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The effect of plastic in the ocean
The effect of plastic in the ocean
The effect of plastic in the ocean
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Plastic Pollutions Effect on Ocean life “Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic gets into the ocean, and scientists estimate that there may be as much as 110 million tons of plastic trash in the ocean” (Schlossberg, A9). When people go to the store, they’d buy things that include plastics, such as water bottles, straws, items with plastic bags, and even toys; and along with that, when they’d check-out they’d get their items put into plastic bags. All of these plastics have a chance of getting into the ocean, even if you were to throw it away. They have the chance of being blown away, and eventually land in the ocean. Multiple organisms in the ocean have died due to plastic pollution all around the world. Plastics need to be more controlled and less distributed, since …show more content…
Eating at restaurants, movie theatres, schools, and even theme parks people use straws. Some of those straws would not be thrown away, as they either get blown away in the wind or they are littered onto the ground; either way, they still find their way into the oceans. Straws can impact the organisms in the ocean because they could become stuck inside the noses of sea turtles, they are eaten by marine animals, and they are scattered around the oceans along with other plastics (Fears). These straws are often mistaken for food, since animals do not know any better, and they are harmful and could kill many of them. Plastic straws are very convenient for us as we use them, but consequently, they are a danger for other living organisms. Plastic pollution impacts the organisms living in the ocean every day, and we keep using it. Plastics are polluting our oceans and, consequently, multiple coral reefs are dying along with many turtles and marine animals. If we were to produce less plastics, and control how much is is being used, then these organisms in the oceans would not be getting diseases and
Microplastics are often consumed by smaller fish, who are then consumed by bigger fish where the plastic continues to collect. Humans then proceed to eat the bigger fish, leading to us consuming plastics as well. This illustrates that in the end, everything we do to wildlife we do to ourselves. Overall, the documentary suggests that marine life is worth protecting because it is not ours to destroy: everyone on the coast will suffer. Essentially, we are trapping ourselves. If the path we are on continues, the amount of plastic in the ocean will outweigh all of the fish in the sea by 2050. This is a shocking, and devastating, statistic. It is also important to note that it seldom is the communities themselves using the ocean as a dumping ground. The plastic ends up in water systems and eventually gets brought to shore by the tide. It is not just litter that was dropped on the
Which means their obviously bad for the aquatic marine life environment & are cause many different forms of damage for them & us as one. On p.g. 23 of The New York Times upfront magazine “Birds,fish, sea turtles, & others are getting tangled in plastic bags or mistake them for food & choke”. Someone else might argue that they could the plastic bags in landfills instead of oceans. But that counter- argument is flawed because you’re just polluting by burning plastic which is bad on our part we’re not doing our part to support & taking care of the earth. Plastic in the ocean isn't just bad for plants & animals but for humans too because of the food chain some of us eat animals as a meat source such as aqua marine life like fish. If the fishermen catch fish that have been eating plastic then it's in our food supply if we eat that fish it's gonna be bad for us so many will end up getting sick from the plastic inside of the fish then what will we do our aqua marine food supply will go down the drain we couldn’t eat the fish since it's basically contaminated with plastic that we’re dumping there instead of trying to fix it & getting rid of plastic bags for good for the good of the earth. We’re causing damage towards the earth by dumping all that plastic into the ocean which damages our water supply it’ll poison us although we clean the water it depends on how big the plastic particles are, it’ll make us sick & sense it’s been lying in the oceans could bring in new pathogens &
The plastic apocalypse is upon us. Our oceans are currently burdened by massive expanses of floating plastic products and shreds extending farther than the eye can see in multiple locations. The biggest of these, located in the North Pacific Ocean,1 is known by many as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. This dangerous collection of trash is surrounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre,1 or a series of circling currents located in the Southern Hemisphere that carry plastics and other slow-degrading garbage and trap them inside its bounds.2 This specific Garbage Patch stretches from North America to Japan and the plastic-to-water ratio varies throughout.1 Because of this phenomenon, plastic is being distributed throughout oceans and deposited
People are hurting the animals, and they don’t realize it. That’s one of the issues that the people don’t realize what they are doing. All of the sea creatures about 100,000 marine animals and countless fish are being harmed by the floating plastics. Those animals die in the North Pacific every year from either eating the plastic junk or becoming ensnared, and even drowning in it. Since there is plastic in the ocean and it’s killing fish over time and from the over time it could actually make the fishes go extinct because we are throwing our garbage in the ocean, which is killing the species and affects the food chain in the ocean. Also, every people are eating plasticizing additives, drinking them, breathing them, and absorbing them through their skin every single day. Only 3 to 5 percent of plastics are recycled in any way. Which means each person tosses about 185 pounds of plastic every year. So, the plastic never really goes
This pollution problem is so ubiquitous plastic can be found throughout the marine environment from coastlines to near shore lagoons to remote ocean hotspots where plastics caught up in marine currents. And gathered up into huge garbage patches that swirl
Every time we throw away a plastic bottle, drive our cars, and even burn those millions of fossil fuels to operate all those huge factories, there is a chance it will pollute the ocean and eventually affect the way we live. There should be stricter laws regulating human pollution, in order to protect our ocean ecosystem. The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousands of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. National Geographic: Pollution, especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem.
Over 8 million pieces of plastic make their way into the ocean daily. Large amounts of plastic are making its way into the ocean because people are carelessly throwing garbage and plastic on the ground, then rainwater and wind carry it into drains which eventually make its way into the ocean. Many bad things can happen and take place when plastic gets into the ocean. Plastic pollution is negatively impacting the oceans as well as the animals that live there. Solutions need to be found and enforced quickly before things get worse.
Plastic pollution negatively affects America’s future. The origin of this environmental pollution is caused by the excessive lack of ethics that human beings have. Many times, people throw garbage on the streets, seas, etc. Not knowing that this will be severely altered the environment, and planet earth conditions. Environmental pollution is found in many places such as plastic products, cleaning products, food, animals, personal care products, and the most dangerous in the environment where the oxygen we breathe and share with other living beings (Eriksen 2013).
This massive accumulation of plastic waste in the ocean, the largest resource for life on Earth, is becoming more polluted every day. Consequently, this plastic waste also gets onto our beaches, potentially closing them. Plastic takes thousands of years to decay, and consequently, marine animals get tangled in or digest these plastics, causing them to die slowly and painfully. The fish in the ocean ingest the chemicals that the plastics release, and humans eat these contaminated fish, getting pollution into the human food chain, too. The greatest ecological and environmental problem is plastic pollution in the Atlantic Ocean because it pollutes the beaches, releases chemicals and toxins into the water which enters the human food chain, and kills marine
Research from the University of California San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography said that species in the ocean consume a projected 12,000 to 24,000 tons of plastic every year in the Pacific Ocean (Nall, 2014). Pollution of recyclable materials in the oceans is one of the leading causes of why some marine species are nearing extinction. Many authors of articles and books analyzing this topic tend to agree that pollution of our oceans is a problem. The future of this problem is where their ideas tend to differ. The following four literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support my belief that pollution is getting worse in the ocean and more marine life ecosystems are being affected, but there are things that we as humans can do to change this. Imagine a world where we didn’t have to constantly worry about the vicious cycle of humans affecting animals and then animals in turn affecting us through consumption.
Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into water tubes, waterways, beaches, parks, and streets. In a similar way, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (2006) wrote in their fund report that the real reason that the world’s landfills weren’t overflowing with plastic bags was because most of it ended up in ocean-fills. In a similar manner, bags find their way into the sea via drains and sewage pipes (CNN.com/technology, 2007). Secondly, plastic bags pose fatal threats to wildlife. The United Nations Environment Programme (2006) estimates that over one million seabirds, as well as more than 100,000 marine mammals, die every year from ingesting plastic rubbish bits.... ...
Although plastic bags appear to be fragile and light, their negative environmental effect is devastating. Plastic bags may cause large amounts of pollution in every step of their limited life cycle, from the extraction of raw materials, production, transportation, and recycling or disposal. Plastic bags can be defined as the most damaging form of environmental pollution. They can have a damaging effect on marine animals and wildlife in addition to the aesthetic effects on beaches, parks, and trees. Plastic bags are potentially one of the main causes of death to marine animals (Harbor keepers,2008). Up to one hundred thousand marine animals or more die each year from eating plastic bags which are mistaken for food. This can result in blocking the animal’s intestines and possibly lead to the animal’s death. Another possible situation is that wildlife, such as birds, can get tangled in plastic bags causing choking and immobility, which may eventually lead to death. (Senior, 2008) and (Citizen Campaign, 2010). In other situations, after plastic bags photo degrade they remain toxic and could be eaten by fish, shellfish or any other marine life and survive this allows the toxins to enter our food chain through bioaccumulation (Puget Soundkeeper Alliance, 2011).
As summer approaches the more beaches get filled with plastic waste left by vacationers. Plastic bottles harm animals on the beaches because the plastic releases toxins within the water. These toxins can be absorbed by fish affecting both human and animal health. Chemicals found within the fish may be a leading cause of POP’s (Persistent Organic Pollution) in our food according to Dr. Chelsea Rochman, a professor at University of California.
Although it is very difficult to stop, we have an awful effect on our oceans because we are killing, hurting, and or destroying the ocean and the life within. No one can deny that they have no effect on the oceans during this time. “There is 8 million metric ton thrown in the ocean annually” (Jambeck). 100,000 marine creatures die from the entanglement of plastic each YEAR, theses are the ones we have found.
Every year there is about 8 tons of trash being dumped in the ocean. It affects the environment because plastic takes a long time to decompose. That means all the trash in the ocean will take many years to decompose. Which harms many animals. Most of the water we drink comes from the ocean.