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United nations commission on refugees research paper
United nations commission on refugees research paper
Summary on refugees
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Globalization has been driven by improvements in technology, communications, transportation and trade. These areas, among others, have contributed to an increase in the movement of people across international borders. Migratory individuals, refugees and asylum seekers are finding it physically easier and less costly to move between countries and continents. Migrants are using transportation routes, opened through increased globalization, for many different reasons; from striving for a better life and looking for greater opportunities, to fleeing poverty, persecution or other forms of violence.
Globally, governments have been grappling with the increased social and economic pressure caused by higher rates of in-migration influenced by improved mobility. Most industrialized countries have developed and implemented restrictive policies on immigration aimed at better managing the flow of people across their borders. Asylum seekers are a special focus of these policies since they are often viewed within developed countries as a group attempting to bypass traditional immigration channels. The following paper will seek to examine two questions. Firstly, what has been the impact of globalization on asylum applicants, and secondly, how has Canadian asylum policy changed in response to global asylum pressures, specifically focusing on the potential impact of Bill C-11’s introduction of designated countries of origin.
Who is an Asylum Seeker?
Asylum seekers are said to be in an indeterminate state, with no current country membership. Individuals applying for asylum have fled countries of origin due to a wide variety of reasons and are seeking to apply for refugee status in a new country. Every country has a different process for eva...
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....ca/Sites/LOP/LegislativeSummaries/Bills_ls.asp?lang=E&ls=c11&source=library_prb&Parl=40&Ses=3 (accessed March 2011).
The Canadian Bar Association. "Bill C-11, Balanced Regugee Reform Act." Executive Summary, National Citizenship and Immigration Law Section, Ottawa, 2010.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Asylum-Seeker Figures. http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c20.html (accessed March 2011).
—. Asylum-seeker numbers nearly halved in last decade, says UNHCR. March 28, 2011. http://www.unhcr.org/4d8cc18a530.html (accessed March 2011).
—. The State of the Worlds Refugees (1997-1998): A Humanitarian Agenda. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Canada Gazette. “Regulations Amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations.” March 19, 2011. http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2011/2011-03-19/html/reg1-eng.html (accessed March 2011).
The primary purpose of the DCO legislation introduced in Bill C-31 is deterrence; by combating the influx of refugees who are abusing the immigration system by residing in Canada when they are in no immediate danger in their native homeland, it is hoped that the number of false refugee claims will be drastically red...
Canada’s immigration policy has got fairer from the middle of the century on to the end of the century. At the start of the century, Canada’s immigration policy, Canada’s immigration policy wasn’t fair but as the century comes to an end, Canada’s immigration policy became entirely different. There were a lot of racism in the first half of the century but most of this racism in the immigration policy disappeared from 1967 and on. As the years go by, Canada’s immigration policy gets a lot reasonable.
Robert, Jean-Claude, Dr. "Immigration Acts (1866 - 2001)." Canada in the Making. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. .
The Family class makes up approximately 28% of people immigrating to Canada. This is a class of people who are wanting to immigrant to Canada in order to be with a relative or spouse who is a Canadian citizen or recent immigrant (also known as a Sponsor). There is no point system required to be accepted as an immigrant, but they must prove that their Sponsor is able to meet the minimum necessary income for them until the applicant can find an employment. Accepting these types of immigrants not only allows Canada to stay on good terms with its immigrants but, also keeps the money that the original immigrant would have been making, and sending back to their family in their home country, to stay and be spent in Canada. The Canadian government has many laws and policies for immigrants and immigration. For example, in 2002 the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act was instituted. It has four main objectives: to pursue social, cultural and economical benefits for all Canadians, to reunite families in Canada, to promote successful integration of immigrants and to respect the bilingual and multicultural character of Canada. Another example of a policy impacted by immigration was the Sign Decision in 1985. This was the ruling of the Supreme Court of Canada that the Immigration Act (1976) was a violation of our Section 7 rights in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In this case, Santam Sign was not permitted to appeal the government's refusal to his immigration proposal in court. As a result the Supreme Court ruled that this did not allow Sign the right to liberty, life and security- our basic Section 7 rights. People applying for refugee status in Canada now how the right to a quick and fair hearing with them in attending and any life necessities they may need while in Canada during this process. So as you can see, politics has
Every year, over 250,000 people make Canada their new home. Attracted by its education system, economy and universal healthcare system, there are few other places in the world like it. All Canadians are guaranteed equality before the law and equality of opportunity, regardless of where they are from. However, some might argue that Canadian policy has not been put into practice as well as it should be. Is the concept of true equality a far-fetched idea? It seems that Canada has taken great measures to promote the integration of immigrants socially, but can the same be said for their integration economically? Politically? To judge whether or not Canada has been successful at promoting the integration of immigrants in these realms, a deeper understanding of Canadian policy must be considered.
The Canadian Justice system has failed its mandate of creating a just and peaceful society for all in regards to treatment of immigrants. Our current system of operations of indefinite immigrant detention is in desperate need of revitalization for as it stands it is one of the weakest and most unnecessarily components of our legislature. As proven through differing worldwide policies a limitation can be applied effectively and national security may still be maintained. Clear limits to the practice of detention are in place in both the European Union and in the United States. In the EU, detention is capped at six months with the possibility of extending to 18 months in certain cases. In the U.S., the period of presumptive release is six months,
According to the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee is a term applied to anyone who is outside his/her own country and cannot return due to the fear of being persecuted on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political opinion. Many “refugees” that the media and the general public refer to today are known as internally displaced persons, which are people forced to flee their homes to avoid things such as armed conflict, generalized violations of human rights or natural and non-natural disasters. These two groups are distinctly different but fall ...
This has led organisations such as Refugee councils and Refugee Action
Stoffman, Daniel. Who gets in: What's wrong with Canada's immigration program, and how to fix it. Toronto: Macfarlane Walter & Ross, 2002.
Compare and contrast Australia’s policy refugees and asylum seekers with that of two other countries.
Globally thirty million people have fled their homes in search of safety, and for the numerous this safety cannot be granted. A refugee is a term that applies to any person who has a well-rounded fear of being prosecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality and a membership of a particular group or political opinion. Since 1976, twenty eight thousand refugees have arrived in Australia by boat, they account for just two percent of the Australian immigrant intake. The issue of whether we ought to allow refugees into our country is one of the tremendous debates of our time. It’s a significant issue by reason of concerning our fundamental moral and economic questions about not only in ourselves but for the country also. A verity of different arguments have been put forward about this issue. Australia in
In 1954 Australia chose to commit to the 1951 Refugee Convention. This convention reinstated the dignity and equality of all persons, and therefore Australia became obliged to the acceptance and humane treatment of asylum seekers (Glendenning, 2015). However, over the recent years, asylum seeker policies such as ‘stop the boats’ have instead become a parliamentary campaign, ignoring the focus on humane treatment as well as the human, moral and legal obligations made clear in the Refugee Convention (Glendenning, 2015).
Migrating from one country to another may happen for many reasons. Immigration is the process that occurs when an individual goes to live permanently in a foreign country (Oxford Dictionary, 2016). However, there are different types of migration that occur, and it is vital to distinguish the differences between an immigrant and a refugee for the purpose of understanding the two terms. Other titles such as asylum seeker is applicable here, however this study will not be looking at asylum seekers. Legally, an Asylum seeker is recognised in the UK as an individual who has applied for refugee status in the UK and is still waiting for a decision on his or her claim, once an individual has received a positive decision on his or her claim they own
The 2013 federal election focussed heavily on the issue of asylum seekers, in particular those who come by boat. People fleeing war and persecution often undertake desperate measures in pursuit of a safe and happy life for themselves and their families. This includes making dangerous journeys by sea in poorly maintained vessels, often without adequate lifesaving provisions. Men, women, children and babies cram into these boats and hope to make it safely to our shores. Hundreds drown when their boat leaks, or shatters on the rocks of our northern coast.
The Web. The Web. 20 Jan 2014. Europe Failing Syrian Refugees. Global Issues.