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Age of innocence by edith Wharton themes
Age of innocence by edith Wharton themes
Age of innocence by edith Wharton themes
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Society is a mental and moral force that requires , individuals to sacrifice their true Identity ,in order to conform to its beliefs. Society plays a tremendous role in developing a person’s identity. In The Age of Innocence, author Edith Wharton, uses Ellen Olenska as the character who has to undergo the harsh mental and verbal abuse of society. Ellen’s alienation reveals the surrounding society’s assumptions and moral values in such a way ; that it contributes to the meaning of the story in its entirety. The readers are also shown how the society is affected by such a flawed individual. Ellen challenges society’s common traditions for the women and the social status of this time period. Ellen is expected to be meek, content, and restrained, because society assumes this, they don’t expect her to be what she really is. Ellen …show more content…
is free-spirited, boisterous, and blunt. She does not fall into the troubles of society. Wharton says “…But there was about her the mysterious authority of beauty, a sureness in the carriage of the head, the movement of the eyes, which, without being in the least theatrical , struck him as highly trained and full conscious power()”. Ellen’s consciousness , separates her from everyone else in the society. Throughout the novel, Ellen is continuously judged off of the fact, that her morals are different from everyone else’s .
Ellen challenges society’s moral values and the common ways for the women during this time. Ellen exhibits characteristics of a woman with freedom, she wears that she wants, when she wants , and she even leaves her husband; In spite of the criticism to come . Ellen chooses to live her life happily and not let the assumptions and tactics of the society , change her outlook on life. Unlike the other women in society , Ellen knew everything and expected noting; she was so much more aware than the other women in the society, Ellen wanted to earn everything she had. Wharton mentions the other women in society by saying “ The terrifying product of the social system [they] belonged to and believed in , the young girl who knew nothing and expected everything…(41)”. This quote represents the moral simplicity of Ellen’s life compared to the morals of others in the society. The moral values that society has established are engraved in the women so clearly, that they don’t even realize their lack of
freedom. Society is directly affected by Ellen, because of her flawed individuality in the somewhat “perfect” society. All of Ellen’s decisions seem to alter the society in some way. Although, Ellen doesn’t do this on purpose, because of her individuality, her actions surprise them so much that, they began to overthink things. While Ellen contemplates on a divorce, the society also contemplates. The society only understood what they were taught, Wharton describes the society by saying “ The persons of their world lived in an atmosphere of faint implications and pale delicacies, and the fact that he and she understood each other without a word….()”. Society understood each other but they did not understand Ellen because she was nothing like them. Ellen was seen to be different than others in the society. Ellen’s isolation reveals to the reader the many issues that she was faced with, just because she was different. Ellen can be compared to many people in today’s world. Many people face the mental and verbal abuse of those around them , much like Ellen. Ellen’s alienation reveals the society’s assumptions and moral values in such a way that it contributes to the meaning of the story in it’s entirety; the reader is also shown how the society is affected Ellen’s flawed individuality.
Throughout “Ethan Frome,” Edith Wharton renders the idea that freedom is just out of reach from the protagonist, Ethan Frome. The presence of a doomed love affair and an unforgiving love triangle forces Ethan to choose between his duty and his personal desire. Wharton’s use of archetypes in the novella emphasizes how Ethan will make choices that will ultimately lead to his downfall. In Edith Wharton’s, “Ethan Frome.” Ethan is wedged between his duty as a husband and his desire for happiness; however, rather than choosing one or the other, Ethan’s indecisiveness makes not only himself, but Mattie and Zeena miserable.
Analyzing innocence has always been a difficult task, not only due to it’s rapid reevaluation in the face of changing societal values, but also due to the highly private and personal nature of the concept. The differences between how people prioritize different types of innocence - childhood desires, intellectual naivety, sexual purity, criminal guilt, etc. - continually obscures the definition of innocence. This can make it difficult for people to sympathize with others’ loss of purity, simply because their definition of that loss will always be dissimilar to the originally expressed idea. Innocence can never truly be adequately described, simply because another will never be able to precisely decipher the other’s words. It is this challenge, the challenge of verbally depicting the isolationism of the corruption of innocence, that Tim O’Brien attempts to endeavour in his fictionalized memoir, The
Even with this minor breakthrough for her character development, Ellen is mostly concerned with there being a crowd to witness the embarrassment of her mother and is again self-absorbed. She does however work together with her siblings to make a decision to burn down the house, rather than have their mother be made a public spectacle. She assists them in removing all the furniture from the house before setting it on fire. In this act, Ellen finally seems to see her family as a unit which may be due to “formal operational reasoning which allows for reflection about social relationships” (Newman & Newman, 2012, p.356). As Ellen transitions into late adolescence, she will hopefully continue to develop positively and this begins with establishing a strong individual identity.
In “The Awakening,'; the conflicting directions of oppression versus free will illuminate the meanings of social awakening and overcoming tyranny. Awakening from the slumber of patriarchal social convention, Edna must rouse herself from the life of dullness she has always lived.
Wharton’s parents raised her in aristocratic society. Her father, George supported the family working in real estate, while her mother Lucerita was a stay at home mom. Her mother was devoted to high society, and was unsupportive of her interests in writing. (Todd and Wetzel) Unlike her mother, Morton Fullerton supported Wharton. While in England, Wharton met Fullerton. As their relationship progressed, she became close friends with Katharine Fullerton. Katharine was Morton’s orphaned sister, that his family took in. (Witkosky) While Wharton was in England her husband was seeking “cures” for his depression. As portrayed in the novel, Ethan Frome’s wife Zeena was constantly seeking cures for her illness. Like Teddy, Zeena was isolated from society and kept to herself. Ethan’s wife was devoted to high society because she came from an aristocratic home. Therefore, Zeena never supported Ethan’s interest in becoming an engineer. Wharton’s mother was alike to Zeena when it came to how her life was lived. Ethan’s lover, Mattie Silver, was taken in by the Frome’s in the novel. She had no family who wanted her just like Katharine Fullerton. Mattie was raised by the Frome’s in a society she did not know how to adapt to because she was never taught how. “Mattie is attempting unsuccessfully to fit in a society she does not understand.”
Society is "an organized group periodically meeting because of common interests or beliefs; distinguishable by particular aims or standards of living; or a social circle having a clearly marked identity". Because society has "particular aims or standards of living", it restricts people on what they can and can not do according to their particular aims. Society therefore becomes oppressive and rejects what does not follow its usual way. Edith Wharton shows this in her literary works and shows the severeness of following this oppression. Wharton, author of Age of Innocence and Ethan Frome, shows that society is oppressive and restricts people of what they truly desire in these two different books.
The setting of a novel aids in the portrayal of the central theme of the work. Without a specific place and social environment, the characters are just there, with no reason behind any of their actions. The Age of Influence centers around the Old New York society during the 1870’s. Most of the characters are wealthy upper class citizens with a strict code to follow. The protagonist, Newland Archer, lives in a constant state of fear of being excluded from society for his actions. Archer’s character is affected by standard New York conventions as well as the pressure to uphold his place in society, both of which add to Wharton’s theme of dissatisfaction.
Novels such as “The Age of Innocence”(The Editors of), which discusses a “ picture of upper-class New York society in the 1870s” (The Editors of), strongly relates to Wharton and her background. “The Age of Innocence” is considered Wharton’s “finest work” (The Age Of). The novel is based off Newland Archer and May Welland’s troubled marriage. At first, the married couple live in harmony and joy, however this dramatically changes throughout the book. Once Newland meets “May's cousin, the Countess Ellen Olenska, on the run from an unhappy marriage” (The Age of Innocence), Newland immediately falls in love. Society plays a major key role in this book. Therefore, Ellen cannot divorce her husband or make a public announcement of her feelings for Newland. As Newland’s feelings grow deeper for Ellen he feels a strong need to run away with her and live their life together. However, Newland knew that severe consequences would be upheld against him if he were to run away with Ellen. Such as, being disowned from his family. However, he never cared much about the consequences and put Ellen as his main focus. May is a sharp woman and figured out their feelings toward each other and as a result, the day they planned to leave was the day May announced her pregnancy with Newland. The book ends with May and Newland carrying on their unhappy marriage and kids while Ellen and Newland’s relationship is forever
The amount of etiquette that must be learned by these women is astounding. The articles give the reader a real appreciation for the social faux pas that Edna is committing. Before reading this, I did not quite understand how far from the norm Edna is straying. After reading this excerpt, I fully realize why it is such a dire situation to Leonce when Edna went out on her reception day. The rules made it sound like women needed to be home on their day to have guests; and on the other days, they needed to be out visiting.
From the beginning, Lynn Peril illustrates situations in which women have to deal with a bunch of admonitions to become more feminine and good-natured. And these tips are not just some other normal tips; they become famous and being rulers to evaluate the dignity of women. Then, the author goes on to relate her real “Pink Think” experience throughout her life and express her strong feelings, “I formed an early aversion to all things pink and girly” (Peril, 280). She also fleer some girls who feign innocence and pretend to look as if butter would not melt in their mouth.
Loss of innocence is a time-worn theme in the literature of every culture. It traditionally takes the form of some type of epiphany visited upon an unsophisticated character as she grows up and encounters the larger world. The focus of this theme is normally personal, in the point of view of an individual, or the omnipotent third person account of the reaction of an individual. While this aspect can be found in the novel, it additionally explores the loss of innocence of a family, people or race, called estirpe in the original edition.
The loss of innocence is an occurrence that happens in every life, and it is so easily taken. A traumatic moment is often the thief of innocence, leaving the victim scarred from the experience. Events like these are often the process of paving the road into adulthood, and aid in the metamorphosis of a child to an adult. In “My Father’s Noose” by Grace Talusan, “Dothead” by Amit Majmudar, and The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, each of the characters do not understand the concept of negligent personages. Once the protagonist knows that society is not composed of perfect people, their character and personality changes, as it forces them to take a look at their own morals. This prepares the protagonist for the lives
Anderson’s novel discusses the harsh aftermath of an unwelcomed event and the travesty it wreaks on a young girl’s life. The struggle Melinda faces when trying to rebuild and restore herself because of a loss of innocence in “Speak” is relative to Anderson’s message of the importance of purity in children. “Night” also supports a similar message by showing the tribulations and troubles a kid faces early on in life when he has no time to come into his own. Anderson and Wiesel both build their stories on the basis of pain and isolation to express their message of the importance of simplicity and ignorance throughout the course of a child’s adolescence. Both authors show how innocence and purity are things that irreplaceable and the permanent change a young child faces when they are not shedded of these things against their own
Jane Austen, it appears, seems to be saddened by the decay of England's aristocratic social order. The study of her main character, Anne Elliot, and her innocent yet intelligent-like persona take her readers further into the core of her foundation of ethics, and the relation of these to the daunting traditions of her immediate family and surrounding social circle gives the reader a fresh look at the importance of class distinction and the clearly perceptible emptiness of the aristocratic society that, in actuality is believed to have existed in Austen's own life. A close assessment of the development of Austen's ideals through the course of her novels reveals the fundamental nature of the central character’s relationship to her family, and its direct relationship to the family's moral standpoint, as well as convincing evidence concerning Austen's own values.
Travel back in time to where women have no rights and imagine how they would feel seeing all the things women are now capable of. How did society view women at the turn of the century? Women at the turn of the century with reference to “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “ A New England Nun”: treatment of women at the turn of century, societies view of women at the turn of the century, defeating the patriarchal society at the turn of the century. The essay covers the treatment of women, how society viewed them as a whole, and how they defeated the patriarchal culture of their time. Feminism was not about what most people thing feminism is about women striving for their basic rights, the equal rights come in to play later on.