Effects Of Parenting Styles On Self-Esteem

935 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Parenting styles baumrind

The Effects of Parenting Styles on Self-esteem
The latest research in Malaysia shown that there is a significant result showing that parenting styles have played an important role on self-esteem of adolescents. (Ooi, Choi, & Rabeatul Husna Abdull Rahman, 2015). Parents are the model for adolescents and play the main role in building their personality (Stephens, 2007). The inappropriate interaction of parents will influence the ability of adolescents to develop good character (as cited in Ooi et al., 2015). Thus, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of parenting style on self-esteem. Baumrind (1966) found that there are three parenting styles generally used by parents which included authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting. The theory stated that different parenting styles portray different level of control towards their child, freedom of the child in making their decision and communication with the child (Baumrind, 1966). Authoritative parenting is a democratic style of parenting in which adults make rational demanding expectations and emphasize their communication with child (Shaffer, 2005) whereas authoritarian parenting is an autocratic style of parenting in which adults value firm obedience and prefer punitive measures to attain comply (Shaffer, 2005). …show more content…

Self-esteem is the evaluation of the qualities and values one’s believe they possessed (Shaffer, 2005). Children who possesses higher self-esteem are generally more confident about themselves as compared with children with lower self-esteem. (Shaffer, 2005). The Multidimensional Self-esteem Scale AF5 (Garcia & Musitu, 1999) can be used to measure self-esteem by appraises self-esteem in five different domains which is academic, social, emotional, family and physical. The higher the rating on the scale, the greater the agreement on the items being measured in each domain (Garcia et al.,

Show More
Related

  • Jeffrey Zaslow's The Most-Praised Generation Goes To Work

    682 Words  | 2 Pages

    Parents these days seem to over praise their children, seeing that it is their job to building self-esteem. Thus, either influencing a positive or negative impact onto the child. And whatever effect it causes, it defines a child’s self-esteem when he/she is growing up and later

    Read More

  • Parenting Styles In Finding Nemo

    1117 Words  | 3 Pages

    Growing up, two group of people, parents, and grandparents, took the time and the energy to raise me. Both of them had different approaches when raising me. These approaches were different parenting styles. According to Baumrind, parenting style was the “[capturing] normal variations in parents’ attempts to control and socialize their children” (Darling, 1999). To put it simply, parenting style goal was to lecture, influence, and discipline a child. In general, there are four parenting styles with their own specific benefits and disadvantages. Furthermore, parenting style, granted the dynamic of the family was understood, can be identified in families.

    Read More

  • Parenting Styles Essay

    1753 Words  | 4 Pages

    Parenting styles refer to a set of different manners in which parents raise their children. There are four parenting styles including authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. The authoritarian parenting style is based on the implementation of rules, and on the idea that all rules should be followed without exceptions. Similarly, authoritative parenting style implements rules, but the child feelings are taken in consideration and reasonable exceptions to the rule are allowed. On the other hand, in permissive parenting style, there is implementation of rules, but they are rarely encouraged to be followed. Lastly, in uninvolved parenting style, there is a lack of engagement between parents and children, and there are

    Read More

  • My Virtual Life Child Development

    836 Words  | 2 Pages

    To begin with, of the four Baumrind’s parenting styles, authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and disengaged, I chose authoritative. Authoritative parenting has a high level of demandingness while at the same time exerts the same amount of responsiveness leading to a child who is independent, creative, well-balanced, and leads a relatively social lifestyle. I feel that laying down rules and expectations for a child gives them the guidance they need at a young age or they will be left to guide themselves blindly leading to irresponsibility, impulsiveness, and a tendency to engage in substance use. Equally important is a parent needs to warm, attentive, and not only say they love their children but express through actions and understanding as well (Arnett, 2016).

    Read More

  • Parenting Styles: What They Are and Why They Matter

    2800 Words  | 6 Pages

    A parent is not only the loving mother who holds you close to her for nine months and then many years, or the dad who plays baseball with you and intimidates his daughter’s dates. It is someone who is there for you from the start, guiding you to the right path of knowledge and teaching you how to stay on the right path independently. A parent does not need to have any biological associations to the child in order to be a parent to them. A parent must have certain characteristics to be rightfully called a parent. For many years psychologists have defined ways to correctly support a child to adulthood for parents all over the world. Some people conclude their practice of parenting their children after the child reaches the age of 18, and some have the duty as a lifelong job. As years pass so do generations and media changes very constantly and plays a factor in how children act and respond to certain stimuli. There was a study done in 2009 and people in Poughkeepsie had answered a poll that revealed overall every age group finds it harder to raise a child in today’s day and age than it had been in previous generations, but the older the parent is, the longer the generation gap would be and that factors in the difficulty of understanding how media works with a child’s psychological set up. What a child watches on a television screen is what the child will imitate through behavior. However, parenting is not a book written by a doctor, parenting is having a family, and creating memories, also ensuring that your children live in a nourishing environment for their emotional, mental, and physical health. The accepted goal of a parent is to ensure that their child or children grow to be mature and able to both support themselves and a f...

    Read More

  • The Four Negative Aspects Of Parenthood

    734 Words  | 2 Pages

    The four most prevalent parenting styles are permissive, authoritarian, authoritative, and neglecting style, and they reflect on Diana Bourmind’s proposal of the four crucial domains in parenting; nurturance, maturity demands (level of expectations) control, and communication.

    Read More

  • What Are The Four Parenting Styles Essay

    1197 Words  | 3 Pages

    Parenting styles are very diverse and you can come across many depending on the parent. Raising a child can be very challenging and a huge responsibility on the parent, because many people often question what goes on in the child’s home. It is also often said that what a child is experiencing or learning in their home is how they will behave in public. The style of parenting can affect how the child socialize with others and even how well they are able to deal with life situations as they get older. There are four different parenting styles that are often used today, authoritative, neglectful, permissive, and authoritarian. Diana Baumrind, a psychologist who conducted research on parenting styles. Baumrind, came up with three of the four parenting

    Read More

  • Parenting Styles Across Cultures

    2593 Words  | 6 Pages

    Parenting styles have been widely defined by Baumrind into three categories, authoritative, authoritarian and permissive. Parenting styles can be defined as a pattern of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. These styles are categorized based on the level of nurturance, parental control and level of responsiveness (Dwairy, 2004). Authoritative style exhibits high levels of demand, responsiveness and nurturance; authoritarian style exhibits high levels of demand but low levels of responsiveness, permissive style exhibits low levels of demand but high in responsiveness and nurturance (Dwairy, 2004). These parenting styles have been proposed to have a significant impact on a child’s development as well as academic achievement and psychological well-being. Children reared by authoritative parents are stated to have the highest levels of academic achievement, self-esteem, emotional adjustment and well-being according to Baumrind’s category of styles (Dwairy, 2004). However, these three categories are based on Western samples and have been said to describe parenting styles mainly in the West and question its limitations in describing parenting across cultures, as each style’s defining patterns may have different meanings across cultures.

    Read More

  • The Psychology of Parenting Styles

    1484 Words  | 3 Pages

    The first type of parenting style is called authoritarian. In this parenting style the parents are the boss. They make strict rules and they enforce them. They focus more on restrictions than a loving relationship with their child. They believe it is their job as parents to catch their children being bad and punish them. These parents use external control on their children instead of taking time to tell the kid what they did wrong and why they should not do it again. Something these parents do not realize is that they do not catch their kids being good. Authoritarian parents are firm and unsympathetic. Authoritarian parents love to use discipline.

    Read More

  • The Four Types of Parenting Styles

    882 Words  | 2 Pages

    With over three hundred million Americans and over six billion people worldwide parenting skills are essential to maintain a healthy society. Parenting involves many aspects and requires many skills. It is a time to nurture, instruct, and correct to develop fundamental skills children will need to be mature, responsible, and contributing adults to a society. There are four commonly identified parenting styles; authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Of the four parenting styles, two remain on opposite ends of the parenting spectrum. These two styles; authoritarian, and permissive both have deleterious results that are often visible throughout different developmental stages, such as rebellious behavior. As well each style has its own advantages such as; acceptance by peers with commonality. Child rearing for most parents is an evolving set of skills. It could be said that, with any style of parenting, there is no explicit set of rules for every situation, and what works for one child may not be effective for another.

    Read More

  • Exploring Self-Concept: Self-Esteem, Impression Management, and Reflected Appraisals

    871 Words  | 2 Pages

    Self-Esteem is something that could be considered an “X-factor” part of our personalities. Having strong self-esteem is something that is preached and recommended as an answer to almost any problem that people are facing socially. One of the most evident examples of this phenomenon would be in

    Read More

  • Parenting Styles Affect Children's Self-Esteem Essay

    801 Words  | 2 Pages

    Since before until now, a lot of studies have examined parenting styles related to parent’s gender as well as parenting behaviour will also affect children’s even adolescence’s self-esteem. Initially, there are three type of parenting styles which are authoritarian parenting style, permissive parenting style and authoritative parenting style. Authoritarian parenting style is parents that show in high demanding but inconsiderable responsiveness toward their children. Permissive parenting style is parents that low on demanding but high in responsiveness to their children. While, authoritative parenting style is most likely the combination of authoritarian and permissive parenting style. Those parents are showing considerable responsiveness toward their children but also with demand (Baumrind, 1971). However, from the past studies, parenting style had distinguished to 4 types. While permissive parenting style had differentiated to 2 categories which are indulgent, parents that are more responsiveness but low on demands toward their children and neglectful, parents that do not care and demand their

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Dianne Baaumrind's Three Parenting Styles

    759 Words  | 2 Pages

    ... readiness to connect with their children, implore their opinions and use reasoning to gain the looked-for behavior, and “Nurturance” is related to parental expressions of warmth and support, and protection of children’s physical and emotional well-being. Using these four dimensions, Baumrind identified four parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive-indulgent and permissive involved (Greenwood, 2014). With knowing about all the parenting styles, when I have children I will raise them with the authoritative parenting style.

    Read More

  • Parenting Styles and Their Effects

    540 Words  | 2 Pages

    There are four main types of parenting style. This includes (1) authoritative, (2) authoritarian, (3) indulgent, and (4) neglectful parenting. Authoritative parenting is a type of parenting style which is both demanding and responsive. It is often referred to as assertive democratic primarily because the parents encourage their child to be independent, but at the same time, they tend to place limits as well a...

    Read More

  • The Importance Of Self-Esteem In Young Children

    2350 Words  | 5 Pages

    Self-esteem is the center of this literature review since it has been recognized as an indicator of numerous different researches that constitute psychosocial prosperity. Self-esteem or sentiments of self-regard are connected to accomplishment in life, and assume an imperative part in the advancement of children's social, physical and academic capacities. The idea of self-esteem is universal in life. In any environment, even classrooms and working environments, people usually expect that high self-esteem is basic for them to accomplishment (Kanaheswari et al, 2012). Surely, the advancement of self-esteem, and the anticipation of low self-esteem, is broadly seen as an essential societal objective that

    Read More

More about Effects Of Parenting Styles On Self-Esteem

Open Document