Egypt And Mesopotamia Similarities

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Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar in few ways yet had many differences. The two civilizations both shared similarities in their societies; in how they both knew the social classes and how to classify them from one another. Both civilizations valued their religions and surrounded their lives with their beliefs. In this essay the two civilizations, Egypt and Mesopotamia, will be compared and contrasted on their belief systems. Although, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia have very few similarities in their entire civilizations they share one major belief. The two civilizations were Polytheistic. Polytheism is the worship or belief in multiple deities, gods. The civilizations also shared the similarity of having temples built where the people …show more content…

Egyptian gods were AMUN-Ra, MUT, OSIRIS, ANUBIS, RA, HORUS, THOTH, HATHOR, SEKHMET, and GEB. Although, there are many more gods worshipped in the ancient egyptians religion these were the top 10 most worshipped gods. Mesopotamian gods were Tiamat, Enlil, Enki(Ea), Marduk, Ishtar(Inanna), Sin(Nanna), Shamash(Utu), Nisaba, Ashur, and Ninkasi. Between the two civilizations, each had their own center of worship for the gods. The Egyptians knew it as a temple and seen it as just that. Mesopotamians believed their gods lived in the sky. As a result, Mesopotamians worship center was built and called a Ziggurat. It was a white, pyramidal structure that was believed to connect the Heavens to the Earth by stairs. Once the time came for one’s passing, Mesopotamians feared the afterlife. They believed the dead continued to have a spiritual existent in the Underworld as ghosts or etemmu; which are the shady doubles of their former selves on Earth. As for the Egyptians their Pharaohs were viewed as gods reincarnated and put on their land to rule them. When their ruler passed they would mummify their bodies and fill their tomb, pyramid, with riches and belongings they had when ruling and believed they would use them in the afterlife. The egyptians believed that mummification would preserve the body after their death so the individual would be able to use their body, live in within the tomb and rule the

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