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Racial discrimination in the United States
Racial discrimination in the United States
Racial discrimination in the USA
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CJUS290-1504B-06 Criminal law Jill Hudson Teanna Byrd 12/8/2015
Title: Edwards v. South Carolina
Facts: In South Carolina there were 187 African-Americans that held an assembly to express their grievance about South Carolina citizens while they were peacefully assembled were they were asked to leave the grounds. They wanted the end discrimination and to give back there privileges as citizens for African –Americans.
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(Adderley v. Florida, 385 us 39- Supreme Court 1966, 2011)
Decisions: The 32 students were found guilty of the charges and the evidence given by law
Enforcement, that the students could have caused a breach of peace.
Reasoning: Adderly used Edwards v. South Carolina as a resource for the right to protest on
Public properly, but they were not on public property to protest. So it won’t be the same laws they differ in this way so it does not work with this case.
Dissenting opinions: Justice Douglas, and fortes a long with Chief Justice Brennan say that jail property in not common ground to protesting there for their opinion is unjust.
Title: U.S. v. Wise
Facts: John Cain took the case to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Regarding members of Republic of Texas (ROT). From March to July of 1998 had evidence of terrorist behavior such as threats to government by email and harming government officials.
Issues: This case consists of threatening messages by email to government people. Cain
The case of the State of Florida vs. Chad Heins happened in 1994 in Mayport, Florida. It was on April 17, 1994 that Tina Heins, who was pregnant at the time, was found stabbed to death in her apartment. She shared an apartment with her husband Jeremy Heins and Jeremy’s brother Chad Heins. At the time of the incident Jeremy Heins was on a ship because he worked in the navy but Chad Heins was at the apartment. Before the incident happened Chad Heins, the defendant, who was nineteen at the time, used his brothers license to buy alcohol at a strip club near the apartment. After that Chad Heins had went to another bar where his brothers license got confiscated. He left the bar around 12:45 a.m. and went back to the apartment. He then washed his
In Reyes v. Missouri Pac. R. CO., the appellant, Joel Reyes, sought rehabilitation from the defendant, Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, after being run over by one of the defendants trains while lying on the tracks. The appellant claims the defendant was negligent due to its inability to see the plaintiff in time to stop the train. The defendant refutes the plaintiffs claim by blaming the plaintiff for contributory negligence because the plaintiff was believed to be drunk on the night in question based off of pass arrest records . In a motion in limine Reyes ask for the exclusion of the evidence presented by the defense. The trial court, however denied the plaintiff’s request and ruled in favor of the defendant. The plaintiff, Reyes,
.... Madison was applied to this decision because the actions committed were unconstitutional. According to the Supreme Court the 8th Amendment was broken because the District Court of Appeal was giving a cruel and unusual punishment to Graham. The 8th amendment claus does not allow a juvenile offender to be sentenced to life in jail without a parole for a non-homicidal crime. Therefore Terrance could not fall through with this punishment.
According to the Justice Kagan, in the case of Florida vs. Harris, “we considered how a court should determine if the “alert” of drug-detention during a traffic stop provides probable cause to search a vehicle” (Kagan).
Her little boy wasn't expected to make it through the night, the voice on the line said (“Determined to be heard”). Joshua Deshaney had been hospitalized in a life threatening coma after being brutally beat up by his father, Randy Deshaney. Randy had a history of abuse to his son prior to this event and had been working with the Department of Social Services to keep custody over his son. The court case was filed by Joshua's mother, Melody Deshaney, who was suing the DSS employees on behalf of failing to protect her son from his father. To understand the Deshaney v. Winnebago County Court case and the Supreme courts ruling, it's important to analyze the background, the court's decision, and how this case has impacted our society.
Was Dred Scott a free man or a slave? The Dred Scott v. Sandford case is about a slave named Dred Scott from Missouri who sued for his freedom. His owner, John Emerson, had taken Scott along with him to Illinois which was one of the states that prohibited slavery. Scott’s owner later passed away after returning back to Missouri. After suits and counter suits the case eventually made it to the Supreme Court with a 7-2 decision. Chief Justice Taney spoke for the majority, when saying that Dred Scott could not sue because he was not a citizen, also that congress did not have the constitutional power to abolish slavery, and that the Missouri compromise was unconstitutional. The case is very important, because it had a lot
...gain ruled in favor of the Establishment Clause. These cases include Murray v. Baltimore School Board, Epperson v. Arkansas, and Stone v. Graham. It also set the grounds for the case, Lemon v. Kurtzman, which set up the “Lemon Test” for deciding if a religious function is Constitutional or not.
...ts, detailed explanation, and the First Amendment to show how the policy of the armbands goes against the First Amendment. As for Justice Hugo Black, he uses facts and other case decisions to explain why the policy is permissible under the First Amendment. Yet, Justice Black does not explain, in elaborate detail, the facts included nor a strong reasoning behind why he believes the policy is allowed. While Justice Abe Fortas and Justice Hugo Black did include strong points, Justice Abe Fortas was more convincing with his argument. For Justice Abe, every point connected, and the main points introduced were further developed through the case facts, the District Court’s decision, and other case decisions. There is a fluency that Justice Fortas had, which was not present in Justice Black’s dissenting opinion. Justice Black seemed jumpy, and his organization was confusing.
Dred Scott, an African American man who was born into slavery, wanted what all slaves would have wanted, their freedom. They were mistreated, neglected, and treated not as humans, but as property. In 1852, Dred Scott sued his current owner, Sanford, about him, no longer being a slave, but a free man (Oyez 1). In Article four of the Constitution, it states that any slave, who set foot in a free land, makes them a free man. This controversy led to the ruling of the state courts and in the end, came to the final word of the Supreme Court. Is he a slave or a free man?
Troy Gregg was charged and sentenced to death for the robbery and murdered of Fred Simmons and Bob Moore. Gregg and Floyd Allen were hitchhiking in Florida when they were offered a ride by Fred Simmons and Bob Moore. During their journey, they picked up Dennis Weaver, another hitchhiker, that only stayed with them until Atlanta. During one of their stops, Troy Gregg murdered Simmons and Moore and stole their money and car. Weaver had contacted the police after hearing about a shooting the next day. After Gregg was found guilty, his punishment was between life-in-prison and the death penalty. The court sentenced Gregg to the death penalty, but Gregg challenged the court claiming that his death sentence violates his eighth
“ ….Judgments, right or wrong. This concern with concepts such as finality, jurisdiction, and the balance of powers may sound technical, lawyerly, and highly abstract. But so is the criminal justice system….Law must provide simple answers: innocence or guilt, freedom or imprisonment, life or death.” (Baude, 21).
Facts: In Georgia, Eric Presley was convicted of cocaine-trafficking in Dekalb County. Before potential jurors entered the courtroom, the judge noticed an observer, who was a relative to Presley, and asked the observer to leave the courtroom, on the basis of there not being enough room in the court for observers and jurors. Later, Presley asked for a retrial on the basis of the public being barred from the courtroom. He mentioned that there was, in fact, room in the courts for observers, but the trial courts denied him, as well as The Court of Appeals of Georgia and the Supreme Court of Georgia.
Constitutionally, the case at first appears to be a rather one-sided violation of the First Amendment as incorporated through the Fourteenth. The court, however, was of a different opinion: "...
By the early 1960, another Civil Right movement began, Sit-Ins. Four college students, Ezell Blair, Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil and David Richmond walked in to establishments to be served but by the end of the night they were never served. They would later come back with larger group and sit once again. They did so with rules to prevent any trouble from the authorities, just by not talking to anyone, never blocking the entrances and by simply being nice. The movement picked up momentum being done by many throughout the north and south.
With Christmas Break on its way, Rob tries to make a plan to sneak out of the house and go to a meeting of the group. The group wanted to start a sit-in at a local restaurant in Virginia. They planned to sit there until they were served and if the college students sitting at the bar were arrested, new ones would come and take their place. High school students would only pass out flyers, though, just so they wouldn’t get in trouble with their parents if they were arrested. Rob requested a furlough for the weekend so he could visit his family and participate in the sit-in. The day of the sit-in, Rob noticed that there was a patrol car parked on the other side of the street. Surprisingly, the cops didn’t try to stop it, they just sat there and watched. Even though they never got served, they made great progress by getting more people involved. Later that night at dinner, Rob mentioned to his dad that there was no parents there or elder people, and he wondered why they weren’t supporting them. The second day of the sit-in went a little differently, Rob’s dad got together a handful of his co-workers and W.K. Evans, an activist for the “Civil Rights Movement,” to help serve lunch for all of the protestors. The protest ended that day because of a few white boys that beat up the