Eiffel Tower Research Paper

688 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Eiffle tower impact on society

The Eiffel tower was constructed by a bridge builder named Alexander Gustave Eiffel with the engineers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, and architect Stephen Sauvestre on March 31, 1889. They started building the Eiffel tower on January 26, 1887. Alexander Gustave Eiffel have previously worked on west train stations and the interior of the Statue of Liberty also. In 1889, Paris hosted a World’s Fair to the 100 year anniversary of the French Revolution. The tower opened to public in May 1889. It took two years, two months and five days to build the Eiffel tower. The Eiffel tower is nicknamed by the French “La Dame De Fer” meaning the iron lady. The Eiffel tower was the tallest structure built until the Chrysler building was built in New York in 1930. The Eiffel tower weighed 9,700 tons in 1889, but gained 1,300 tons over the year from concrete
Building the tower it required 2.5 million assembled rivets and 7,300 tons of iron. The tower has been repainted 18 times. The Eiffel tower is painted every seven years and has to use 60 tons of paint. The construction of the Eiffel Tower cost 7,799,401.31 French gold. The Eiffel Tower is 1,063 feet tall. Eiffel tower is 108 stories, to reach to the top of Eiffel tower walking it would take 1,652 steps but the majority of people take the elevators. The Eiffel tower was supposed to only be held for twenty years and then torn down but didn’t because of its antennas that were useful for military and other causes. The French military used the Eiffel tower to communicate wirelessly with ships and intercept enemy messages during World War I. The Eiffel tower has more than 120 antennas using radio and television also. The Eiffel tower today has three platform to two restaurants, banquets, and many gift shops. The first platform is 190 feet above the ground, the second platform is 376 feet, and the third platform is almost 900 feet

Show More
Related

  • How Did William The Conqueror Get His Patronage

    930 Words  | 2 Pages

    The whole structure was built in a hurry, possibly in an effort to solidify the conquest. It is not nearly a remarkable an object as the twin churches in Caen. However, due to its protective design, it is an impregnable fortress, and its history as a prison, the tower has carved its place in history. Work on the stone building and exterior walls was begun in 1077. The main building, included a small cathedral in one corner, and rises three stories.

    Read More

  • Philippe Petit Research Paper

    674 Words  | 2 Pages

    Each tower was 1,362 feet tall. When they were new, they were the tallest towers in the world and they held this record for two years (Abbot 1). The Sears Tower surpassed their record of the tallest towers in 1973 (Aderson 757). After his performance, Petit was arrested (Abbot 1). As part of his sentence, Petit was to perform his tightrope act at Central Park. Subsequent to his performance, Petit has done a number of tightrope acts (“Philippe Petit Biography” 1).

    Read More

  • Chicago: The Powerhouse of American Innovation

    924 Words  | 2 Pages

    However, it wasn’t until the construction of the Eiffel Tower that stirred Americans. “The [Eiffel] tower not only assured the eternal fame of its designer, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, but also offered graphic proof that France had edged out the United States for dominance in the realm of iron and steel, despite the Brooklyn Bridge, the Horseshoe Curve, and other Undeniable accomplishments of American engineers.” (pg.15). Americans were baffled, how could France be ahead of the race that America started? Discussions of a fair to be built in Chicago were announced, the same men who were responsible for the rebuilding of Chicago after the Great Fire of 1871 would be on the committee for building this great fair (pg.16). This fair would be a display of modern or ancient times. Being that there was one in Paris, it was only right for America to have one, and the goal was for it to be bigger and better. Once approved by government officials and personnel on the committee, there was a decision to construct The Chicago’s World Fair; which would also be referred to as the World’s Columbian Exposition. The lead architects Daniel Burnham and John Root knew that failure wasn’t an option. They could not let the nation’s honor or reputation become tarnished (pg.33). Burnham and Root had the job of insuring the nation’s egotism and prominence by exceeding the expectations of civilians. This was an extremely hard job, for both Burnham and Root this would be their biggest challenge, yet they would excel due to their expertise and power to imagine and

    Read More

  • Count Victor Lustig Case

    941 Words  | 2 Pages

    Selling the tower to any mere fool willing to accept Lustig’s offer at face value would have likely required minimal effort, but that would have most definitely resulted in very little gain as well; in order to truly profit from this bold endeavor a much more substantial victim is required. Lustig did indeed “[draw] up a shortlist of five [suitable] candidates” (ProQuest citation) but he ultimately set his eyes on Andre Poisson, “A French businessman and scrap-metal merchant hoping to make something of a reputation for himself” (Prague citation), and he did so for good reason to. Poisson possessed three crucial traits that made him Lustig’s ideal target, for one he was wealthy, which of course meant Lustig had a lot to gain from duping him, but he was also a scrap dealer which meant that he himself could be motivated by the profit from purchasing such a huge towering mass of steel. But in addition to that, Poisson was “anxious to make a name for himself in Paris” (ProQuest Citation) and what better way to do so than to claim ownership of the city’s iconic tower? The tower was originally built as an entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair and was never intended to be a permanent structure; a businessman such as Possion would have been more than aware of such fact and, if presented to him, would leap at an offer to buy the

    Read More

  • Impact of the Eiffel Tower on Society

    1028 Words  | 3 Pages

    Built in 1889 to commemorate the hundred year anniversary of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower has been a topic of discussion for numerous years. Designed by Gustave Eiffel and Morris Koechlin, the Tower was built originally as a temporary structure. The pieces of this eye-catching building were to be disassembled and melted down after twenty years. This did not happen, however. The Eiffel Tower has become a colossal icon throughout the world; the Tower has brought in enormous revenue and has a scientific impact on French and all of Europe’s society.

    Read More

  • Comparison Of The Eiffel Tower And The Statue Of Liberty

    1030 Words  | 3 Pages

    In conclusion as you can see the Eiffel Tower and The Statue of Liberty are similar and different in more than one way maybe its shape of size maybe it could be the fact that people prefer one more than the other who knows but now you’ve explore the reasons people may be loved or hated these monuments maybe by choice or new development

    Read More

  • The Eiffel Tower and The Statue of Liberty

    1324 Words  | 3 Pages

    Even though, the Eiffel Tower is a renowned monument for France. Being that it was originally built as an entrance way, some precautions were made. The safety procedures distributed were moveable staging, guard rails and screens. So, only one man died during construction (“Building Eiffel Tower”). The tower stands 320 meters tall, it uses over 18,000 pieces in the steel structure. Each year the high heats cause the structure to grow six inches, but then retracts back after the summer time. So, that is why the idea of thermal rivets were used in assembly because the rivets allow the structure to keep its shape. Over 2.5 million rivets were used (“Building Eiffel Tower”). This construction cost France over 7.31 million francs. The tower was many different colors until they officially settled for bronze. It was red, mustard yellow, and even chestnut brown (“Chisholm”).

    Read More

  • Philippe Petit's Famous High Wire Walk Between The Twin Towers

    832 Words  | 2 Pages

    As soon as the towers were finished being built he began his plan with help. During this plan some people backed out and many more became skeptical that this feat would actually be made successfully. Petit never gave up he

    Read More

  • Our Lady-Virgin Mary: A Renown Gothic Cathedral In France

    951 Words  | 2 Pages

    The tower also holds the bell “Emmanuel”. The north tower was completed in 1240 however is not open to the

    Read More

  • The Statue of Liberty

    766 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 1865, Edvouvard de Laboulaye, of France, thought of the idea to build the Statue of Liberty while he was on a visit to New York. He commissioned Frederick-Auguste Bartholdi to design the statue. Barthholdi needed someone with experience with building the outer skeletons of statues, so he asked for the assistance of Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. While designing Liberty the two sculptors kept a few things in mind of how they wanted it to look. The first idea came from an artist’s sketch in the 1870’s that revealed how a statue (not Liberty) rose over the roof tops of Paris. They also knew they were putting it in the New York Harbor for a reason and that was so it would always have an audience and could greet immigrants into America. Bartholdi’s mother and girlfriend were the models for how the arms and body were portrayed, and at the bottom of Lady Liberty are chains of tyranny which represent a women’s escape for freedom. (Statue of Liberty National Monument) (Statue of Liberty History) (Statue of Liberty) (Immigration)

    Read More

  • History of the Eiffel Tower

    918 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Eiffel Tower, also known as La Tour Eiffel in French, is a world famous structure located in Paris, France. The construction of the Eiffel Tower began in July 1887 and was completed in March 1889. The Eiffel Tower was chosen in a contest, out of hundreds of artist proposals, to being a center piece at the Exposition Universelle, World’s Fair, hosted by Paris in 1889. The purpose of the contest was to select a building which would commemorate the one-hundredth anniversary of the French Revolution in 1789, demonstrate France’s industrial expertise to the world, and serve as the center piece of the World’s Fair. The Eiffel Tower is currently located on Champ-de-Mars, the center of Paris. Originally, the tower was built as temporary monument and was planned to be demolished after twenty years of its construction. Before its completion, the tower received several oppositions to ending its construction. A group of about three hundred artists, sculptors, writers and architects sent a petition to the commissioner of the Paris Exposition, pleading to end the construction of the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower was accused of taking away the beauty and light of the capital. However, the petition was ignored and the construction continued. The decision to demolish the tower was also eliminated due to the monument’s abilities and functions, which were discovered after its completion. The Eiffel Tower contains a meteorology laboratory for scientists’ to use for studying and inventing purposes on gravity and electricity. The tower also serves a significant role due to its antenna, which was added in 1930. The French military used the Eiffel Tower’s antenna as a wireless telegraph transmitter to communicate with ships in the Atlantic Ocean and...

    Read More

  • The Leaning Tower of Pisa

    1070 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Leaning Tower of Pisa, also known as the Torre Pendente di Pisa, known for its renowned work of art is located in Pisa, Italy. The mastermind behind this historically significant masterpiece is the famous architect, Bonanno Pisano. The tower is in the shape of a circle, which was first constructed on August 9th, 1173, measuring about 185 feet (56 meters). Originally, the tower was designed to have eight stories; however, within the year of 1773, many problems occurred, causing only three of the eight stories to be completed. Due to a war which occurred, the building was incomplete. The war broke out among the Italian city-states, and construction was halted for almost a century (www.brittanica.com). This pause allowed the tower’s foundation to settle and likely prevented its early collapse (www.brittanica.com). Because of the pause, the rest of the stories were completed during 1319. There were two pauses between the constructions of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, first for 100 years, and the other occurred in 1284. Both of the pauses took place because of wars. The tower began to lean on one side due to the soft ground underneath the building; problems arose when the weight of the tower couldn’t be supported by the ground. In modern time, the famous masterpiece would’ve been 840 years old (www.softschools.com). The tower is a freestanding bell, famous for the settling of its foundation, causing it to lean 5.5 degrees to one side. However, over time, many operations were done, trying to straighten the tower, yet it only straightened out by less than 4.0 degrees. However, the lean became worse as construction continued for several decades. Gratefully, the lean was stabilized and partially fixed between 199...

    Read More

  • Eiffel tower

    813 Words  | 2 Pages

    Undoubtedly, Eiffel Tower is one of the greatest monuments of the world. It was built for the 1889 International Exposition and was created to mark the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution While the Eiffel Tower has welcomed 32,250,297 people to L'exposition de Paris, Parisians did not welcome the tower at first. Many famous artists and writers protested against the construction of the tower claiming that it will change the image of Paris and will put other monuments in shade. Also, many felt that it was dangerous because of its height it might fall, ugly, and did not reflect their city's culture. In ...

    Read More

  • Speech: The Eiffel Tower

    882 Words  | 2 Pages

    Gustave Eiffel and his crew began construction of the Eiffel Tower on January 26, 1887.3

    Read More

  • I Would Like To Visit Paris Essay

    821 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Eiffel Tower is one of the three tallest structures in the world, so I would love to see the scenery from the top of the building. Another reason I want to see the tower is to see if the fact that it shrinks 6 inches in the cold weather is true. Lastly, I want to visit the tower to add onto the 250 million people that have already visited.

    Read More

More about Eiffel Tower Research Paper

Open Document