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The history of australia essay
History essay about Australia
Economic impact of gold rush in australia
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Edmund Hammond Hargraves Edward Hammond Hargraves was born on the 7th of October, 1816 in Gosport, Hemisphere England in the family of an army officer.Hargraves was one of the most famed and colourful explorers in the gold rush era. He had claimed to be the founder of gold in Australia in 1851. His announcement of gold in Australia paved and wide spreaded across the continent for a sea of immigrants and gold diggers. Before observing for gold in Australia, he was searching for gold in California.Hargraves started his search for gold as a prospector in California. Appointing himself as a leader to a small group, Hargraves learned several techniques including planning and cradling although he was relatively unsuccessful in his search. After his …show more content…
He strongly believed that gold was being waiting to be found. When Hargraves announced his intention to find gold in Australia, he was criticised inferiorly as he returned empty handed from California’s gold rush. Edmund Hargraves set out to explore the regions of Bathurst, New South Wales. On his arrival he was greeted by John Lister who also cited that he found gold in these plain areas as also his intention was to find gold. Together they formed a group of five including three of John Lister’s brothers. Hargraves used his techniques he learned from California in order to find gold. Their search was successful as they excavated 13 pounds each from the Summerhill Creek area.With this extraordinary find Hargraves rushed back to Sydney with the gold finds.When pressed for the exact location of the gold find, Hargraves negotiated a reward for himself, 500 pounds. His founding in Australia made him famous as Ophir fetched for his name, …show more content…
Business and commerce lowered their price of shovels and other tools for digging in order to make people buy so they can dig for gold. Unfortunately, it did have a negative effect as well because clerks and labourers resigned their job to dig for gold. Because of the gold rush, Australia became a developed country and also ameliorated their ranking on producing gold. Australia is known to be the number 1 gold producer in the world due to this important event. Also more migration was taking place in order to scavenge for gold in the gold field. People from India, China and Britain came to dig for gold so they can revamp their future life. This migration had a huge impact on the Australian society because more than 700,000 people from overseas came to Australia to settle. Later on the 1850s Australia’s population increased by a million. As the popularity of the gold rush spreaded like a bushfire, the Australian government introduced a license that everyone has to get. This was a huge advantage towards the Australian economy because they are getting more money from people buying these licenses. After the discovery of goldfields, Australia had some new skilled workers as well as new professions. More than 200,000,000 pounds worth of gold was exported to Britain. Many Australians became wealthy and they built new buildings and
Three pieces of evidence from the text that shows the motivation behind the “gold fever” is that at the time many Americans were earning low wages or either had no work. This means that people with a job or that earned a little bit of money wanted to find gold to be kind of rich. Another piece of evidence that I found was that people were rushing to the grocers, hardware merchants, and the clothiers. This means that the people wanted to get ready to go find gold, so they went to different shops to go get stuff like materials like footwear, gold pans, buckets, and more items. The thing that gave the people a reason to travel to Alaska in search of fortune is that when
The creation of societies in the West resulted in the blossoming of three new industries: mining, ranching, and farming. Mining began at large with the discovery of gold in California in 1849 and continued with other discoveries and “rushes” later on; these rus...
Francisco Pizarro served on an expedition, which he discovered the Pacific Ocean. Henry Hudson was an English Explorer born in 1565, he is known as one of the most famous explorers.
People now had the chance to look for gold out west and the Gold Rush began. This is when America really had its boom. Lastly, we now have twice as much, if not more, natural resources than we had before.
Pizarro found much gold and sent it to the governor. The governor decided that he would not fund the expedition anymore. So Pizarro went to Spain to beg the king for funding for the expedition. King Charles...
Gold has been valued in our cultural history for as long as societies have been able to adopt this valuable metal’s unique properties. Gold is unique in its inherent marvellous glossy shine. Gold is particularly malleable, conducts electricity, doesn’t blemish and blends well with other metals. Because of these exclusive properties, gold creates its ways in our everyday life in many ways or form. Gold has always had remarkable significance, shown by most civilizations as a symbol of wealth and power. Gold has captivated most of cultures around the world and the passion for it brings to the extermination of some cultures and the growth in condition of others. This essay explores the use of gold over time and perception of the cultures that surround by gold.
In 1799 young Conrad Reed, a 12 year old boy, found a big shiny rock in Little Meadow Creek on the family farm in Cabarrus county North Carolina. Conrad lugged it home but the Reed family had no idea what it was and used it as a clunky door stop. Thinking that it must be some kind of metal, John Reed, Conrad’s father, took it to Concord North Carolina to have a silver smith look at it. The silver smith was unable to identify it as gold. John Reed hauled it back home. Three years later in 1802 he took the rock to Fayetteville North Carolina where a jeweler recognized it for what it was right away. The jeweler asked him if could smelt it down to a bar for him, John agreed. When John returned to the jeweler had a gold brick measuring six to eight inches long. It’s hard to believe but John Reed had no idea of the metals worth. The jeweler asked him what he wanted for it and John thought that a week’s wages would be fair so he sold it to the jeweler for $3.50. It is rumored that John purchased a calico dress for his wife and some coffee beans with his wi...
On January 24, 1848, James Wilson Marshall made the discovery of gold in the foothills of Sierra Nevada Mountains near Coloma, California. The discovery by the American carpenter lead to the “greatest mass migration in the history of the United States, . . . (98).” Despite the efforts of keeping the news from leaking out to the public, the news rapidly spread out, and by mid-March a newspaper reported with obvious lack of credibility that gold was found at Sutter’s Mill. At first the people from town didn’t quite found credible such discovery for the lack of evidence, but on May 12, Samuel Brannan proved the scarcity of the resource wrong by show casting a bottle full of gold dust, from there on the beginning of the
Gold was the resource that attracted Spaniards to the Island of Hispaniola, because it was also King Ferdinand's interest (De la Riva 2003 ). Thus it ended up becoming the ultimate goal of the Christian Spaniards sent to Hispaniola to acquire gold and swell themselves in riches. (Las Casas 1552).Trading was also the key to getting wealthy; the more resources available for trade the more wealth will be gained. Resources in the New World attracted the Spanish conquistadors to Latin America.... ... middle of paper ...
In 1880, one of the largest gold rushes was started. John Muir was one of few men who began the series of Alaskan Gold Rushes, and made Alaska what it is well known for, the last frontier. John Muir was on a canoe trip through the inside passage in 1879, and he had predicted there would be large amounts of gold in Juneau, Alaska's capitol in present day America. In 1886, John Muir, along with two other men, stopped to have lunch by Rabbit Creek, and saw a sight that was to set the world on fire with gold fever.
California, the place to turn cant’s into cans and dreams into plans. The same situation and scenarios apply to today and even over one hundred and sixty five years ago. Then and now are not so different, people are thriving or failing from the land of plenty, supplying themselves with knowledge, wealth, or skill to either spread their wings and take flight or crash and burn. Each state in the United States of America has a correlating nickname to either why it’s famous or an explanation of its history. California’s state name is The Golden State, and going all the way back to 1849 is why this was such an influential time for California and all of America. This is the period of the Gold Rush. Reasons why this event was so impeccable, to the development of California, are the years leading up to the discovery, the first findings, the journey, and so much more.
Works Cited http://www.history.com/topics/gold-rush-of-1849 http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/goldrush.html http://lessons.ctaponline.org/dbaker/dbaker/A%20folder/theimpactofgold.html http://www.calgoldrush.com/ http://www.malakoff.com/sutter.htm http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/calcultures/eras/era4.html. http://www.coloma.com/california-gold-discovery/history/california-gold-rush/ http://ceres.ca.gov/ceres/calweb/geology/goldrush.html http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cbhtml/cbforty.html
find gold in Colorado and Oregon because they wanted to strike rich. Also, people that didn't have a lot of money, saw this as an opportunity to become more wealthy. So most people ended up trying to go and strike it rich. So people found the “hot spots”, and others found the “crap spots”. The creeks near Jacksonville, Illinois River, and Josephine Creek was where gold was found in Oregon. Once the news about the gold near Oregon spread, miners from California and Willamette Valley came. People trusted that they would find gold because Oregon was supposed to have mild weather and very rich soil. The faster you came, the better for two reasons. First, if you came early you could claim land where the gold was. So the earliest people claimed land with a lot of gold on it. Second, the earlier you came the more gold there would of been. So more opportunity for the early people to strike rich. Most men ...
Raw materials, new techniques in the workplace, a massive increase in the labor force, and numerous technological inventions all played integral parts in the United State’s economic and industrial boom. Large quantities of coal, iron ore, silver, and gold were discovered in various regions in the West. Lead, quartz, zinc, copper, and other precious metals were also found as new areas were uncovered. Around the mines and quarries gathered the workers of the sites along with their families. These people created towns known as “boomtowns”, which required transportation in the form of trains for their supplies. The same process happened with numerous other raw materials found in the country as well (Brinkley, 449).
Gold, nothing can compare to this precious metal. A symbol of wealth and prosperity, it has been a value for explorers and adventurers and a lure for conquerors. Today it is vital to commerce and finance; popular in ornamentation, and increasing importance in technology.