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Emerson and individualism
Emerson's essay
Emerson's works that relate to today's society
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Key Ideas and Details (a) What terms does Emerson use to describe society? (b) Interpret: According to Emerson, what is society’s main purpose? (c) Draw Conclusions: In what ways does Emerson believe people should be affected by the way others perceive them? a: He describes it in a conformist tone describing how they strive for consistency and are therefore cowards in their unwillingness to expand to new and unique ideas and ways of thinking. b: Society’s main purpose is to create conformity and sameness. c: They ought to not care but instead be happy with who they are themselves; others opinions do not matter 2. Key Ideas and Details (a) Interpret: According to Emerson, what role does the “divine” have in determining each person’s circumstances? (b) …show more content…
b: Each person has a divine purpose for which they should live. Whether or not they follow this plan is partially to their own accord. 3. Craft and Structure (a) Make a Judgment: How important is Emerson’s use of the adjective “foolish” in his discussion of consistency? (b) Speculate: Do you think there are any circumstances in which Emerson would advocate the benefits of consistency? Explain. a: Emerson urges his readers to be independent in their actions and thoughts, not partaking in the uniformity of the world. Emerson calls the uniformity of the world foolish, because consistency, or conformity, takes away the mind and soul of an independent thinker. b: Emerson might advocate the benefits of consistency in the natural world. If one day, the grass was green, and the next, it was blue, Emerson might rethink his whole philosophy with hating conformity. Of course, it is good to be unique, but grass of a same species, should be uniform and stay the “right” color. 4. Integration of Ideas and Knowledge Which passage in these essays best expresses belief in the importance of the individual? Explain the reasons for your choice. In your response, use at least two
In "Self-Reliance," philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson argues that people shouldn't be reliant on what others in society think. The main point of this essay is for people in society to realize that the only way to be comfortable is to be uncomfortable first. Throughout the essay it can be complicating to understand what Emerson is trying to accomplish. In the first paragraph Emerson states," The soul always hears an admonition in such lines." He also writes," Watch that gleam of light which flashes across his mind." Lastly Emerson claims," we shall be forced to take with shame our own opinions from another."
One of the primary issues that Emerson tried to convey was that one must follow what they believe is true for themselves and not listen to what other people think. He states, “It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps perfect sweetness the independence of solitude(Emerson 151).” One of the definitions of the word “world” is “human society.” The word “opinion” means “a view, judgment, or appraisal formed in the mind about a particular matter.” By putting these words together, Emerson is implying that the “world’s opinion” is the general point of view accepted by most of society. Emerson also uses the word, “solitude” which means, “the quality or state of being alone or remote from society.” By also using the word “solitude” in this sentence, he shows a contrast between the majority (society), and the individual. What Emerson suggests is that if one can live in a world full of people who think a certain way because they were taught to believe that way, but still hold your own ground and follow what you believe, you are a great person.
Throughout our history, we have repeatedly tried to exploit the environment (i.e. nature) in order to perfect our lives. We not only manipulated the materialistic and economic aspect of our world, but we have also struggled to use the moral and the spiritual in making progress within ourselves. Instead of relying on ourselves to accomplish this purpose, we have unfortunately sought help from society's traditional institutions. These institutions, in turn, have tired to manipulate us for their own good, resulting in more harm than help. During the nineteenth century, authors such as Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, and Nathaniel Hawthorne recognized this and have tried to stop it through their writings. To this end, they have adopted Ralph Waldo Emerson's view that people choose to deny the power of reason, or their own mind. He believed that until people choose to see the "light" of reason, they will remain morally dead. With the achievement of reason, external institutions will remain useless and they will understand that the spirit they so vehemently desired is indeed within them and will without a doubt eliminate their moral darkness. Therefore, Emerson affirmed that the only eternal law is that of experience and that "the one thing in the world of value is the active soul-the soul, free, sovereign, active." This essay will discuss how these authors (Melville, Hawthorne, and Dickinson) composed writings that mimicked Emerson's view of life to accentuate individualism against subjugation.
“The power which resides in him is new in nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do, nor does he know until he has tried” (p.369). Emerson reminds his audience to follow their instinct. He expresses his desire for each of us to trust in our own inner ability to choose what is best for us. Trust yourself! Don’t conform what society wants you to be. He reminds us that no matter what society tells us
He writes, “all things real are so by so much virtue as they contain.” Emerson says that things that are unique and individual are real, so therefore people who are mere imitations of society are neither unique nor individual. This makes it impossible for them to have distinct characteristics and qualities. A person with greater self reliance, Emerson’s goal for society, is an individual who brings value to themselves and others. In his closing paragraph, Emerson drives the final point home in his case for self-reliance. “Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you peace but the triumph of principles.” The major goal in life is seen as being at peace with oneself, a goal nearly impossible if one is an imitation of someone else. Becoming self reliant is not so simple as making a single decision, it is a journey. Emerson provides crucial explanation and motivation for one to become self-reliant, and leaves it to the reader to take this goal upon
“What I must do, is all that concerns me, not what the people think.” (Emerson, 552) demonstrates that Emerson wants individuals to discover their true self that have unique way of thinking and should have a strong sense of self; The strong sense of self is also presented by “A great man is coming to eat at my house. I do not wish to please him: I wish that he should wish to please me.” (Emerson, 555) while stating that nobody’s ideas should be less valued. Through “The one thing in the world of value, is, the active soul, --the soul, free, sovereign, active.” (Emerson, 539) he shows his preference of resisting influences thinkers in past brings because he believes individuals nowadays can come up with better ideas and reading old ones will hold creativity back. In case that Emerson sticks with the stand that everybody can look into themselves carefully and bring up brand new and great thoughts to contribute to the world, he has no compassion toward poor people. If each individual has ability to be self-reliant, and then the only reason why poor people are poor is that they do not even try to manage their destiny. Therefore, unlike Franklin, Emerson questions “Are they my poor?” (Emerson, 552) to blame poor people.
Although the society that we are living in is different than the one the Emerson's essay, the idea of fitting in still exists today. Although society and our minds make us think a certain way, we should always trust our better judgment instead of just conforming
Gilman, William H. Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. A Signet Classic. New York, New York 10014
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind.” Emerson is a firm believer of maintaining self-reliance and values rather than following the crowd. He also explains that in order to be truly successful in life, a person must make decisions and trust in his or her judgment. In today’s society, teenagers are more likely to not be self-reliant because the teens feel they will be judged for having different beliefs. People today need to realize that they should not conform to be like the rest of the world, they must not depend on the judgment and criticism of others, and people must refuse to travel somewhere in order to forget their personal problems. Through Emerson’s piece, readers are able to reflect on how people in the world today must try to be independent of others and uphold their personal opinions and philosophy.
Emerson's ideas on self-reliance have many applications in life. However, religion is not one of these applications. In religion, it is healthy for man to conform to a certain creed because it leads him to questions and ideas that he may never have asked. It does not close people as Emerson says, but directs them to look deeper into themselves. Man is not innately good as Emerson suggests. Since the Fall when Adam and Eve ate the Forbidden Fruit, man has had a sinful nature. Therefore people need guidance, not just their own ideas to lead them. Men should heed the advice of others, not only listen to themselves.
In “Self Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson, he promotes the importance of self reliance as an individual, and in society. Individuality to Emerson Opposed the traditional ideas of society, and to him it meant to oppose the conformity and consistency in society. He believes that the majority of people have given up their self reliance because of their fear of judgement by society. To be an individual, Emerson stresses that one has to be a risk taker, and disregard all things external.
Lowell and Ellen Holmes’s essay, “The American Culture Configuration”, asserts that people care to much about what their peers think of them. Americans are more concerned over the new/popular ways and trends over originality. For instance, the well-off pretend to be “common” in order to blend in while the common attend lavish events to seem well-off. The essay also mentions that people which are “self-reliant” are individually free as they have power over their own lives. This idea of self-reliance shows up again in Ralph W. Emerson’s essay, “Self-Reliance”, which intended to encourage others people to have their own thoughts and learn to follow them instead of conforming to “books and traditions”. Because if everyone chooses to conform then there will be no change. Though due to the pressures of society, people lack individuality and choose to
This gradual build up of ideas can be demonstrated when Emerson states “Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string (line 32-33).” From this, Emerson writes in longer, more convoluted sentences declaring “Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events (line 33-36).” Altogether, with the use of short and long sentences, Emerson is able to make a clear statement against conformity, and then expand on his theories. Through this expansion of ideas, Emerson is able to better persuade his audience to stray away from conforming beliefs as Emerson is able to highlight to his audience that they were made distinctly for their own purpose in life. Altogether, Emerson is able to achieve his purpose of persuading the audience to be unique through his use of long and short sentences which present direct and short claims, which are built off into longer sentences that offer evidence for his previous
For an individual looking to better his/her life, Emerson stresses the importance of finding one’s own truth. This point
However, this circumstance is just one instance where an Emersonian genius was granted more freedom. The following literary characters prove that following Emerson’s guidelines will be more restricting than conforming to