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Literary devices in A Rose for Emily
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Recommended: Literary devices in A Rose for Emily
How much of what we learn as younglings affect us as we get older? This question is answered in the literary works of “Stalking” by Joyce Carol Oates and “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner. Both authors attempt to explain this by using their main characters, Oates’ Gretchen and Faulkner’s Miss Emily Grierson. Gretchen and Miss Emily use different ways to cope with their problems. Gretchen uses her invisible adversary and Miss Emily uses Homer, even after she has killed him. They do not have the best social skills and in trying to interact with people they show how socially inept they are. Gretchen mumbles or completely ignores others. Miss Emily, while polite, simply dismisses the town authorities on two separate occasions. Both characters have been cut off from the regular world. Gretchen has been ignored by her parents; Miss Emily is blocked off from normal human interaction by her father. While both characters go about dealing with their loneliness, and interact with people in different ways, they support the idea that the way we are taught how to behave socially, affects us for the rest of our lives. Gretchen and Miss Emily both created their own contact with another human figure. Gretchen created an invisible adversary that she stalked through her new town. “Gretchen, walking slowly, deliberately, watches with her keen unblinking eyes the figure of the Invisible Adversary some distance ahead” (Oates 188). Though she created this humanoid in her mind, it does not help with her inability to create normal human relations, without knowing, she pushed herself further into seclusion. Gretchen is also in a new town. “But the gas station has not opened since Gretchen and her family moved here—about six months ago” (Oates 189).... ... middle of paper ... ...cial personalities have made almost a full circle. Both try to create a relationship with something they cannot truly connect with. Gretchen created her Invisible Adversary while Miss Emily tried to keep the dead body of her father and later the body of Homer Barron in her home. There is a difference in the communication skills of the two ladies, Gretchen tries to ignore as much as she can and Miss Emily politely sends people away. Even with this, Miss Emily is a possible look into what the future has in store for young Gretchen. Works Cited Oates, Joyce Carol “Stalking.” Discovering Literature. ED. Guth, Hans and Gabriele Rico. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Prentice Hall. 1991. 187-193. Print. Faulkner, William. “A Rose for Emily.” Discovering Literature. ED. Guth, Hans and Gabriele Rico. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Prentice Hall. 1991. 165-172. Print.
5. Roberts, Edgar V., and Henry E. Jacobs. "A Rose for Emily." Literature: an Introduction to Reading and Writing. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/ Prentice Hall, 2008. 76-81. Print.
Faulkner, William. “A Rose for Emily.” Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 12th ed. New York: Pearson, 2013. 549-51. Print.
Isolation dominated the seventy four-year life of Emily Grierson in 'A Rose for Emily' by William Faulkner. Never in this story did she live in harmony with anyone one short time. Even when she died of age at seventy four, people in Jefferson town rushed into her house not because they wanted to say goodbye forever to her but because they wanted to discover her mystic house. Many people agreed that it was the aristocratic status that made Emily?s life isolated. And if Emily weren?t born in the aristocratic Grierson, her life couldn't be alienated far away from the others around her.
Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily." The Norton Introduction to Literature. By Carl E. Bain, Jerome Beaty, and J. Paul Hunter. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 1991: 69-76.
Faulkner, William. “A Rose for Emily.” The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. 2nd
away, and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had
Faulkner, William. “A Rose For Emily.” An Introduction to Fiction. 10th ed. Eds: X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New Yorkk: Pearson Longman, 2007. 29-34.
Miss Emily’s isolation is able to benefit her as well. She has the entire town believing she is a frail and weak woman, but she is very strong indeed. Everyone is convinced that she could not even hurt a fly, but instead she is capable a horrible crime, murder. Miss Emily’s actions range from eccentric to absurd. After the death of her father, and the estrangement from the Yankee, Homer Barron, she becomes reclusive and introverted. The reader can find that Miss Emily did what was necessary to keep her secret from the town. “Already we knew that there was one room in that region above stairs which no one had seen in forty years” (247).
At the beginning of the story Emily is just an ordinary little girl, but as the story continues she begins to feel herself changing. By the end of the story, Emily has gained self-consciousness and thinks of herself not as an ordinary little girl but as “Emily”.
Kurtz, Elizabeth Carney. "Faulkner's 'A Rose for Emily'". Explicator. Heldref Publications. 44.2 (1986): 40. Academic Search Complete. Blinn College, Bryan, Lib. 18 Oct. 2007
Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily." Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Compact 4th ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000. 81 - 88.
Faulkner, William “A Rose for Emily”. Schilb, John and John Clifford “Making Literature Matters: An Anthropology for Readers and Writers”, Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2009. 667-675
William Faulkner used indirect characterization to portray Miss Emily as a stubborn, overly attached, and introverted women through the serious of events that happened throughout her lifetime. The author cleverly achieves this by mentioning her father’s death, Homer’s disappearance, the town’s taxes, and Emily’s reactions to all of these events. Emily’s reactions are what allowed the readers to portray her characteristics, as Faulkner would want her to be
Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Shorter 5th ed. Ed. R.V.Cassill. New York: W.W. Norton & Comp., 1995.
Faulkner, William. "A Rose For Emily." The Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. Ed. Michael Meyer. 9th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2008. 91-99. Print.