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Electricity and magnetism are important in our daily
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Electromagnetism is the branch of physics that studies the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Electromagnets are magnets that uses an electric current to attract metal. Electromagnets have many parts that make up them and are used in many things.
Electromagnetism has a history that dates back over 200 years. The year 1700 was the first demonstration of an electromagnet, yet scientists didn't know much about electromagnetism (Bellis 1). In 1820, scientists had just started to get deep into electromagnets, Hans Oersted discovered that a conductor carrying an electric current was surrounded by a magnetic field (Bellis 2). Hans Oersted discovered this because his compass reacted to a battery when he connected them using wires. That is a big breakthrough because they can now make hypotheses about why the wire with current makes a magnetic field to rearrange the compass direction. In 1873, James Maxwell observed the interaction between positive and negative electrical charges (Brian, Looper 2000). Ben Franklin was the person to figure out that there is a positive and negative charge (Bellis 1). Electromagnetism is the branch of physics that studies the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Without magnetism, electricity couldn't exist, without electricity, magnetism couldn't exist.
An electromagnet is a magnet that uses an electric current to attract metal, such as wiring a battery to coils on a ferromagnetic material. Electromagnets are also used in many different ways, some you may not know use electromagnets. Electromagnets are used in places like scrapyards to pick up extremely heavy objects such as cars, etc (Jessa 2009). CAT scanners have electromagnets in them to see the things that they need to see. Electr...
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...net-Electricity and magnetism. In Encyclopedia Americana (Vol. 24, p. 99). mexico city: Grolier incorporated.
Wilson, T. (2007, April 2). How Magnets Work. HowStuffWorks. Retrieved November 1, 2013, from http://science.howstuffworks.com/magnet.htm
bellis, m. (1) (n.d.). Timeline of Electromagnetism. About.com Inventors. Retrieved October 18, 2013, from http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/Electromagnets.htm
bellis, m. (2) (n.d.). History of Electromagnetism - Innovations Using Magnetic Fields. About.com Inventors. Retrieved October 11, 2013, from http://inventors.about.com/od/estartinventions/a/Electromagnets.htm
electromagnet (instrument). (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/183188/electromagnet
(2003). electromagnetism. In World Book (Vol. 31, p. 203). Chicago: World Book, inc.
was first conceived by Michael Faraday in the year 1832 in his Backerian Lecture to
Mottelay, F. P., (2013, November 20) Bibliographical History of Electricity and Magnetism, p. 114. retrieved from:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_(astronomy)
K, Marian. "Alexander Graham Bell's Inventions." Buzzle.com. Buzzle.com, 24 July 2012. Web. 09 Jan. 2014. .
In 1837 Morse got two partners to help him develop his telegraph. One was Leonard Gale, a quiet professor of science at New York University who taught him how to increase voltage by increasing the number of turns around the electromagnet. The other was Alfred ...
The Effect of the Number of Coils on an Electromagnet On Its Strength Aim: - To establish whether a variation in the number of coils will affect an electromagnet's strength. Scientific Knowledge -. The concept of electromagnets is fairly simple. An iron nail wrapped in a series of coils of insulated wire and then connected to a battery, will enable the nail to pick up paper clips. This is because the current emitted from the battery to the coils magnetizes the nail to the surface.
Benjamin Franklin developed a theory that every object had an "electrical fluid". He believed that some objects had too much of this fluid, while others did not. By putting his theories together, he invented the electrical battery. It was made out...
a magnet, that may be in the open or inside any device, such as a speaker phone
The relationship between electricity and magnetism is that each phenomenon generates a field. Electric fields can be pictured by thinking in terms of gravitational forces. Where, any two objects have a gravitational force on one another. Any two electric charges have a force between them (either repelling, or attracting depending on polarity). These electric fields are vector forces, with size and direction at each point in space....
The phenomenon called electromagnetic induction was first noticed and investigated by Michael Faraday, in 1831. Electromagnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force (emf) in a conductor as a result of a changing magnetic field about the conductor and is a very important concept. Faraday discovered that, whenever the magnetic field about an electromagnet was made to grow and collapse by closing and opening the electric circuit of which it was a part, an electric current could be detected in a separate conductor nearby. Faraday also investigated the possibility that a current could be produced by a magnetic field being placed near a coiled wire. Just placing the magnet near the wire could not produce a current. Faraday discovered that a current could be produced in this situation only if the magnet had some velocity. The magnet could be moved in either a positive or negative direction but had to be in motion to produce any current in the wire. The current in the coil is called an induced current, because the current is brought about (or “induced”) by a changing magnetic field (Cutnell and Johnson 705). The induced current is sustained by an emf. Since a source of emf is always needed to produce a current, the coil itself behaves as if it were a source of emf. The emf is known as an induced emf. Thus, a changing magnetic field induces an emf in the coil, and the emf leads to an induced current (705). He also found that moving a conductor near a stationary permanent magnet caused a current to flow in the wire as long as it was moving as in the magnet and coiled wire set-up.
Usually magnetic fields are created when an electric current is applied to a set of conductive wires wound together (Dixon, 2001). Magnetic fields can also be created using Permanent Magnets (PM). Electrical motors can also work as electrical generators (Correla, 1986). Electrical generators are devices capable of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. An example would be a wind turbine which works as an electrical generator.
Faraday built two devices to produce what he called electromagnetic rotation: that is a continuous circular motion from the circular magnetic force around a wire. Ten years later, in 1831, he began his great series of experiments in which he discovered electromagnetic induction. These experiments form the basis of modern electromagnetic technology.
The first time we know about magnets was in 1269, when a soldier named Peter Peregrinus, wrote a letter about everything that was known at that time about a stone called magnetite. It is reported that he was writing this when he was guarding the walls of Lucera, a small town in Italy. It is also reported that, “While people insi...
Electric force is caused by electric charge. Electric charge is a property of the bits of matter within atoms. Electric force can cause matter to attract or repel because there are two kinds of charge – positive and negative charge.
Electric currents produce magnetic fields, they can be as small as macroscopic currents in wires, or microscopic currents in atomic orbits caused by electrons. The magnetic field B is described in terms of force on a moving charge in the Lorentz force law. The relationship of magnetic field and charges leads to many practical applications. Magnetic field sources are dipolar in nature, with a north and south magnetic pole. The magnetic field SI unit is the Tesla, it can be seen in the magnetic part of the Lorentz force law F magnetic = qvB composed of (Newton x second)/(Coulomb x meter). The smaller magnetic field unit is the
...placing a soft metal core (commonly an iron alloy) inside a coil of wire through which electric current passes in order to produce a magnetic field. The strength and polarity of the magnetic field changes depending on the magnitude of the current flowing through the wire and the direction of the current flow. While there is sufficient flow of current, the core behaves like a magnet; however, as soon as the current stops, the magnetic properties also disappear. Modern devices that make use of electromagnets are the televisions, telephones, computers and electric motors.