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Thesis on Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell contributions to society
Thesis on Elizabeth Blackwell
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Have you ever been inspired to change the world? Well, one special woman was inspired to do what no other women had done before, and that was to be the first women to receive an M.D degree from an American medical school. Her name was Elizabeth Blackwell.
Elizabeth was born in Bristol, England in 1821 to Hannah and Samuel Blackwell. Her family moved to America when she was 11 years old, both for financial reasons and because her father wanted to abolish slavery. Sadly, soon after, her father passed away in 1838. However, this made her stronger as a woman. As an adult she campaigned for women’s rights and supported the anti-slavery movement. Afterward, she wrote a book called, Pioneer Work In Opening The Medical Profession To Women, She stated
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Elizabeth had no idea how to become a physician, so she consulted with several physicians known by her family. She was told it was impossible. That it was too expensive. No such education was available to women. Strangely though, she was attracted by the challenge. So, she created a plan. Blackwell asked two of her physician friends if she could study with them for a year and applied to all of the medical schools in New York and Philadelphia. She also applied to twelve more schools in the northeast state. Elizabeth was accepted by Geneva Medical College in western New York State in 1847. The facility (assuming all males would never accept a woman into their ranks) allowed them to vote on her admission. As a joke, they voted “yes”. Meaning she gained admittance.
Two years later she was the first women to receive the M.D degree from an American Medical School. In 1853, with the help of friends, she opened her own dispensary in a single rented room, and over time she moved to a larger building on Bleecker Street in 1857. She had worked in clinics for two years in London and Paris. And even though she had to give up her dream of becoming a surgeon she lived her life how she wanted it.
I chose Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell because you can learn many things from her story and she was a grand visionary
She then returned to Canada in 1875 to and write and pass licensing exams, making her the first Canadian woman doctor licenced to practice. She also later went on to inspire the women in Canada interested in medicine and opened the Women’s Medical College in Kingston, Ontario (Forster 264). Jennie’s story is one of extreme determination and strength. She never let anyone else dictate what she was going to do, and with this mindset achieved her dream. Jennie pioneered the way for future Canadian women entering the medical field. She was willing to stand up to people who told her she could not do it and mocked her. She would have been a very strong and courageous woman at that time to stand up to men, knowing she was right. Because of Jennie Trout and her willingness to stand up for what she believed women deserved, made all the change for women of the
...epartment of eye care at ULCA. A major accomplishment of hers in 1983 was being the first woman chairman in an ophthalmology training program at ULCA. In 1988, she was elected into Hunter College’s Hall of Fame. Her last award was in 1993 where she was named a “Howard University Pioneer in Academic Medicine.”
Dott “Dorothy” Case was an extremely influential woman in the health care field. She became a doctor, instructor, associate professor, surgeon, and cheifship of surgery. She created her own private practice, became director of public health for the Philadelphia Federation of Women’s Clubs and allied organizations, and created the Dorothy Case-Blechschmidt Cancer Health Clinic of Doctor’s Hospital. In addition to all her accomplishments Dorothy was also a mother, and a wife. She is an exceptional example of the endless limits a woman can reach in the field of health professions.
Mary became the first African-American graduate nurse in 1879. (Smith, J, & Phelps, S, 1992) She contributed to organizations such as the American Nurses Association, the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, and was an active participant in the the Women's Suffrage Movement, becoming one of the first women to register vote to in Boston, Massachusetts. The issue closest to the heart of Mary Mahoney was equality of the African-American nurse with...
...iography”). As well as being a powerful beginning to opening women’s potential into science, she would later befriend Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, amongst other women rights leaders.
Born on November 12, 1815, in Johnstown, New York, Elizabeth Cady grew up around wealth and privilege, the daughter of Daniel Cady, a well-known judge, and Margaret Livingston. In 1826, the death of her brother Eleazar motivated her to excel in every area her brother had in an attempt to compensate her father for his loss. After her graduation in 1833, she became interested in the world of reform at the home of her cousin Gerrit Smith. There she fell in love with the abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton.2
Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first female physician in America, struggled with sexual prejudice to earn her place in history. She was born in Bristol, England on February 3, 1821 to a liberal and wealthy family. She was the third daughter in a family of nine children. Her father, Samuel Blackwell, believed in the value of education and knowledge and hired a governess for the girls, even though many girls were not educated in those days. In 1832, the family sugar cane plantation went bankrupt, forcing the family to move to America.
Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mills, Pennsylvania. She was the thirteenth child of her family and considered the most rebellious of the family. When Nellie was just six years old her father abruptly died, leaving her mother to raise fifteen children. (Around the World in 72 Days). The death of her father was a terrible financial blow to the family because her father left no will to protect the family's interests. A year after the death the family was forced to auction off the mansion and move to a more modest home. Nellie helped her mother take care of the other children, but still they came into very hard times. (Around the World in 72 Days). Elizabeth's mother desperately sought financial security so she remarried. She entered a very disastrous marriage to an abusive man. He often beat Elizabeth and her mother. Soon after the marriage began she sued for divorce and Elizabeth testified at the trial. "My stepfather has been generally drunk since he married my mother, When drunk he is very cross and cross when sober." (Around the World in 72 Days). Elizabeth soon sought an independent life and wanted a way to support her mother. She started attending the Indiana Normal School to become a teacher. While attending school Elizabeth decided to add an e' to her last name for sophistication. (Nellie Bly, Wikipedia). After one semester of schooling Elizabeth had to drop out because she didn't have enough money to continue schooling. Elizabeth then moved back to Pittsburgh with her mother. She stayed there for the next seven years but had a difficult time finding full-time work because there were only low paid jobs available to women at that time. (Nellie Bly, USA History).
Elizabeth Stride was born on November 27, 1843 in Gothenburg, Sweden. She was a well-liked woman who people nicknamed “Long Liz';. While she may have occasionally prostituted herself, for the most part she earned a living by doing sewing or cleaning work. She had blue eyes and wavy brown hair. She was also plump and missing several teeth. She was found murdered on Sunday, September 30, 1888.
She was old enough to be aware of what was happening around her, approximately a teenager. Allowing her to have been influenced and even participate in the second wave of feminism. Doctor Evans family was of good economic and social standing so that she could go and receive at least three degrees during that time. Her writing thus holds a little bit of her perspective throughout the pages. Doctor Evans was participated in feminist consciousness-raising groups that were common for the time. Feminist consciousness-raising groups sprung up in New York and Chicago and then quickly spread thanks to women such as Doctor Evans. Feminist consciousness-raising groups are sometimes considered the backbone of the second wave and one of the main organizing
Clara Barton was born in Oxford Massachusetts on December 25, 1821. Little did everyone know the huge role she would fill in American history. The medical field caught her attention when she helped heal her brother after he was in an accident. Barton became a teacher when she was 15 and later opened a free public school in New Jersey. She moved to Washington, D.C., to work in the U.S. Patent Office as a clerk in the mid-1850s.
Elizabeth was born September 7, 1533 in Greenwich England. She was the daughter of King Henry VII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth had a half sister from the king’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and also had a half brother from the king’s third wife, Jane Seymour. When Elizabeth was only two, her father had her mother executed for suspicion of adultery. When her father decided to have Elizabeth’s mother executed, he then stripped Elizabeth of her title as princess.
However, it was evident that the impetuous confidence women had in male physicians was also the result of the influential power and superior role the male gender had. Sadly, transitioning care from homes to medical centers and allowing the transfer of care from wise women who had gained their knowledge through experience and the sharing of information from previous generations to obstetricians who were merely book trained (Cassidy, 2007, p.132), ultimately suppressed women’s power, strength, and freedom by not allowing them to direct their own care. Unlike the midwives, who encouraged women to remain in their homes and preform traditions such as making groaning cakes as Mabel wished (McKay, 2009, p. 55), physician’s striped woman from their ability to be in control. In fact, anesthesia, referred to as “twilight sleep” in The Birth House, was even noted to be administered to cause laboring women to have no memories regarding the birthing process which often included dangerous interventions and the use of new surgical instruments such as forceps (McKay, 2009, p. 103). The lack of liberty women had to voice their own wishes and make their own decisions is disheartening and almost surprising due to the freedom I have experienced throughout my
This is what started her on her mission as a nurse. In 1849 Florence went abroad to study the European hospital system. In 1853 she became the superintendent for the Hospital for Invalid Gentlewomen in London. In 1854 Florence raised the economic and productive aspect of women's status by volunteering to run all the nursing duties during the Crimean War. With her efforts, the mortality rates of the sick and wounded soldiers was reduced.
She was exposed to Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke conducting experiments and this is where she started attempting her own experiments. She would act as her own physician by inflicting various medical “treatments” on herself. This inevitably led to her health deteriorating and eventually her death in 1674. Her writings were outside of the norm during that time, but they helped to popularize ideas during the scientific revolution. It’s important to note here that she was one of the first natural philosophers to argue that theology was separate from scientific