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Impacts Of Disaster On The Economy Of Developed Countries
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In the past, the United States has already repeatedly occurred the blackout. Especially in 1977, there was a large-scale power outages and the city became a big mess. At that time, blackout of 1977 not only resulting in significant economic losses, but also a power shortage triggered kind of serious public problems. It could be the strong contrast with the past blackout, so the blackout of 1977 was more striking and deeply impressive. On July 13, 1977 around 8:37 pm, a thunder from the sky, it left a huge arc in the night sky, its feeling like the beginning of a kind of fantasy novel. The West Chester wire was hit by a lightning bolt, New York City and its eastern suburbs stuck up for twenty-five hours darkness. As the alternative power supply failed to the wires at that time, New York City generators were shut down. The whole New York area was in a darkness, around eight million people had no electricity available. New Yorkers were forced to pass a "horrible night". At the same time in 1977, it was the United States during the abyss of the seventh financial crisis. The economy was seriously …show more content…
People stuck in the big mess, civil disorders began to characterize by arson, heavy looting in everywhere without controls. From the Washington Post, the academic article “How the 1977 blackout unleashed New York City's tough-on-crime politics” by a historian of twentieth-century American politics Kimberly Phillips-Fein, she also described the vile situation of the blackout (1977). There was the data pointed out after power outage for twenty-five hours, “more than 1,600 stores throughout the city were robbed …In some parts of the city, stores and buildings were torched as well. This wave of spontaneous property destruction, occurring in all five boroughs and at least 31 neighborhoods.”, could be imagined the public situation was serious and the level of destruct by the
Seidman, L. W. (1986) Lessons of the Eighties: What does the evidence show? Retrieved July 25, 2010 from http://www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/history/vol2/panel3.pdf
Boston thought it was ready for any kind of disaster following a mock disaster management operation. Barely a week later, was Boston proved wrong, when a fire outbreak at the Cocoanut Grove claimed the lives of many patrons and maimed others for life. The date was 28 November 1942. The cause was a stray match that put aflame a decorative palm tree in the club. Additionally, the situation was aggravated by the blockage of the few emergency exits in the club. John Esposito explores the events surrounding this incident as well as its aftermath in the book Fire in the Grove: The Cocoanut Grove Tragedy and its Aftermath. This paper offers a review of the book, looking critically at the unfolding of the events as well as the author’s thoughts.
1929 - stock market crash was the largest economic crisis that the world had experienced
The Chicago fire was a bad time and a good time in Chicago’s past. It destroyed a whole city, but in a way it rebuilt it as well. It led to many good things, it showed that even though you may not like the people you live by or with, when they need help, you should help them no matter what. It also led to industrialization, which helped Chicago become the metropolis it is today. Even though nobody knows who started the Great Chicago fire, whether it was old peg leg Sullivan, two random old men fighting in the barn, a comet falling from the night sky, or Mrs. O’Leary starting it herself for attention, it is still one of the worst, if not the worst disasters in Chicago’s great history. Chicagoans will always remember October 8, 1871, because it is a day that changed Chicago forever.
The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was one of the largest disasters in American history. Practically overnight the great city of Chicago was destroyed. Before the fire there was a large drought causing everything to be dry and flammable, then a fire broke out in the O’Leary’s barn and spread throughout the city. Many attempts were made to put out the fire but there were too many errors and problems in the beginning. After the fire many people were left homeless and had to help build their city again (Murphy, 39)
Repeatedly, politicians, activists, landlords and even many of the residents themselves echoed the sentiment that nothing in the South Bronx mattered: it became “an area not worth saving.” The Charlotte Street that once represented promise as long as the family worked hard had crumbled, becoming just another target for planned arson. Most arson plans spread by word of mouth in the hopes that the fires would hit only buildings themselves, yet not everyone escaped the flames unscathed. Using a 1982 interview with Charles Lefkowitz on the subject of fire victims, Jonnes quotes, “One kid caught in it was a crispy critter by the time we got to him. The other two were badly burnt.”
In conclusion, on the night of September 25th, two beautiful churches burned and many other buildings were scorched by the flames. The fire brought fear to some residents who thought they would lose everything and exhaustion to the fire fighters. No deaths were reported, and only a few people were severely burned. It was a night that would not be forgotten easily by those who lived in the “Burning District.”
On May 13th, 1917 three children were playing games in the field while tending their sheep. Suddenly they saw a flash of light. Thinking it to be lightning, the children gathered the sheep and started for home. They took refuge under a tree about a hundred yards away. They saw a flash of light again. They began running when they saw, standing over a small holmoak tree, a Lady dressed in white more brilliant than the sun.
The second event in the novel city of ember there were a series of blackouts none that happened before. The third event in the the novel city of ember is when Doon and Lina find a secret door. The fourth event in the novel is when Doon, Lina and Poppy escape ember and finally see’s that they been living underground. The fifth event in the novel was when Doon, Lina and Poppy throw down instructions to the people of ember and Mrs.munro finds it tries to lead the people of ember out safely.
The fire of October 8, 1871, that started atis known for being the Great Chicago Fire and it earned it. The fire had annihilated seventy-three miles of street, destroyed 17,500 buildings, causing $200 million of property damage, made 100,000 homeless and claimed 300 souls. How it started nobody knows, but they blamed Mrs. Catherine O'Leary and her cows. In 1871, Chicago suffered from a huge drought from early July until October with less than three inches of rain fall (DestroyedTheEntireCity). It was very dry year leaving the ground barren and the wooden city susceptible to fires (History Files). Over the year of 1871 an average of two fires sprang to life every day, but in the past week twenty fires popped to life (U.S.History). On October 7 a big fire popped to life which firemen put out with little to no effort, and they thought they could battle any fire until they ha...
On August 14th, 2003, a major blackout swept across portions of the northeastern United States and Canada. It was reported that a series of equipment outages in the Midwest led to uncontrolled cascading outages of power transmission lines and generators serving parts of the Northeast, Midwest and Canada. Automatic protective systems operated to open circuits and shut down power plants to prevent further spread of the outages. This is very similar to what happened in The Great Northeast Blackout of 1965. In both situations, the “grid system” shut down one generator in line at a time to protect a surge from the station before it.
The financial crisis occurred in 2008, where the world economy experienced the most dangerous crisis ever since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It started in 2007 when the home prices in the U.S. Dropped significantly, spreading very quickly, initially to the financial sector of the U.S. and subsequently to the financial markets in other countries.
Many stores had a shortage of basic supplies. People who weren’t evacuated from their homes began to stock up on necessities. They went to grocery stores and got all kinds of supplies; bread, canned goods, bottled water, gas powered generators, batteries, radios, flashlights. Gas powered generators would help with power outages.
The worst accident in the history of this nuclear power generation occurred on the morning of April 26, 1986. It was at the Chernobyl (Ukraine) nuclear power station in the Soviet Union. At 1:32AM Lieutenant Colonel Leonid Telyatnikov received a telephone call and was told that there was a fire at the nuclear power plant. There were many reasons their plant had backfired. These reasons included human error and poor plant design due to the cold war. Chernobyl was located in the former Soviet Union in what is now Ukraine. The area in and around Chernobyl is now a nuclear wasteland. People are not supposed to live in these areas, yet they still do, even with the danger of mutations and radiation sickness. For the people and countries affected by the radiation, this was a horrible, terrifying and angering experience. Villages were evacuated late and not many things were done in time to save lives and prevent more damages.
Entire forests ' worth of trees were falling across Long Island, roads were flooding, and streetlights and power lines were being ripped out of the ground like cheap lawn signs. Over 1.5 million people lost power, including my father and grandmother. Four people died, thankfully not including my relatives, not even the one who had taken off right at the start. All in all, the storm would go on to cause up to $100 million of damage, less than half of which would later be repaid by federal and state relief funds (Wikipedia,