Education in the UK

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All countries of the United Kingdom have different laws to regulate the education system since it is a devolved matter.
Across the United Kingdom, there are five stages of education:

1. Early years: - Ages 3–4 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- Ages 3–5 in Scotland.
- This stage consists of the nursery and it is not compulsory.

2. Primary: - Ages 4–11 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- Ages 5–12 in Scotland.

3. Secondary: - Ages 11–18 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- Ages 12–18 in Scotland.

4. Further Education (FE): - It is not compulsory.
- It is about non-advanced education and it often represents a necessary qualification for some kind of universities and careers.
- It takes place in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and further education colleges.

5. Higher Education (HE): - It is not compulsory.
- The educational institutions of this stage are universities, colleges and other HEIs.

The “National Curriculum”, introduced in 1988, provides a common system for primary and secondary education in Wales and England, stating the subjects and the standards that children should achieve in every subject. Northern Ireland and Scotland use their own curriculum.
Moreover, there are two different groups of schools in the United Kingdom: state schools and independent schools.
• State schools operate with public funds, providing a free education to pupils. All children in England between 9 and 15 are have the right to go to free state schools and about 93 per cent of British students attend them. In England and Wales state schools must follow the national curriculum. It includes: English, a modern foreign language, science, maths, geography, history, art and design, music, citizenship, design a...

... middle of paper ...

...on at a glance 2013

• http://www.oecd.org/edu/United%20Kingdom_EAG2013%20Country%20Note.pdf vedi bene reference: google-> oecd education at glance 2013: country note for the UK

• http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-23261287 vedi bene come fare reference.

• http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Education/UniversitiesColleges/16640/financial-help

• http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/index/information-and-services/education-and-learning/higher-education/student-finance/what-you-could-get/tuition-fees-and-other-expenses/tuition-fees-by-location.htm

• http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/10160519/Private-school-pupils-get-better-degrees-and-jobs.html
• vedi bene reference

• http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/may/22/social-mobility-data-charts
• vedi bene reference

• http://www.suttontrust.com/who-we-are/about-us/social-mobility/
• vedi bene reference

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