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Elder abuse research paper
Causes and consequences of elderly abuse
Elder abuse in our society
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Many elderly people are victims of abuse. It can happen to anyone, regardless of race, religion, or background. It can happen in many places, of which include the household of the elderly person, in the household of a family member, a place of assisted living, or a nursing home. Caring for someone who has a physical or mental disability can sometimes be difficult and exhausting. Some people responsible for providing care can be frustrated, which can lead to physical and emotional abuse of the elderly.
Elderly abuse is a significant social and global problem that includes physiological, financial, physical, and sexual abuse. Physical abuse is characterized by physical damage, which includes hitting, shoving, or slapping. Physiological abuse
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He said that low staff levels and inadequate training are the most common contributors of elderly abuse. There are problems resulting from these factors. Firstly, some nursing homes do not have enough staff members and the only option that they have is to overload the work for nurses, causing an increase in work hours and high number of residents per staff. Secondly, inadequate training is a significant factor because when newly graduated nurses start working in nursing homes, they do not have the appropriate training on what to do to take care of an elderly person (Bern-Klug and Sabri, 2012). For example, in cases where the client is having a seizure, of bathing the resident, or reacting to medical emergencies, these newly graduated nurses are not trained in the rights of the elderly adult. This is where the abuse can be found to originate.
Lack of supervision by families, managers of the institution, and medical staff is another factor that causes elderly abuse. Sometimes families leave their parents in nursing homes with the assumption that they are in better hands. It is important to visit and talk to the elderly every single time that they see them. Most people don’t even know that their parents are suffering from abuse until something bad happens to them. Families usually trust nurses in the care of their loved ones, but it is necessary to be aware of what care the
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While the law requires reporting if a person is suffering from abuse or not, most health care professionals consider the broader context of the patient before reporting. (Daly, Schmeidel Klein, & Jogerst, 2012) Lack of trust in the reporting system is another reason of why unreported cases of elderly abuse exist. Many institutions, such as Adult Protective Services (APS), have laws which provide immunity from liability for those who report. On the other hand, some health care professionals recognize that fear of liability keeps them from reporting, except in cases of absolute evidence. (Daly, Schmeidel Klein, & Jogerst, 2012)
After adequate reporting to the authorities of the hospital whether the patient is suffering from abuse or not, nurses generally do not know what happens after abuse is reported to the social worker. They believe that it is important to let the nurse know what is going to happen with the patient. This is very important since shifts change every 12 hours and a new nurse takes care of the same patient. Therefore, it is necessary to give information of what is going to happen and what to do in a case of an emergency (Daly, Schmeidel Klein, & Jogerst,
Elder abuse is a very sad reality. With an understanding of what the term elder abuse encompasses, who is at risk, what the warning signs are, the statutes that are there to protect the elderly, who is mandated to report the abuse, and how to report the abuse, it is important to minimize the crime. As with all things, the most important way to prevent something from happening is to educate, and elder abuse is no different. If care takers had education about the numerous resources there are, such as support groups and counseling, elder abuse could possibly be decreased exponentially.
Some of these cases of abuse are done in elderly homes by family members. In the first section of the article, the authors discuss the definition of elder abuse. The authors began with the most common types of elder abuse, which are physical and neglect. Elder abuse is the intentional use of physical force that results in acute or chronic illness, bodily injury, physical pain, functional impairment, distress, or death (Choi NG & Mayer J. In summary, the rhetorical analysis essay discusses how elder abuse and neglect affect the victims physically, emotionally, and professionally.
There have been problems within Long-Term Care and many of these abuses were turned over to the patients, there was hardly any direction on how to handle Long-Term Care. “Poor houses and Almshouses and developed in response to an impoverished, aging, and mentally and physically disabled population who lacked informal caregivers.” (Sarah Thompson, 2008 ) When Long-Term Care was in the infancy stage of developing there were many problems, issues that were created because there was not much direction. In developing in taking care of the elderly there were poorly trained nurses, medical workers and many of them were not qualified to work within the medical field. There were problems, many issues and multiple levels of abuse because of poorly trained medical workers where there was no direction.
slapping, bruising, or restraining by physical or chemical means” (What is Elder Abuse? , 2016). No one deserves to be abused no matter the age. We need to love and protect the elderly around us. Not just for the sake of the elderly, but also because we are doing what God values, which is love others.
Rodríguez, M. A., Wallace, S. P., Woolf, N. H., & Mangione, C. M. (2006). Mandatory reporting of elder abuse: Between a rock and a hard place. Annals of Family Medicine, 4(5), 403-409. doi:10.1370/afm.575
In the medical field, the workers are highly trained to be able to make a distinction between what is right and what is wrong. Elder abuse is becoming a serious issue in the health environment. As defined in the website, MedicineNet.com, elder abuse is: “the physical, sexual, or emotional abuse of an elderly person, usually one who is disabled or frail”. The older population consists of people over sixty-five years old. They are very fragile and sometimes they are forgotten or abused. The elderly can be victims of mistreatment in nursing homes, hospitals, or even in their own house. Nursing is the act of promoting health for others, and of providing care and security with the skills nurses have acquired. However, those who are nursing can also harm, or hurt people by advising them. Elder abuse can take many forms such as financial abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse.
Of nursing home staff interviewed in 2004, nearly 40% admitted to committing at least one psychologically abusive act toward a resident and 10% admitted to physically abusing a resident in the preceding year.[1] Not only are nursing home residents at risk of being abused by their caretakers but they are also at risk of being restrained, which may lead to a form of abuse. With five percent of the elderly population, or one to two million instances of elder abuse occurring yearly there is no doubt that elder abuse deserves serious consideration.[2]
Though elderly abuse occurs in many nursing homes, it is preventable. It is the nursing aide 's responsibility to provide quality and comfortable care, free from abuse. Many people are not aware that there are several other types of abuse in addition to physical abuse and many are not aware of the signs. If abuse should occur, anyone who suspects or witnesses the abuse is responsible for reporting it. Knowing the types of abuse, being aware of the signs, and reporting incidents are all ways to prevent abuse in nursing homes.
With respect to older women, the issue is that there is a serious lack in differentiating between elder abuse and domestic violence. The discrepancy causes confusion as to what agency to report either volunteered or mandated cases of abuse (Kilbane & Spira, 2010). Furthermore, it is because of reporting errors that victims of abuse may not receive the services that are congruent to the type of abuse (Kilbane & Spira, 2010) indicating, “…a lack of centralized reporting of cases….” (Kilbane & Spira, 2010, p. 165).
Many seniors around the world are being abused and harmed in some substantial way often by people who are directly responsible for their care (Robinson, 2016). Neglect of all forms causes harm to a patients overall well-being. Neglect happens in 60% of people and physical abuse happens to 15% of people (Franklin, 2013). There are three different types of neglect that can happen especially to the elderly. The three types of neglect are mental, emotional and physical neglect. Mental neglect, is basically ignoring or just not showing care or love for the patient. Emotional neglect is not only ignoring, but isolating the patient from others. Physical neglect which is causing physical injury to the body from rough handleing or non-supervision. Neglect is damaging not only to a body but also to the mind and over all
Nursing Home Abuse With over 1.5 million elderly and dependent adults now living in nursing homes throughout the country, abuse and neglect has become a widespread problem. Even though some nursing homes provide good care, many are subjecting helpless residents to needless suffering and death. Most residents in nursing homes are dependent on the staff for most or all their needs such as food, water, medicine, toileting, grooming- almost all their daily care. Unfortunately, many residents in nursing homes today are starved, dehydrated, over-medicated, and suffer painful pressure sores. They are often isolated, ignored, and deprived of social contact and stimulation.
Elder abuse in nursing home is a social problem that has had more and more attention in these recent years. “Elder abuse is the most recent domestic violence issue to gain the attention of the public and the medical community.” (Elder Abuse: A Review) According to the Senate Special Committee, about 5 “million older Americans are abused and neglected every year.” Abuse for the elderly can be considered a social problem due to the people who are in denial of it actually occurring, for example, the caregivers and nurses who do not consider themselves to be actually performing the abuse. It is a problem because the elders are put into these nursing homes by loved ones and ones who
Most experts agree that reports have increased over the past 30 years because professional have become more likely to report apparently abusive and neglectful situations. But the question remains: How many more cases still go unreported?
“Physical abuse is any intentional and unwanted contact with you or something close to your body. Sometimes abusive behavior does not cause pain or even leave a bruise, but it’s still unhealthy” (e.g., “types of abuse,” n.d., para. 1).