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Classroom management approaches and their description
Means to ensure effective classroom management
Means to ensure effective classroom management
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Introduction
This first part of this module, Effective classroom focus on instruction design. I have learnt various methods to plan, resource, implement, analyze and evaluate teaching. I also recognize the importance of planning in classroom teaching. Although a good planning is a necessary condition for effective teaching, it is not sufficient because students¡¯ responses and behaviours are always unpredictable. Therefore, a well-equipped teacher should have adequate knowledge in classroom management and understand different approaches in solving discipline problems. Certainly, the most important is that teachers should be able to apply appropriate approaches according to different situations. In this portfolio, I will give my personal theory of classroom discipline and teacher-pupil relationship first. Then, my reflection on the topics covered will be included. Moreover, cases from my previous learning and teaching experiences and newspaper will also be used to illustrate the application of various approaches for effective classroom management. Lastly, I will summarize the knowledge, skills and attitudes I learnt in this module and their importance for my professional development as a teacher.
Personal Theory of classroom discipline and teacher-pupil relationship.
A metaphor will be used to illustrate my theory of classroom discipline and teacher-pupil relationship. Personally, I think a classroom is similar to a user using a computer.
Students are similar to different programs in a computer. Each program is unique and useful in certain aspects. Some may be strong at image editing; some may be strong at communication etc. Just like in a classroom, every student is distinctive. One boy may be good at drawi...
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...tter and more comprehensive classroom management skills.
Reference:
Charles, C. M. (1981). Building classroom discipline: from models to practice. New York: Longman. (pp. 140-150)
Curwin, R. L. & Mendler, A. N. (1980). The discipline book : a complete guide to school and classroom management. Virginia: Reston Publishing Company.
Glasser, W. (1982). Reality Therapy: an explanation of the steps of reality therapy. In N. Glasser, (Ed.), What are you doing?: how people are helped through reality therapy, including instructor's guide : cases (pp. 48-59). New York : Harper & Row
Wolfgang, C. H., (1995). Solving discipline problems: methods and models for today¡¯s teachers. Massachusetts: A Simon & Schuster Company.
Wolfgang, C. H. & Glickman, C. D. (1980) Solving discipline problems: Strategies for classroom teachers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
Nelsen, J., Lott, L., & Glenn, S. (2000). Positive discipline in the classroom developing mutual respect, cooperation, and responsibility in your classrooms, 3rd ed. (p. 120). Roseville, Califonia: Prima Publishing.
Robey, Patricia, Burdenski, Thomas K., Britzman, Mark, Crowell, Jeri and Smith Cisse, Gloria (2011). Systemic applications of choice theory and reality therapy: An interview with Glasser scholars. The Family Journal 29, pp 427. Doi: 10.1177/1066480711415038
Kaufman, Daniel. "Notes from Hell: The Public Schools Need Discipline and Respect for Learning. That's All." National Review 30 Sept. 1996: 46. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 3 Mar. 2014.
Classroom management is a necessary component for teachers to appreciate and apply to positively manage and adjust behavior within the learning environment. It is important that teachers develop a sound perceptive of significant theories that will result in enhanced teaching and practices within the class (Lyons, Ford & Slee, 2014). Goal Centred Theory, Cognitive Behavioural Theory and Assertive Discipline Theory are three prominent management theories that will endure analysis. Therefore, consolidating the main elements that underpin the theories will assist in developing positive practices of classroom management.
Kounin, J. Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1977.
In my twelve years of teaching experience, one thing that most of my colleagues have struggled with at some point in their career has been classroom management. Classroom management is one many keys to instructional success. Unfortunately, many have left the teaching field due to lack of knowledge of classroom management best practices.
My personal philosophy of classroom management focuses on creating an environment where children feel safe and where they feel like they belong. I will create this environment for my fourth grade class through making my expectations of the students clear while developing an engaging lesson plan and personable interactions with my students. I developed my philosophy from studying different theorists and based my philosophy on the theories of Glasser and Kounin. Glasser believed that the teacher’s roll in the classroom is that of a leader rather than a boss. He believed that students should be given power in the classroom and that the teacher should share it with the students. I will use his ‘7 caring habits’ specifically supporting and respecting to help my classroom feel safe and welcoming to my students. Meeting the individual needs of my students will be the focus of my classroom management routine. I will meet individual needs by promoting self management and self efficacy in my students by creating an environment that that has predictable and consistent daily routines while focusing on my student’s successes (Shindler, 2010). Having a predictable routine will encourage a success oriented environment and will reduce anxiety and help towards creating positive self efficacy in each of my students (Shindler, 2010). In Glasser’s Choice Theory he talks about focusing on the present and not bringing up the past (Glasser, 2010). Therefore, I will focus my classroom on being goal driven and will help each student obtain their goals. Thus, helping my students have positive self efficacy. I will apply Kounin’s technique of Momentum (Pressman, 2011). This involves the teacher keeping exercises short and moving around the room a lot so...
Emmer and Laura M. Stough are a part the Educational Psychology Department at The University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University. They wrote an article called “Classroom Management: A Critical Part of Educational Psychology, With Implications for Teacher Education” in which they discuss the correlations between educational psychology and classroom management. They define classroom management as actions were taken by the teacher to establish order, engage students, or elicit their cooperation (Emmer & Stough, 11/29/16). They convey the importance of maintaining order, and by doing so, students will be involved in activities leaving no room for disruptive behavior. As mentioned above, classroom management is based on leading learning and not the control of the students. Having an organized schedule for the students to pursue the students will focus on what is being learned. Rather than, becoming distracted students will engage in learning and the activities at hand. Therefore, resulting in leading learning. For this reason, teachers should be prepared and organized before the school year begins. Rules and consequences to disobeying any of the rules should be established and repeated for the first couple of weeks. By doing this, the students will know what to expect, will follow these rules, and have a successful academic experience. Emmer and Strough agreed that classroom management is a staged process and is acquired over many
Reality therapy is a practical therapeutic method developed by Dr. William Glasser, which focuses on here and now rather the past, problem-solving rather than the issue at hand, and making better choices with specific goals established. Reality therapy is a time-limited, no-nonsense approach that Glasser developed and taught as a method of counseling which is based on choice theory, which states: “all we do is behave, almost all behavior is chosen, and we are driven by five basic needs” (William Glasser Institute, 2010).
What is classroom management? Classroom management is the most important aspect that the teachers have to manage on to make sure that the teaching and learning process run smoothly despite disruptive behaviour by students. Can we imagine how the teaching and learning process can run smoothly if the teacher cannot control the classroom well? According to Bellon, Bellon and Blank (1992), “the term ‘classroom management’ and ‘discipline’ are often used interchangeably’. To make sure that the lesson runs smoothly, the teachers have to create and maintain an orderly learning environment such as planning and preparation of materials, organizations, decoration of the classroom and certainly the establishment of routines and rules (Tan, Parsons, Hinson & Sardo-Brown, 2003). Why the classrooms need to be managed effectively? It is because effective classroom will maximize children’s learning opportunities (Evertson & Emmer, 2009). When there is no disruption in the classroom, the students can learn in a smooth way without being disrupted. The classroom management is also important because when a lesson run smoothly, it can undermine the student’s engagement in active learning, high-order thinking, and the social construction of knowledge (Jones & Jones, 2010). Hue and Li (2008) stated that some other terms related to the concept of Classroom Management are Classroom Behaviour, Discipline and Misbehaviour. Classroom behaviour refers to the actions of classroom participants. While discipline refers to the act of responding to misbehaving students in an effort to restore and maintain order, authority and control. Misbehaviour means a behaviour that interferes with teaching, violating the right of other students to learn. This es...
The job of a teacher is never easy but we have seen how cooperative discipline and enabling students to feel capable, connected and contributing can improve classroom management and maybe even our own moods. If we create an environment of mutual respect and give our students legitimate power of voice and choice in the classroom we will see positive results in improved student behavior and student achievement. Because when our students believe that they can succeed, they will.
Classroom management has the largest effect on student achievement, so students cannot learn in poorly managed classroom. Additionally, research has pointed out that the quality of teacher-student relationships is the main aspect of classroom management.(…2). Furthermore, when teachers set classroom management plan, the plan will give structure to everything from seating to lessons to grading to the relationship between students. Teachers should incorporate strategies for addressing student behavior into classroom
This I Believe Philosophy statement will include my thoughts and beliefs about classroom management with comparison to other theorists’ models. The major theorists that will be mentioned are Barbara Coloroso, Linda Albert, and Lee & Marlene Canter. I highly agree with the Canter’s and Coloroso’s models of classroom management because it best fits my personality as an individual teacher. I believe that an affective classroom management plan is first practiced and then modeled for improvements. My ultimate goal for my Classroom Management Plan is to model self-discipline by teaching it through my daily actions so that students may be able to self-manage themselves accordingly.
In schools, discipline is more complicated than giving detention or having troubled students meditate. Abuse of the room, very angry students and certain situations would all be challenges that would pose problems to the room’s efficacy.
Discipline plays a key part in education. Respect from your students will make the classroom a better atmosphere. Rules should be established on the first day. Rules should be a thoughtful process so they can be carried out to be affective, but logical consequences. We do not want the students self esteem to be damaged.