Egyptian Temple Research Paper

Five thousand years ago, the egyptians created the earliest and most influential world’s civilizations. They invented writing and the calendar, and their the first to record history. The most impressive thing about egyptians civilizations was how long it lasted, they were around 3,000 years - 1,000 years longer than the Christian era.. The egyptians believed that when they die they would live in another world - which they imagined it to be like Egypt, and that they wanted to continue living in the same way forever.

An egyptian temple was seen as the home because it’s believed that god has a real physical needs like a human being. The temple has a sacred lake that is used for purification- ritual cleaning. As well as washing themselves twice each day and twice at night, the priests washed the gods, and poured water over temple offerings. A bronze vessel, a situla, was used to pour the water. Leopard skin identifies a man as a “sem” priest - a chief priest in charge of a funerary temple. There are different types of priest with different ranks. The egyptian name for priest was hem neter, meaning god’s servant.

Women played an important role in temple worship as dancers, singers, and musicians.

A sistrum, a sort of rattle, was shaken by women during ceremonies for Hathor, the goddess of beauty, joy, and music. The pharaoh himself sometimes joined in their dances. The goddess Hathor, the wife of Horus, written on her temple walls declares: “The pharaoh comes to dance and sing! Mistress, see the dancing! Wife of horus, see the skipping!” Every temple has a Hall of Offerings, where tables were piled high with food, brought as daily meals for the gods and goddess. In return for the food, the gods gave life. This is symbolized by the ankh - the sign for

life.
Every morning, the priests goes into the sanctuary, where the god’s statue was kept inside a bolted wooden shrine. After opening the shrine, they kiss the ground as a mark of respect. They bring the statue, undress it, and wash it with water from the temple’s sacred lake. Each day, the statue was given a new set of clothes and fresh makeup, and offered a meal from the food on the table of offerings. During religious festivals, the priests carried the god outside the temple in a procession.
The egyptians believed that their pharaohs were gods living on earth. They believed that god created the world for a place of order and harmony. It was the pharaoh’s job to maintain order. Pharaohs are also chief priest and he spent most of his time performing religious ceremonies. The egyptians believed that their world worked properly, thank’s to the pharaoh’s ceremonies. For example, the sun shone, the crops grew in the fields, and life on earth continued normal.
Every ancient egyptians believed in many different gods. Different gods has different roles. They believed that the god has the same characteristics as animals, such as strength, speed, or protectiveness. Most gods were represented as animals whose characteristics they share. It’s easy to get the god’s confused because there are hundreds of them in different forms, they could appear as a human, an animal, or both. Also the god’s took each other’s features and roles.
The egyptians believed that death was a start of a long and dangerous journey. Before the dead person goes to the afterlife he would have to travel through the underworld or the Amduat, avoiding monsters, poisonous snakes, and lakes of fire. They have a guidebook called “Books of the Dead”, written on papyrus rolls and painted on mummy cases and tomb walls. It lists all the