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Women of medieval times
Women in medieval time
Eleanor of aquitaine research paper
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Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most powerful and influential woman of the Medieval ages. She had inherited a vast estate by the age of 15, soon became the Queen of England (1154–1189), the Queen of France (1137–1152), lead a crusade and was one of the most sought out brides of her generation. Eleanor was born in Southern France, in year 1122. She was born into wealth, well educated by her father, William X, Duke of Aquitaine, thoroughly versed in literature, philosophy, and languages. Eleanor wasn’t only intellectual but an avid horse rider and by far one of the most eligible single young woman in Europe. Eleanor’s father was the Duke of Aquitaine and her mother Aénor of Châtellerault who died in 1130 when Eleanor was 8 years old, Eleanor was the eldest daughter of William and had 1 sister, Petronilla of Aquitaine, and 1 half brother, William Aigret …show more content…
who passed away along with her mother.
William X, Duke of Aquitaine died on April 9th, 1137, giving Eleanor the title of Duchess of Aquitaine. Shortly after William's death, Eleanor married Louis VII of France in 1137, giving him legal right to her land’s, increasing the power and prominence of France. Following her marriage to Prince Louis, the couple was enthroned as Duke and Duchess of Aquitaine. However, with the death of King Louis VI (Prince Louis VII’s father), Prince Louis and Eleanor were anointed and crowned King and Queen of France on December 25, 1137. The couple was blessed with two daughters. She was constantly rebuked and criticized by King Louis’ mother and church elders and labelled as flighty woman with a bad influence. Due to Eleanor not being able to produce a male heir, didn’t help her already deteriorating marriage with King Louis, they soon
separated in 1157. In May 1152, she married the grandson of Henry II of England, Henry Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy. Two years later, they were crowned King and Queen of England. As the Queen of England, Eleanor actively participated in the administrative and governmental proceedings of Henry’s empire, she also gave birth to five sons and three daughters.. She travelled far and wide, between England and France. From 1173 until King Henry II’s death in 1189, she was kept under semi-imprisonment. She was not allowed to meet her sons. Following the death of King Henry II, Richard I took up the role of the King. He ordered for Eleanor’s release. Upon her release, she played a greater political role than ever before, ruling England under Richard I’s name. In 1199, Richard I died without any male heir, resultantly her youngest son, John to be crowned as the King of England. Eleanor died on April 1, 1204, she was buried in Fontevraud Abbey next to her husband Henry II and her son Richard. Eleanor of Aquitaine has been represented numerous times in popular cultures, through plays, novels and documentaries. There are a number of films, television series and books that have been dedicated to her. Eleanor changed the way England and France looked on powerful woman.
Eleanor Roosevelt was the daughter of Anna Hall and Elliot Roosevelt. She was born on October 11, 1885. They described her as “miracle from heaven” (pg.26) Her dad had some issues and went to live in Virginia to figure out his life. While she was still a child, Eleanor Roosevelt's mother died. She lived through such many hardships as a child, many of these tribulations eventually became some of the things that carved her into such an independent woman.
While Eleanor was married to King Louis VII, Louis and Eleanor joined the second crusade and met up with Eleanor’s handsome uncle Raymond (Au, p.1). Louis began to notice Eleanor growing closer to Raymond (Au, p.1), so he forced her to go along with him to capture the Holy Land in Jerusalem, fearing an eventual love affair (Au, p.1). After the failed trip to Jerusalem, the pair went back to France, where Eleanor fell out of love with her husband. Even though the pope forbade them from dissolving the marriage (Goodman, 2013, p.3), she still found a way to divorce Louis, announcing that her marriage couldn’t be legal in God’s eyes since they were cousins (Au, p.1). Their marriage was annulled, and all of Eleanor’s property was then returned to her following medieval custom (Au, p.1). Hildegard of Bingen was the complete opposite in terms of how she went about achieving her goals, holding a religious authority’s opinion in the highest respect. Since Hildegard was especially concerned about sharing her visions because she lived in a period when the Church was torn apart by heresy, she didn’t want to do anything to label herself as a heretic (Hildegard of Bingen, 2015, p.1). With the permission of the abbot of St. Disibod, Hildegard began to write her vision down (Ferrante, 2014, p.1). Before she published it, it was approved by a papal commission named by Pope Eugene III, at the instigation of her archbishop, Henry of Mainz (Ferrante, 2014, p.1), and with support of Bernard of Clairvaux, who she had written to for advice (Delahoyde, Hildegard of Bingen, p.1). Eleanor always had her eye on the future, and didn’t allow her bad marriage with Louis to hold her back from further political influence. Just 2 months after she
Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884 in New York, New York. While her parent were alive she lived in Italy with them. He father was Elliot Roosevelt, he was a junior partner at a real estate firm. He had alcohol and narcotic issues. Her mother was Anna Rebecca Hall, she was a popular debutante and elite figure. She died when Eleanor was almost 10 and Eleanor was an orphan until she was given to her maternal grandmother. Eleanor Roosevelt was the oldest of her siblings, Elliot and Gracie Hall Roosevelt. Growing up she received private tutoring since she was wealthy. She was taught grammar, arithmetic, literature and poetry. Later, she was also taught German, French, Italian, composition, music, drawing, painting and dance. Although she was not taught on subjects like politics and history, geography and philosophy, her instructor informed her a limitedly exposed her to it. She was raised as Episcopalian, and she kept that as her religious affiliation. This religion is a form of Catechism, which is Catholic, which is the religion that most people were during the time she lived. When she was about 20 years old, instead of returning to the United States from England where she received her schooling but she became involved in the social reform movement during the Progressive Era. After a while, she moved to New York and became a teacher. She was 20 when she married Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was 22. They got married on March 17, 1905. They had one daughter and five sons. They were fifth cousins once removed. After she got married, she fulfilled her duties as a wife and a mother...
As the wife of a popular United States president, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City, October 11, 1884, and died November 7, 1962. She was an active worker for social causes. She was the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt, and was raised by her maternal grandmother after the premature death of her parents. In 1905 she married her cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt. They had six children, but one of them died in infancy. Although she was extremely shy, Eleanor worked hard and became a well known and admired humanitarian. (Webster III, 100).
To start off, Eleanor was a reclusive person did not speak to anybody and was alone. As Jackson wrote “she had spent so long alone, with no one to love, that it was difficult to talk, even casually,..”(3). The thing about eleanor is that she had always hoped for a way out. She wanted freedom. So she imagined
Eleanor Powell was born on November 21st, 1912 in Springfield, Massachusetts. At the age of two, her father abandoned her family, leaving her mother working hard to make ends meet. Her mother had told her that her father had died. At twenty three years of age, her father had re-introduced himself to her.
Eleanor was the eldest of three offspring of William X, the Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitiers (also one of the first Troubadours poets) and Eleanor Chatelleraul de Rochefourcaulb. As a child, Eleanor was educated in subjects girls were not supposed to learn. For example, she learned how to read and was educated in Latin, and she learned to ride a horse at a very young age. Her only brother died as a child, thus making Eleanor their father's heir. When Eleanor was 15 years old, William died and Eleanor became the Duchess of Aquitaine. She married Louis VII, the future king of France , a few months later.
Eleanor Roosevelt, a renown philanthropist was the wife of the thirty-second president of the United States; Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, 1884 in New York, New York. Her father was Elliott Roosevelt, the younger brother of who we know as the twenty-sixth president
Eleanor Roosevelt, whose life did not look promising in the beginning with the loss of both her parents early on, ended up changing a worldShe then went to live with her grandmother who sent her to Allenswood Academy for girls. Described as an astute and observant child who had self confidence issues. There Eleanor studied under Marie Souvestre, a dedicated feminist. Eleanor would not finish school there as she hoped. Being called home Eleanor returned, at the age of 19 , as the niece of the president of the United States of America, Teddy Roosevelt. Eleanor began a relationship with her fifth cousin Franklin, the following year he proposed. They married in 1905. Their marriage was tested when Franklin cheated on Eleanor, she offered him a
On October 11, 1884, in New York City Roosevelt was born. During her childhood she was shy and experience extensive sorrow. At the age ten she was a orphan and sent to a school in England. This school helped her become a strong confident women. Soon Roosevelt married her distant cousin, Franklin Roosevelt. He became president of the United States in 1933. During World War One she worked for American Red Cross. They had six children throughout their marriage. While being the president 's wife she changed the way the first lady was perceived. Eleanor Roosevelt focused on the poor, racial discriminations, United State troops, and women. She participated in a newspaper column, press conferences, League of Women Voters, spoke for human rights, and children and women 's issue. She did all of these things while maintaining the white house and caring for her children. In 1945 her husband died and continued to be involved in politics. President Harry Truman and John Kennedy both appointed her positions in politics. Eleanor Roosevelt served on United Nations General Assembly, U.N.’s Human Rights Commission 's, National Advisory Committee of the Peace Corps, and the President 's Commission of the Status of Women. She was considered to me the most outspoken first lady. On the side of her political work she wrote novels about her life. She published around four novel about her life. On November 7, 1962, Eleanor Roosevelt passed away from tuberculosis, heart failure, and aplastic anemia. ("Eleanor Roosevelt Biography"). Throughout her life Roosevelt was active in her role as first lady which brought hope to variou
Like many other women of her time Eleanor came from a long line of noble and royal blood. Her lineage can be traced back to the earliest kings of both England and France.(follow link to take a look at Eleanor’s very long family tree http://www.my-ged.com/db/page/scokin/12251) Her father William X was the son of France’s first troubadour, William IX and Eleanor’s early life was saturated with culture and learning. The court of her father and grandfather was thought to be the main culture center of the time. At age 15, with her father’s passing, Eleanor became the sole heiress and ruler of the largest duchy in France – Aquitane. Eleanor was then betrothed to Louis VII of France in order to unite their vast territories. In fifteen years however, Eleanor’s marriage and queenship were over. The pope on the pretext of close kinship ties annulled her unhappy marriage to Louis. At age 30 Eleanor had given up her throne and her daughters and returned to Aquitane to rule. Within a few years Eleanor was married to Henry Plantengent, the Duke of Normandy and ruler of the second most powerful duchy in France (second to her own Aquitane). In 1154 Henry was crowned King of England and Eleanor was now Queen of England, duchess of Aquitane and duchess of Normandy. Eleanor and Henry had eight children together, including Richard the Lionheart and John. In 1173, afte...
Eleanor was known as a shy Child, and experienced tremendous loss at a young age (Eleanor Roosevelt Biography). Eleanor’s mother died in 1892 and shortly thereafter, her father passed away when she was just a little girl. After her mother and father had passed away Eleanor was sent to school in England through which the overall experience helped draw her from her shell. After finishing school, she began teaching children to read from place to place throughout New York City, mostly within the poverty sections. Eleanor also helped local factory workers that were badly treated. In 1905 Eleanor married Franklin D. Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, who was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President and was her distant cousin. When her husband became president in 1933, Eleanor dramatically changed the role of the first lady. Not satisfied with staying in the background and handling domestic matters, she showed the world that the first lady was an important part of American politics (Eleanor Roosevelt Biography). She provided press conferences and made sure to speak up on human rights, the issues of women and children, and working on behalf of the League of Woman Voters. Eleanor fixated on helping the poor, African American workers, and acting as a voice to all those in need of equal rights. Eleanor Roosevelt is
According to the article, “Adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights,” Eleanor was the first U.S. delegation to the United Nations. She was appointed the chair of the Human Rights Commision and lead the draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As stated by editor, Kathleen Kuiper, Eleanor was also the chair of the Commission on the Status of Women, which was created by the Kennedy administration (255-60). Eleanor’s accomplishments had a great impact on society. Her efforts in the United Nations, especially regarding the Declaration of Human Rights, continue to help secure human rights around the world today (“Adoption of the Declaration…”). Also, in return for the change she was creating in society, both inside, and outside the United States, she was given the title “Number One World Citizen” (“(Anna) Eleanor
Louis XV, the current king of France at the time, came to know of her in this way. Many knew her name, and rumors were widespread, even at th...
Eleanor is from Calgary, AB. She loves language arts and particularly enjoys exploring topics she is passionate about and making people think about challenging ideas. In her spare time, Eleanor is a competitive dancer and plays tennis and archery.