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The Impact of Multinational Corporations
Global impact of multinational corporations economically
What influence do transnational corporations have on globalisation
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Social Studies – 10 Essay
“To what extent should we embrace transnational corporations into the world economy?”
Transnational corporations should be embraced when it comes to the economy because they provide many opportunities of education, employment and social exchange. Although there are examples that workers in less developed countries (China, Africa, Jamaica, etc.) that are denied many basic rights and paid a very low income, the amount money workers receive are outstandingly low compared to a worker in a developed country.
Transnational corporations include a variety of cultural exchange, which is an example of social globalization. Cultural exchange is very important because it involves different people to connect, share ideas and experience new technology that may have not been easily accessible to the public if not for transnational corporations and their mass production. A very good example of exchanging ideas and information is HarperCollins, a transnational book corporation. They publish many different genres of books and share them in a way that allows the public to explore and experience
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If the public receives more opportunities to have a job, they gain knowledge to pay taxes which then in return helps to promote quality of life, this also helps educate them by teaching them life skills and traits that will help develop themselves individually later on. One example of this is McDonalds. McDonalds is a known transnational corporation because people all over the world know McDonalds as a fast food industry. In fact, there are over 33,000 McDonald’s chain restaurants worldwide. With this many restaurants, this means that McDonalds employs more than 1.7 million people all over the world, which also means a higher standard of education. This is extremely beneficial for people looking for employment who need income to support
Source one is an excerpt from the book called “Transnational Corporations: Knitting the world together”. This book was published in 2004 and the author is Keith Suter, a futurist. He believes that transnational corporations are now the main global economic force as they eroded the national market. He deems that due to transnational companies the world is now involved in one global market. He views transnational companies as a definite source of economic globalization. Transnational companies did not only bring jobs to less developed country but it also stimulated the economy of that country giving them motivation. Transnational companies had given less developed country a better quality of life and well-being. There are some critics about transnational companies but transnational company had given us a way to make our world more globally connected as what Keith Suter would agree upon.
Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are firms that have the power to coordinate and control operations in more than one country, even if they do not own them. Many of the overseas branches of TNCs are located in less developed countries (LDCs), including newly industrialised economies (NIEs), recently industrialised economies (RIEs) and least developed economies. Generally, the socio-economical, environmental, cultural and political impacts brought by TNCs are more positive in more developed LDCs such as NIEs and some RIEs than other countries, mainly least developed countries.
Naomi Klein’s No Logo states that corporations have been championing globalization using the reasons that globalization allows U.S. consumers to benefit from cheaper products produced abroad, while developing nations benefit from the economic growth stimulated by foreign investments. The generally accepted belief is that governmental policies should be established in favor of the corporations to facilitate the trickling down of corporate profits to the end consumers and workers abroad. Klein, however, contends that globalization rarely benefit the workers in the developing countries.
The world we live in today is going through enormous changes in economics, technology, culture, politics, etc. The effects of the changes are not so clear, since it is hard to predict how each sector would affect the other and how society will be affected. However, analyzing past and present occurrences provides some information for experts to interpret society’s reaction in the future to different transformations. Globalization can be seen as a process in which societies around the world come together and expand through the combination of different forces. This paper will explore the effects of globalization on US companies, US society and economy, and the implications for other countries in the post-industrial world.
A highly skilled workforce in a more productive economy increases the rate of return for businesses and companies who invest in the United States of America, which leads to more investment in the future and a dramatic increase in jobs.
Gillies, G. (2005) Transnational Corporations and International Production. Concepts, Theories and Effects, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Source I represents a speech from Beverley McLachlin, a former Chief Justice of Canada’s Supreme Court. In this speech, she initially indicated that economic globalization generally has a positive impact around the world as the world’s citizens have greater access to modern technology such as laptops, computers, cell phones, satellite T.V., air travel, and etc. However, McLachlin also argues that certain types of globalization such as social can be a challenge to the identity of people around the world due to unintended consequences such as the marginalization of a culture, the universalization of a dominant culture, and the homogenization of a society. She alluded to these consequences right after she indicated the plethora of economic benefits resulting from globalization. As a matter of fact, she specified how the world’s citizens must insist on affirming their identity by refusing to blend in with the crowd in an increasingly global community where transnational corporations will play a tremendous role in reshaping the identity of the world’s citizens.
These results change or modify political organizations to be suitable for the needs of global capital. Regions and nations are encouraged to import and export of goods from other parts of the world rather than supplying or manufacturing them in their own homeland. Thus, seeking expensive manufactured supplies or goods from third world countries to import them to the first world corporation’s injunction with the free trade zones of globalization (Ravelli and Webber, 2015). These negotiations raises new organizations, for example, the World Trade Organization (WTO) to aid and supervise both countries to for a legalized trade. However, Neoliberalism amplifies the negative aspects of globalization’s effect on the economy. For example, deregulation, decrease of government benefits, and tax modifications (Bunjun, 2014). Nevertheless, relating these negative aspects to the documentary Made in L.A. (Carracedo, 2007) which is the main issue of increased risk of employment for both the first world and third world countries. In regards to, a switch from full time stable and secure jobs to part time unstable and insecure jobs. This reduces career growth for many employees, which they recognize, and thus switch jobs – where as they may not fit as well (Bunjun, 2014). As a result, globalization causes market inefficiency via labor market segregation and exploitation, unemployment and underemployment, unequal access to employment (Bunjun,
The development of free-market economics has, since the 18th century, resulted in the spread of a set of ideas, creeds and practices all over the developed and much of the developing world. Today, the globalisation of trade, capital, technology and innovation has accelerated competitive conditions for businesses all over the world. Globalisation may be defined as the opening of markets to the forces of neoliberalism and capitalism; it is characterised by the free movement of people, talent, skills, capital (intellectual, social and economic) across international borders. All kinds of barriers have either been swept away, diffused or made obsolete by the forces of globalisation: trade barriers, subsidies, geographical boundaries, linguistic and cultural differences. Technological advancements have pulled the world closer and, in the process, affected how labour relations and worker/employer relations operate and develop. The multinational corporation as well as the public sector alike are affected by global competition.
The book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain it was first published in December 1884. The story is about the adventures of the main protagonist Huckleberry Finn and his adventures in the state of Mississippi with the slave Jim, who like Huckleberry runs away and they journey down the river of Mississippi on a raft together. They meet all kind of people on their journey and many adventures happen.
Globalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developing nations surpasses or outcasts the negative impacts caused by globalization and may even go a step further to state that it is the only source of hope for developing nations to prosper and stand out. However, the real question to be asked is as to what extent are the positives argued upon without taking into account the negative aspects of globalization towards developing countries. Moreover, how many developing countries out of many are exactly benefiting or even prospering from globalization is another question to consider. Therefore, my paper will dispute that indeed growth and advancement provided by globalization to developing countries is beneficial in short-term, but in the long-run, it will only bring upon negative impacts and challenges due to the obstacles involved such as exploitation of labour and resources, higher increase in poverty, and effects of multi-national corporations on local businesses and the economy, and to an extent the effects on the developing country itself.
Modern society is dominated by multinational corporations. In the past 30 years there has been unprecedented development of transnational corporations (TNC), which is “any corporation that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time” (Transnational). Now, there are more than 63,000 TNCs, while there were only 7,000 in 1970. That is more than 900% growth in TNCs in only a few decades. Even more startling, 70% of all trade, includes at least one of these TNCs (Basic).
The interrelation and the integration of people, companies, governments and nations can be described as globalization. Globalization was produced due to international trade and investments with the help of technology. In today’s world, globalization is very essential. Advancements and technology help the process needed for globalization. Many countries and organizations similarly are affected by this phenomenon, on the other hand, smaller countries have benefited from larger contributors to the world’s market.
Stonehouse, G., Campbell, D., Hamill, J. & Purdie, T. (2004). Global and Transnational Business (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Globalization’s history is extremely diversified and began during the beginning of civilization. Now we live in a world that is constantly evolving, demanding people to use resources in locations that are very difficult to obtain certain resources. This could make it completely impossible to operate in these specific parts of the world. However, globalization allows people across the world to acquire much needed resources. Globalization creates the opportunity for businesses to take advantage and exploit the ability to take part of their business to a different country. Nevertheless, globalization is part of today’s society and will be involved in virtually all situations.