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The relationship between religion and law
The relationship between religion and law
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If the United States government created a law that restricted or prohibited the practice of my religious faith, I would break that law without regret or shame. Why? Because my God is a higher authority to me than my government. To violate my conscience would be to break a law of even greater significance than anything that the government could craft. Humans are fallible, as history has shown time and time again. However, humans are gifted with a conscience, which instinctively makes moral judgments. Humans can choose to follow their conscience or to strive against its callings. It is too much to expect that the government will always create perfectly moral laws- there are too many other, louder urgings, the need for power, for gain, that can smother the small, quiet voice of the lawmaker’s conscience. As a result, laws will be put enacted that will be immoral. What, then, is the duty of the citizen when faced with a law that is, to put it simply, wrong? As I will show, it is the duty of every citizen to stand in defiance against that law- to commit …show more content…
He took a job with the NSA, unaware of its devious practices. When he found out that the NSA was spying on American citizens, however, his conscience arose, glowered, and said: “No, that simply won’t do.” Snowden’s innate sense of morality informed him that the NSA had overstepped its boundaries and that its operations were unconstitutional, unscrupulous and tyrannical. So, he stole information and posted it online, becoming a traitor to his country but not to his conscience. Because of him, we understood the extremely serious invasions of our privacy that the NSA had perpetrated, and we took steps to stop it. The government, as seen from history, often needs the rebellion of its people in order to realize that a law is unjust. Perhaps primarily because of Snowden’s whistle-blowing, the NSA’s vague and shadowy powers were
“ It remains to be noted that none of the great constitutional rights of conscience, however vital to a free society is absolute in character. Thus, while the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion goes a long way, it does not serve to protect acts judged to be morally licentious, such as poly amorous marriages. Children cannot be required to execute the flag salute which is forbidden by religious belief… Similarly freedom of speech, often defended by the courts, does not extend to the seditious utteran...
In our current society it is established that faith is equated with a type of blind acceptance of all that the church or institution stands for. Having faith is still viewed as a wholesome characteristic, though it is more and more becoming correlated with negative connotation that is commonly attached to a thoughtless, dogmatic approach an absolute obedience of all tenets regardless of conscious thoughts and appeals. In a similar regard, patriotism has become an exemplar of modern faith because it calls for unchallenged compliance with both the laws of the government and their unjustified actions, especially during times of war. Primarily this absolute-authority mindset was instilled within the general population because of the principle of sovereign immunity that was instituted long before the United States was even founded. While widely accepted during the beginning of this country, landmark atrocities initiated by the government, regardless of rationale, emphasized this question of immunity to the people and the court system, eventually leading to revolutionary judgments against the government. Before this, especially during the Cold War, the government fought extensively to keep a jaded population through propaganda. When we view the history of both religion and government, the ideals behind true obedience are strongest when they allow for active engagement on behalf of the citizens, permitting them to question deeply and ultimately follow their consciences. One individual, who had the tragic benefit of being involved with an example of the landmark atrocities the government inflicted, came to the realization that, no matter what obstacles one faces, obedience...
Snowden felt a sense of responsibility to inform American citizens of the existence of programs and policies that have been developed under
After September 11th, Americans looked to the government for protection and reassurance. However, they did not expect to find out thirteen years later that the government did this by using technology to spy on Americans, as well as other countries. George W. Bush began the policy shortly after the terrorist attack and Barack Obama continued it. There have been many confrontations over the years about the extent of the N.S.A.’s spying; however, the most recent whistle-blower, Edward Snowden, leaked information that caused much upset throughout America (EFF). It has also brought many people to question: is he a hero or a traitor?
In early June 2013, Edward Snowden, a 29-year-old former defense contractor who had access to NSA database while working for an intelligence consulting company, leaked classified documents reports that the National Security Agency (NSA) is recording phone calls of millions of Americans along with gathering private data and spying foreign Internet activity. The Washington Post later broke the news disclosed PRISM, a program can collect data on Internet users. The leaked documents publicly stated a vast objection. Many people were shocked by the scale of the programs, even elected representatives were unaware of the surveillance range. A nationwide debate over privacy rights have been sparked. Although supporters claim that the NSA only does its best to protect the United States from terrorists as well as respecting Americans' rights and privacy, many civil rights advocates feel that the government failed to be clear about the limit of the surveillance programs, threatening Americans' civil...
To open this discussion, I would like to start with the civil liberty of freedom of religion. This liberty was identified in my original Constitution essay through the mentioning of the separation of church and state clause. The reason for my including of this liberty, and my stressing of its importance, is that I feel that the government interprets this liberty in a one sided fashion because of the incorrect interpretation of the already in place separation of church and state clause. I also include it because I believe that recently the attacks upon religion have metastasized and tha...
To give the full picture of Edward Snowden I must start before his role in the government. Edward Snowden never graduated from high school, nor did he graduate from community college (Yann 1). In 2003 He joined the U.S. Army briefly until he was discharged when he broke both his legs in a training accident (BBC 1). His first job with the NSA was as a security guard, until he took a job at the CIA dealing with computer security (Yann 2). Edward’s final job, the one that gave him access to the leaks, was in Hawaii with a six figure salary (BBC 2). Snowden was a systems administrator, meaning he had the responsibility to go through the NSA database and move extremely sensitive documents to a secure location (NPR 1). His position was the perfect place for him to leak all the secrets the NSA held close. Edward Snowden’s activities were seen by the NSA the entire time, he didn’t have to hide that he was taking the documents it was his job (NPR 2). Mr. Snowden left for Hong Kong after he leaked his information, but once there he flew to Moscow because Hong Kong had a treaty with the...
Snowden's confession over exposing the confidential documents that reveals the NSA's surveillance program has influenced the public with different interpretation. In his interview, Snowden stated that “ The public needs to decide whether these programs, and polices are right or wrong.” The face-work of Edward Snowden provided to the public by using the free press is in a justice image of him. His stated that the disclosure of the U.S. government and NSA is to let people to see the truth and their life has been compromised. Some people perceive...
Before all of the top secret NSA (National Security Agency) documents on which details of a global surveillance system run by NSA were breached, Edward Snowden was an American computer specialist, a CIA member, and an NSA contractor. Edward Snowden was a regular, wealthy, government employee with some great positions and credentials. He was an American born man and was serving his country. He won the Sam Adams award which is given once a year to an intelligence professional who shows great integrity to the CIA. Many other recipients of this award have also been whistle blowers like Snowden. Before all the leaking and background information is given keep the question of hero or villain in your mind.
Rather than allow the numerous repercussions Snowden now faces stop him, Snowden chose to make the public aware of wrongs committed against them, even if it meant going against the government. The American people and their right to their privacy drove Edward Snowden to make a personal decision, and the result was not that of a traitor, but that of a hero and a man undeserving of the hatred and rejection made by the country he was striving to support.
Once again when Snowden actions are viewed from an ethical lense of moral relativism they are justified due to the importance of privacy place on the effected parties who are monitored by the NSA. The vagueness and simplistic application of moral relativism is precisely why this approach is less commonly debated. The opposite continuum of circumstances which would label Snowden a whistleblower in regards to his supportive group are the same circumstances which his non-supporters use to discredit his actions when applying the theory of
Edward Snowden is a former systems administrator for the CIA, who then later worked for the private intelligence contractor, Dell, which was first inside a National Security Agency outpost in Japan, and then to Hawaii. While working for different contractors and various NSA stations, at some point Snowden began downloading secret documents that pertained to U.S. intelligence activities and partnerships with foreign allies, such as data collection from U.S. telephone records and Internet activity. Due to the leakage of these documents, according to the article, “Edward Snowden: Leaks That Exposed US Spy Programme”, from BBC News, “…left the U.S. in the May after leakage to the media details of extensive internet and phone
In conclusion, Edward Snowden was justified in leaking the unlawful actions conducted by the NSA because he wanted to uphold the constitutional rights of privacy, which Americans are entitled to. While few may view Edward Snowden as a traitor for sharing sensitive information to the public, many commend him for his courageousness. Snowden broke the law in order to expose the unlawful practices conducted by governments officials. It is unfortunate to live in a society where the people elected to protect the rights of the people are the ones violating them.. It takes a lot of strength and courage for one man to stand up against the government, to protect the rights of an entire nation. Edward Snowden will go down in history as one of the most notorious whistle blowers
Edward Snowden, just over a month after he began working at the NSA Cryptologic Center in Hawaii, failed to show up for work. He flew to Hong Kong with a massive cache of stolen secrets. While in Hong Kong, he gave a small portion of these documents to three handpicked journalists. Snowden disappeared again, this time for 13 days, before arriving in Russia, which gave him, protection from prosecution, and a global stage to expose further government secrets (Epstein, 2017). Majority of Mr. Snowden’s excuses for releasing critical information was an ethical and moral decision to stop the
Following the dissemination of Edward Snowden’s leaked documents of the NSA in 2013, it became public knowledge that the NSA and other security agencies were actively surveilling on its citizens and the global community. In the face of such mass surveillance, unrestricted privacy is becoming rarer as both our actions in the physical world and within technology can be monitored and watched. Many have argued that privacy should be preserved as it is necessary for individuals to maintain their autonomy and individuality, while others argue that the restrictions on privacy were in fact decided, either directly or indirectly, by the people. This controversy sparks the question, “how should privacy be hierarchized when compared to technology and