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The role of women in society in the 19th century
The role of women in society in the 19th century
Women's suffrage 19th century
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Women’s Suffrage
Between 1840 and 1920, women were coming together to protest that they should have the right to vote. Many women joined this protest. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was one of the first women to begin the protest for giving women the right to vote. She and many other women came together to create the Declaration of Sentiments. Because of Stanton and the help of many other suffragettes, women stood together to win their right to vote.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was one of the first to say that women deserved the right to vote and that men should not have all the say so. After, many women were no longer afraid to stand up for themselves. Eventually, many women stood with Stanton. She spoke at many conventions, such as the Rochester Convention of 1848. In Seneca Falls and the Origin of the Women’s Rights Movement by Sally McMillen, it states that Stanton was even invited to the National Women’s Rights Convention in 1850, but she was not able to make it because of her pregnancy. She did not agree that men should have so much power over women. Women could not do the many things they wanted to do for the fear that it would look bad for their husbands’ or fathers’. So when Elizabeth stood up for what she believed
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in, it gave other women the courage to finally stand up for what they believed in. Stanton met Lucretia Mott in 1840 and their friendship soon led to the Seneca Falls Convention. The Seneca Falls Convention was “a convention to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of women” (Seneca County Courier). The convention was held on July 19th and 20th, 1848. Nearly 200 women attended. Elizabeth Stanton decided to take on the duty of writing a document would be spoken and discussed upon at the Seneca Falls Convention. This document took heavy inspiration from the Declaration of Independence; it inspired its name, the Declaration of Sentiments. The Declaration of Sentiments was highly controversial at the time.
Mostly the ninth resolution of the document caused this controversy. This resolution called for allowing women the equal right to vote. While most agreed with the rest of the resolutions, this one, according to History, was the only resolution that did not pass unanimously (“Seneca Falls Convention”). Because some of the people who attended were Quaker men, who often declined to vote, they believed their wives did not need the right to vote (Rynder). Frederick Douglass, a freed slave, agreed with Stanton that women should have the right to vote. He argued with the people and it was then decided that it should be passed. Seneca Falls was soon ridiculed by newspapers around the
country. In the aftermath of the Seneca Falls Convention, there was heavy criticism brought upon Stanton and other women’s rights activists. Even Fredrick Douglass, according to a quote from ThoughtCo, said that “a discussion of the rights of animals would be regarded with far more complacency by many of what are called the wise and the good of our land, than would be a discussion of the rights of woman.” While Stanton did not like the negativity of the newspaper coverage, she did however like that it was getting covered. Stanton said, “It will start women thinking, and men too; and when men and women think about a new question, the first step in progress is taken” (Bradley 57-58). In the midst of trying to get the right to vote, Stanton and other suffragettes shifted their focus on abolishing slavery during the Civil War. Abolishing slavery was another big plan of Stanton and the women who did not agree with it. Stanton went to a convention with her husband, on their honeymoon, called the World’s Antislavery Convention (Biography.com Editors). Stanton also went to an antislavery meeting in 1851 near Seneca Falls where she was introduced to Susan B. Anthony by Amelia Bloomer, according to Katy June-Friesen of Humanities: The Magazine of the National Endowments for the Humanities. Later, in 1863, Stanton and Anthony formed the Women’s Loyal National League or the Woman’s National Loyal League to abolish slavery. This organization was formed to make an amendment to abolish slavery. In an effort to achieve this goal, they created a mammoth petition, which they had hoped would get almost one million signatures (Hamand). They only gathered around 400,000 signatures (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica). In 1865, the thirteenth amendment was created, which abolished slavery. This decision could have likely been influenced by the petition. After the passing of the thirteenth amendment, the Women’s National Loyal League disbanded. This meant that women could go back to focusing on women’s suffrage. Around this time, Stanton and Anthony walked out of a meeting that was trying to link black rights with women’s rights. Stanton was furious that neither the fourteenth nor the fifteenth amendments addressed women’s rights. The fourteenth amendment gave the slaves the same rights as other citizens, while the fifteenth amendment gave them the right to vote. Stanton did not agree with this. She wished that it would have given all people, including women, the right to vote. This culminated in an argument with Stanton and Douglass, deliberating over which was more important, giving slave’s right to vote over women or vice versa. This led to the creation of the National Woman Suffrage Association (DuBois). The Nation Woman Suffrage Association was founded to, not only use the Constitution to give women the right to vote, but also address other women’s rights issues. These issues focused on taxation of women without representation, governed without their consent, and being tried and punished without a jury of their peers according to Remarks by Susan B. Anthony in the Circuit Court of the United States for the Northern District of New York. Being taxed without representation is being taxed by a government of elected officials without any say in electing said officials. Governed without consent is being governed by a government that a person did not elect. Being tried and punished without a jury of their peers speaks for itself. It’s if a person is being tried, they do not have the opportunity to have a jury of the same sex or gender. Like Stanton said to Judge Hunt, “May it please your honor, I am not arguing the question, but simply stating the reasons why sentence cannot, in justice, be pronounced against me. Your denial of my citizen’s right to vote, is the denial of my right of consent as one of the governed, the denial of my right of representation as one of the taxed, the denial of my right to a trial by a jury of my peers as an offender against law, therefore, the denial of my sacred rights to life, liberty, property…” Because of Stanton never giving up, the nineteenth amendment was ratified; this gave women the right to vote. Women, in history, had a hard time trying to be inferior to men. They wanted to have equal rights and say so, but were too afraid. Stanton then came forward, along with other suffragettes, to stand for all women. Other women saw Stanton as a role model, and followed in her footsteps. Stanton came up with the Declaration of Sentiments in hopes of women getting the equality they always wanted. Though it was a rough, Stanton, and the other women, did not give up until they got what they wanted.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was one of the most renowned women to lead campaigns for women’s rights. Her efforts were focused on "opportunities for women, for married women’s property rights, the right to divorce, and the right to custody of children; her most radical demand was for women’s right to vote" (Davidson and Wagner-Martin 845). In general Stanton wished to instill independence and self-reliance in all women. Stanton was an inspiring orator of speeches including the Declaration of Sentiments as well as the book The Women’s Bible. Upon analysis of her speeches and other works, as well as gaining knowledge of her background, one is able to assume that personal experience strongly affected her writing, which illustrates her writing as representative in that it addressed inequality based on the issue of gender. Another factor that influenced her writing was the way in which she interpreted the great works, the Declaration of Independence and the Holy Bible. Noticing the obvious discrimination and guidelines set for women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton composed a new "women friendly" version of each that she called the Declaration of Sentiments and The Women’s Bible.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, born in 1815, was known for her dedicated role as a women’s rights activist. At the peak of her career, she teamed up with Susan B. Anthony and formed the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and also eventually brought about the passage of the 19th amendment, giving all American citizens the right to vote. But before all that, Stanton started out as an abolitionist, spending her time focused on abolishing slavery but then later becoming more interested in women’s suffrage. One of her most famous moments was
America is well known for many things, and one of the main qualities is the idea and practice of freedom and liberty. When thinking of the United States, one would probably say “Land of the free, Home of the brave.” America is a place where citizens have rights, can have happiness, and are free to live the life they choose. Although America is so free now, have citizens always had the rights that they have today? The founding fathers of the United States of America made the way to freedom when the Declaration of Independence was written, but even though it was written down, not all citizens had freedom. When Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote The Declaration of Sentiments, she used The Declaration of Independence as a guide. Freedom was still freedom, of course, but Stanton used it for a purpose that was different from how the founding fathers used it. When Stanton wrote the Declaration of Sentiments, she not only included the way Americans believe in freedom and liberty, she also included the way the beliefs can change and be interpreted in different ways.
Susan B. Anthony is the most well known name in women's rights from the 1800s. Most people who are not familiar with the history of this time are aware of Susan's reputation and nearly everyone of my generation has seen and held a Susan B. Anthony silver dollar. For these reasons I was greatly surprised to learn that Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the original women's rights movement spokeswoman and Susan B. Anthony her protégé.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton wanted to start making meetings and speeches to make people aware of how women were treated around them. She paired up with a woman named Susan B. Anthony to help her make speeches. So Elizabeth made her first speech at Seneca Falls in 1848. Elizabeth had her first women's rights convention. The most noteworthy of the earlier conventions were the ones held in Massachusetts, where
However, the writers of the Constitution had omitted women in that pivotal statement which left women to be denied these “unalienable” rights given to every countryman. Gaining the support of many, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the leader of the Women’s Rights Movement declared at Seneca Falls that women had the same rights as men including the right to vote and be a part of government. The Women’s Rights movement gained support due to the years of abuse women endured. For years, men had “the power to chastise and imprison his wife…” and they were tired of suffering (Doc I). The new concept of the cult of domesticity supported women’s roles in society but created greater divisions between men and women.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, along with many other women, packed into a convention on a hot July day to all fight for a common cause; their rights. At the first Women’s Rights convention, Stanton gave a heroic speech that motivated the fight for the cause to be even stronger. Through Stanton’s appliances of rhetorical devices such as emotional, logical, and ethical appeals, she was able to her win her point, change the opinions of many, and persuade people to follow her.
"The beginning of the fight for women suffrage is usually traced to the Declaration of Sentiments' produced at the first woman's rights convention in Seneca Falls, N. Y. in 1848." (Linder) A few years before this convention, Elizabeth Cady St...
Nonetheless, this reform of women did not halt to the rejection, nor did they act in fear. The CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION states: “One of the main leaders of the women’s suffrage movement was Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906). Brought up in a Quaker family, she was raised to be independent and think for herself. She joined the abolitionist movement to end slavery. Through her abolitionist efforts, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1851. Anthony had not attended the Seneca Falls Convention, but she quickly joined with Stanton to lead the fight for women’s suffrage in the United
Early in the history of the movement there was Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Starting with a relative handful of elitist, well-educated female activists, they declared that the right to vote was necessary to make men and women equal under the law and in every facet of daily life. Later, when alliance with other political and social reform movements was made necessary to further the goals of the movement, there was Jane Addams. The argument changed to one of the American woman needing the vote in order to better the daily lives of their families, their friends, and their society. But the goal was always the same: equality for men and women. Equality eventually symbolized by the right to vote.
Women began standing up for more rights and realizing that they could be treated better. 1840 the World Anti-slavery Convention in London showed a great example of inferiority of women. Women were denied a seat at the convention because they were women. Women like Elizabeth C. Stanton and Lucretia C. Mott were enraged and inspired to launch the women’s rights movement. Elizabeth Stanton promoted women’s right to vote. “If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to forment a rebellion and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.
Susan B. Anthony who was a Quaker, was therefore opposed to the immorality slavery but also played a role in the movement calling for equality and rights of women. Anthony was inspired by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who was also active in both movements, but very famous for her aggressive action in the Women's Movement, which can be shown by Document I. Elizabeth Cady Stanton played a very important role in The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. This convention also sought to expand democratic ideals, and more radically than perhaps any other event of any movement. They produced a declaration which stated that all men and women are created equal, and should therefore be treated equal. Stanton believed that women should be equally "represented in the government" and demanded for the right to vote.
The entire Women’s Movement in the United States has been quite extensive. It can be traced back to 1848, when the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. After two days of discussions, 100 men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, this document called for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This gathering set the agenda for the rest of the Women’s Movement long ago (Imbornoni). Over the next 100 years, many women played a part in supporting equal treatment for women, most notably leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which allowed women the right to vote.
Women were getting tired of not having the same rights as men, so they wanted to make a move to change this. Women got so tired of staying at home while the men worked. Women wanted to get an education. So they fought for their freedom. Abigail Adams said to her husband, “in the new code of laws, remember the ladies and do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands.” John’s reply was, “I cannot but laugh. Depend upon it, we know better than to repeal our masculine systems.” These were said in 1776. The women’s suffrage actually began in 1848, which was the first women’s rights convention which was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Prominent leaders began campaigning for the right to vote at State and federal levels. Susan B. Anthony was the leader for getting women their rights in the United States. Susan B. Anthony voted in Rochester, NY for the presidential election. This occurred in 1872. She was, “arrested, tried, convicted, and fined $100.” She refused to pay the fine. Supporters of The Equal Rights Amendment would march, rally, petition, and go on hunger strikes.
Suffrage is the right or exercise of the right to vote. Suffrage has been viewed as a right, a privilege, or even a duty. Suffrage was first proposed as a federal amendment in 1868, women 's suffrage struggled for many years before the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920. The demand for liberation of american women was first formed in 1848 at seneca falls after the civil war. In 1869 Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed the National woman suffrage association to work for the movement on the federal level and to press for a more drastic institutional changes. Lucy Stone and Julia Ward formed the American Women Suffrage Association which aimed to secure the ballot throughout the state 's legislature. The two groups run by the four women finally joined in 1890 united together under the name of the National American Woman Suffrage Association