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The information contained in this article talks about the attitudes towards elderly death and how gender influences this. Several studies and scholars have sidetracked gender as a major issue concerning gerontology, placing more focus on the causes and the trajectory of death. Statistics have it that senior men have a higher prevalence to commit suicide than their female counterparts do.
This book clarifies the stratified and diverse the gender paradox involved in elderly death and suicide with a primary focus on how they interpret and cope with impending death; their different lifestyles and dealing with grief. The book gives a chronology of how these attitudes, experiences, and interpretation of death have changed over time among the genders.
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According to this research, children born during the time of our ancestors died from the plague, T.B, fever and other diseases that are now preventable. People counted themselves lucky to live through these diseases. These days, accidents, lifestyle diseases, and suicide are taking lives.
It is important to note the misconceptions and attitudes of death then and now. Children back then were afraid of speaking about death because the adults told them that it was knowledge only for the elders and God. It was, therefore, mystery, and there were many unresolved questions that they carried burdensomely into adulthood. Now, parents tell their children that the deceased are resting and other comforting alternatives, rather than nothing.
The results of this section of the study show that in the U.S. cancer and heart failure are the primary causes of mortality. 1178 per 100,000 people between the age group 65-74 years by the year 1993 died from heart disease. On the other hand, 1 in every 15 men and 1 in every 26 women in the same age group develops cancer, which leads to death. Technology and research have resulted in a significant extension of the human
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There is a general attitude of acceptance and readiness towards the death topic these days, thanks to studies such as gerontology and geriatrics, which equips the society with information that aids in taking care and understanding elderly needs.
The study sheds light on the controversy around the suicide, euthanasia and "assisted death issue" that has had the government and the federal courts playing a game of tag. This controversy is a disputable area that has proved difficult in the legal realm, where no particular law restricts assisted death, and no specific law allows for it. On the one hand, there is the law that limits the provision of life-ending drugs to terminally ill patients; and on the other, no law restricts "assisting death."
There is a federal legislation on this issue that might be a loophole in the medicine world, tagged the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA). This law requires the physician to provide information to the patient that they have the right to accept or decline treatment in case of a critical situation. Different schools of thought could label this as murder/suicide/assisted death. This issue is alarming and open to new legislation and debate for the future
There are many legal and ethical issues when discussing the topic of physician-assisted suicide (PAS). The legal issues are those regarding numerous court cases over the past few decades, the debate over how the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution comes into play, and the legalization vs. illegalization of this practice. The 14th Amendment states, “nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws” (U.S. Const. amend. XIV, §1). PAS in the past has been upheld as illegal due to the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment of the constitution, but in recent years this same 14th amendment is also part of the reasoning for legalizing PAS, “nor shall any State deprive any person of…liberty” (U.S. Const. amend. XIV, §1). The ethical issues surrounding this topic include a patient’s autonomy and dignity and if PAS should be legalized everywhere. This paper is an analysis of the PAS debate and explores these different issues using a specific case that went to the supreme courts called Washington et al. v. Glucksberg et al.
In the medical field, there has always been the question raised, “What is ethical?” There is a growing conflict between two important principles: autonomy and death being considered a medical treatment. Physician assisted suicide is defined as help from a medical professional,
The right to assisted suicide is a significant topic that concerns people all over the United States. The debates go back and forth about whether a dying patient has the right to die with the assistance of a physician. Some are against it because of religious and moral reasons. Others are for it because of their compassion and respect for the dying. Physicians are also divided on the issue. They differ where they place the line that separates relief from dying--and killing. For many the main concern with assisted suicide lies with the competence of the terminally ill. Many terminally ill patients who are in the final stages of their lives have requested doctors to aid them in exercising active euthanasia. It is sad to realize that these people are in great agony and that to them the only hope of bringing that agony to a halt is through assisted suicide.When people see the word euthanasia, they see the meaning of the word in two different lights. Euthanasia for some carries a negative connotation; it is the same as murder. For others, however, euthanasia is the act of putting someone to death painlessly, or allowing a person suffering from an incurable and painful disease or condition to die by withholding extreme medical measures. But after studying both sides of the issue, a compassionate individual must conclude that competent terminal patients should be given the right to assisted suicide in order to end their suffering, reduce the damaging financial effects of hospital care on their families, and preserve the individual right of people to determine their own fate.
We all have to face it at some point; an event of such enormity that it can make everything else in our lives seem insignificant: death, the end of our existence; our departure from this world. We live in a society where people denies death. We are taught to forget about death. Death is hard for everyone. No-one can live forever. We all have our own time to leave this universe. We are always busy in our life thinking about making our future better.But, we even don’t know what will happen next. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross (1969) divided the behavior and thinking of dying persons into five stages: denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.Denial and isolation are Kübler-Ross' first stage of dying,
Although death is a major part of life, accepting it can be a difficult thing to do. Dr. Elizabeth Kubler - Ross, an American psychiatrist and psychologist, help discover the series of stages people go through before the reach their death point. These series of stages were known as the Kubler - Ross model. This model was formed by a study on many patients from hospice, the hospice workers and the hospice patients families. These five stages include the feeling of Denial, Ange...
The New England Journal of Medicine shows Graphical statistics of the leading causes of death in the U.S in 1900s with acute infectious diseases such as Influenza and tuberculosis being the most fatal and the emergent diseases to deal with. Due to following the biomedical model, effective medicine and vaccines are produced over the course of time, these diseases have been reduced from an epidemic to a rare occurrence in the 2000s only resulting in developing countries and rarely in western countries and developed places. The old biomedical model was useful at that time of stage because the model primarily deals with the biochemistry of the disease and thus researchers and scientists were able to produce and decrease the rate of the mortality through these diseases significantly over time. However in the 21st century the graph also depicts the leading causes of death in the U.S. in 2010 with heart diseases and cancer, with 192.9 and 185.9 deaths/100,000 respectively, being at the top of the leader board. This explain the importance of the social model over biomedical model in this era. As stated by William C. Cockerham, this is because of the fact that many of diseases are incurable such as cancers and many of these diseases are very expensive in terms of treatment with no guaranteed cure. Cockerham also depicts that
The life expectancy in Europe and America averaged about 30 to 40 years in 1800 A.D. However, through medical breakthroughs this expectancy has increased double -75 years- in the last two hundred years. One important reason of this increase is the discovering of what causes diseases. The development of medical science in different ways has yielded so many advances in recognizing the pathogenic factors of diseases and how to fight with them. This progress has resulted significant alteration in the factors of premature death due to diseases (Medical Health tests
The concept of human mortality and how it is dealt with is dependent upon one’s society or culture. For it is the society that has great impact on the individual’s beliefs. Hence, it is also possible for other cultures to influence the people of a different culture on such comprehensions. The primary and traditional way men and women have made dying a less depressing and disturbing idea is though religion. Various religions offer the comforting conception of death as a begining for another life or perhaps a continuation for the former.
The purpose of this essay is to analyse various theories on ageing, death, dying, and end of life issues from different perspectives such as: biophysiological theories, psychosocial theories; and taking in consideration the cultural, historical, and religious implications around the aforementioned life stages. One will also discuss important issues relevant to social work practice such as dignity, autonomy, and their relationship with the concept of a successful ageing and a good death. One considers these areas important since they upheld anti-discriminatory practice and may perhaps promote the development of personalised care pathways, as well as fair and justifiable social policies.
Throughout the course of history, death and suffering have been a prominent topic of discussion among people everywhere. Scientists are constantly looking for ways to alleviate and/or cure the pain that comes with the process of dying. Treatments typically focus on pain management and quality of life, and include medication and various types of therapy. When traditional treatments are not able to eliminate pain and suffering or the promise of healing, patients will often consider euthanasia or assisted suicide. Assisted suicide occurs when a person is terminally ill and believes that their life is not worth living anymore. As a result of these thoughts and feelings, a physician or other person is enlisted to “assist” the patient in committing suicide. Typically this is done by administering a lethal overdose of a narcotic, antidepressant or sedative, or by combining drugs to create an adverse reaction and hasten the death of the sick patient. Though many people believe that assisted suicide is a quick and honorable way to end the sufferings of a person with a severe illness, it is, in fact, morally wrong. Assisted suicide is unethical because it takes away the value of a human life, it is murder, and it opens the door for coercion of the elderly and terminally ill to seek an untimely and premature death. Despite the common people’s beliefs, assisted suicide is wrong and shouldn’t be legalized.
Ramabele, T. 2004. “Attitudes of the Elderly Towards Euthanasia: A Cross-cultural Study.” University of the Free State.
Urofsky, Melvin I. Lethal Judgments: Assisted Suicide and American Law. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000. Print.
I was very excited to take Death and Dying as a college level course. Firstly, because I have always had a huge interest in death, but it coincides with a fear surrounding it. I love the opportunity to write this paper because I can delve into my own experiences and beliefs around death and dying and perhaps really establish a clear personal perspective and how I can relate to others in a professional setting.
The importance of using the theme of death in so many books and teaching it to others is based off of two assumptions. One is that we need to learn how to face the inevitability of death and to understand that it happens to everyone. The second is that we need to be educated in order to make smart decisions about
“Death and Dying”. Suicide: Sourced. en.wikiquote.org. Social Issues Resources Series, Vol. 1. 7 July 2010. Web. 30 July 2010.