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Social classes in Jane Austen's novels
Social classes in Jane Austen's novels
How does Austen present the upper class in pride and prejudice
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Elizabeth Bennet has slightly unusual circumstances, in that she has received not one, not two, but three marriage proposals within a year's time. She refused both of the first two. There were obviously problems with both since she rejected them. But maybe Elizabeth has higher expectations for a husband than the socially acceptable norm in those days. Which proposal was more appropriate? Which was more acceptable in that day and age? Was she right to turn down both? In the very first proposal, made by an idiot named Mr. Collins, it makes one wonder why girls were expected to accept proposals simply because of class, status, and income. Mr. Collins lists three reasons that he wishes to marry. Notice, he simply begins to list the reasons he wants …show more content…
Collins’ proposal shows little to no emotional attachment. He does not care about Elizabeth, but simply about having a wife; and, more importantly, one of the Bennet sisters. Being Mr. Bennet’s nephew, and the Bennets having no sons, Mr. Collins is next to inherit the estate. So he was formerly resolved to take a wife from the Bennet family. The single compliment he pays to Elizabeth is that he singled her out from her sisters in choosing which one to marry. It is obvious that he thinks that Elizabeth will consent to the arrangement, because logically-- financially and socially--it makes sense. When she declines his offer, he brushes off her refusal and blithely continues in his misguided opinion that she must obviously refuse him the first time but absolutely intends to accept the second. Mr. Darcy appears to insult Lizzy in the beginning of his proposal, speaking of inferiority and family constraints but expressing that his love for her was not easily smothered and he had not been able to set aside his feelings. Lizzy immediately takes offense at this. If you consider the situation, Mr. Darcy’s proposal is actually complimentary. He loves her, and still wants to marry her despite every circumstance that would advise otherwise. But all Lizzy knows him for is a selfish, arrogant man, and she points out that his affections have been bestowed quite unwillingly. When proposing to a girl, leave out any statements that might be interpreted as anything besides complete
The proposal, we presume, happens in the poem and the unwillingness we believe to be married, is also v...
Elizabeth Bennet holds a few secrets from her family. While she is visiting the Collins’, Mr. Darcy enters the room Elizabeth is all alone in and abruptly declares his love for her. She politely declines his proposal for marriage, which turns into an angry accusation
In Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet, second daughter, is popular as a potential wife. Living in a house with a mother who is trying to marry off her daughters despite age or character, Elizabeth expresses less interest in the practicality of marriage. Although her likelihood of marrying into a high social status is low due to her own middle class status and a poor family reputation, she rejects her first two marriage offers, both by men in beneficial social standings. The first proposal is from a most distasteful cousin, Mr. Collins, while the second two are from Mr. Darcy, a wealthy man who develops from his arrogance into an acceptable fit for Elizabeth. Differing from her sisters and mother, Elizabeth values the character
Thinking that he truly has lost Elizabeth brings out a more sensitive and sympathetic side of Darcy, and he proposes a second time. This proposal however, marks the real release of his prideful ways, and as Austin put it “was as sensibly and as warmly as a man violently in love can be supposed to do"(Austin 157). This proposal marks Darcy giving up his pride about social class, and Elizabeth being hurt by him and his judgments. She accepts, and they finally allow themselves to be happy.
The first couple introduced are Mr. and Mrs.Bennett. married for a substantial amount of time it is obvious that the two do not love each other to the fullest extent. These two have five dauter that are currently of marrying age. Although In this time period rather than marrying out of love for another most were to gain money, social status, or to keep/make good relations in some cases marriages were even arranged. In the Bennett 's case the two respect and care for each other they have very different views on the reasons a marriage should occur. For Mr. Bennette though his experiences believes that when his daughters chose to get married that they should do it out of love and anything beyond that to be just a bonus. His reasons for this stem from his own relationship and
Collins’ marriage proposal. Of course, this was in the time period where women were supposed to be in complete subordination to men, and a proposal from a clergyman, who was to inherit Longbourn, was thought to be an easy decision. Although every notion that society could have given her was to say, “Yes” she ultimately stayed true to herself and what she believed. True love was meant to be in the fabric of marriage, not an individual’s bank note, however, as Mrs. Bennet so gracefully reminds her daughters and dear husband throughout the novel, money is king in the culture that society created during that era. Elizabeth Bennet is an independent character, and not one to push over when society blew its influential wind. In addition to Elizabeth’s perceived ungrateful attitude to a clergyman, she also had quite the discussion with Lady Catherine De Bourgh at the end of the novel. During the Regency Era, respect was not earned by the content of an individual’s decisions, but by how much money they had. With that being said, no
Elizabeth's lively, straightforward, daring character and her disregard for considerations of rank show through clearly in her reaction to Darcy's proposal. Her pride is also evident, for the lack of civility in her refusal is due primarily to injured pride resulting from Darcy's frank explanation of his reservations about proposing to her because of her inferior connections.
This truth is the major breaking point for Elizabeth. She couldn't believe that Mr. Darcy would pay such expenses for a lower-class family and for a friend he very much hated. Elizabeth now knows that Mr. Darcy is a truly kind man and here prejudice against him is completely evaporated. She recognizes that she actually loved him very much and if he proposes to her, again, she would accept. Ultimately, he does propose again, and she accepts. The theme is now complete, to never judge an entire person when you only known them
She emphasizes that marriages can only be successful if they are founded on mutual love. Elizabeth and Darcy 's relationship is really different from all the others in the novel. Elizabeth does not care about him being super rich and he does not find her the most beautiful. At the beginning, he thinks she is “tolerable”. They do not like each other at the beginning, they argue a lot and are really sassy towards each other. They are the opposite of amiable. Their relationship is far beyond just physical attraction. Darcy secretly helps out with Lydia 's situation. He does not want Elizabeth to be hurt nor does he want her family to ruin their repuation. He helps Elizabeth and does not bring it up, let alone brag about it. Love is not boastful. This shows the reader how contrasting Darcy and Collins ' characters are. “Elizabeth 's heart did whisper, that he had done it for her...” She has a feeling that Darcy is the one who helped out but she is not one hundred percent sure. Elizabethis wistful about saying so many bad things about him and she regrets her little speech when she rejected him. Unlike every other character in this novel, Darcy and Elizabeth took things slowly. Darcy purposes to her after a long time, when he was sure about his feelings for her. Even when she rejects him once he did not ask her over and over again, unlike
Darcy’s proposals help to manifest his personal growth by showing the difference in his manner, rationale, and result. His haughty words and actions are the crux of his indifference towards the feelings of others in the beginning of the novel. Although Mr. Darcy is ignorant of his own highfalutin attitude at first, the rejection of his proposal by Elizabeth is just the tocsin he needs to salvage the small amount of respect she still had for him. Through her rejection, he comes to terms with his own pride and prejudice against Elizabeth and her family. Also, he realizes that she is not one to marry for money or social status, but she wants to marry a man that she truly loves, which is a surprise to him. This radical modification of his attitude results in a second marriage proposal for Elizabeth, where he genuinely expresses his feelings. Although he is uncertain of her answer, he simply wants to make his love for her known. The slightly astonished Elizabeth immediately recognizes how much the tone and motive in his second proposal have changed from his first and also reveals her love for him. Mr. Darcy’s two proposals do not simply act as means to communicating his feeling to Elizabeth, but as a documentation of his significant change in
In one of Jane Austen’s most acclaimed novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth is her sassy independent protagonist. However, is she the ideal woman? Feminism in the Regency Era was defined by women wanting education and an equal position in family and homes. In this era, the ideal lady had to be modest, dutiful, beautiful, and rich, especially to gain a wealthy husband. With this narrow, cookie cut definition, not many women fit this criteria. This is greatly highlighted in this satirical novel of the upper class. Elizabeth Bennet is a feminist wanting equal positioning in society, but does not fit the mold of the ideal woman according to the Regency Era.
She should accept the right of Darcy to have some sense of pride toward his class and she has to learn to comply to social rules .therefore, it is not about marriage as much it is about learning to comply to rules. Elizabeth and Darcy will meet on common grounds. It is about finding moderation between nature represented by Elizabeth and art represented by Darcy. Only then the marriage would be successful.
Mr. Bingley is often accompanied by Fitzwilliam Darcy, who is a very proud man. Elizabeth Bennet, who is proud of herself, and Mr. Darcy are not fond of one another from the start, these two characters pose the central conflict in the novel. As the novel progresses, Elizabeth receives a marriage proposal from her cousin, Mr. Collins, and turns him down. Mr. Collins then proposes to Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth’s best friend, who accepts. Elizabeth then leaves home to stay with, the Collins’ who live near Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Mr. Darcy’s aunt.
Collins is interested in Elizabeth as well, and wants to marry her for several reasons which he deems proper and just. Mr. Collins is certain that he is worthy of Elizabeth’s acceptance because of his connection to the family of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and his position as a clergyman, but also because he will inherit her family’s estate when her father dies. He has no notion of love or lifelong happiness, which Elizabeth finds ideal in a marriage. He tries to understand her refusal, crediting it to her “wish of increasing [his] love by suspense, according to the usual practice of elegant females.” Elizabeth, for the sake of his understanding fully, says, “Do not consider me now as an elegant female intending to plague you, but as a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart” (108). Austen demonstrates how Mr. Collins considers marriage to him a perfect solution to the problem of the entailed estate, while Elizabeth knows marriage to him would make her miserable. He later finds an acceptable match with the practical Charlotte
During Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth and her sisters were looking for men to marry themselves off to. Mrs. Bennet and Mr.Bennet’s job was to help the daughters find the husband that will financially take care of the daughter. There were many types of engagements represented in Pride and Prejudice. There was; the marriage based on material foundation, marriage out of sensual pleasure, and the most common for today is marriage out of true love between well-matched persons.