape and sentenced to the death penalty for a third time, Sam Leibovitz noticed a disturbing trend in the courtroom. Out of the multitude of jurors used in each hearing, none of them were black. Every single one was a white southerner, and Leibovitz felt as though the jury was rigged in favor of the prosecution. This was exceedingly common in the South at this time, as many states excluded people of color from sitting on a jury. In Norris versus Alabama, Leibovitz voiced his concerns to the United States Supreme Court. This landmark case was unorthodox, as Leibovitz had the jury rolls from the cases brought up all the way from Alabama to be read by the justices. The preponderance of the names on the lists were those of whites, but there were a few names belonging to blacks at the bottom of some of the pages. These were all hastily scrawled, as if they were added recently. Leibovitz argued that they were written there merely to show that Alabama did not intentionally influence the jury against the boys, when they actually did. The Supreme Court voted for Leibovitz, and ruled that all people, no matter their skin color, should be able to vote on a jury. This verdict would be instrumental for later race-based proceedings in the future. During the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, many crucial cases were won because of empathetic, equal
While talking to the police, the women accused all of the black men of raping them. These women were known prostitutes of the area, but their word was still taken over the black men who were accused. Twelve days later, the trial took place. There were many witnesses that held bias towards the black men. One acquaintance of the women was a white lady who refused to support the lies that were coming out of the white women's mouths.
However, the prosecution in the case raised some difficult to repute. The black man that was reported to be seen running from a fire and the coals found under hay in a barn (even though the coals were out before the fire started). Not to mention Mary Burton's eyewitness testimony.
...they did not commit. In many cases evidence was lacking to secure a genuine conviction, but a jury of twelve white men did not prove that justice is blind. After conviction, there was little to be done for blacks to appeal, since the vast majority lived in extreme poverty. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses historical fact to exposes the truth and bring a social injustice into a novel.
Racial discrimination in this time period was a very crucial issue. This case should have never happened. Why were these men murdered for fighting for what they believed in? The civil rights act of 1964 was a prime example of what should have been done before these men were murdered and all of these executions might have been prevented. To this day racial segregation, religion and other forms of discrimination still go on but something is being done about it. Innocent people are not being murdered because of three men who lost their lives due to discrimination. Even though these men are gone it is because of their death that people are still fighting for equality.