Edgar Allan Poe Unity Of Effect

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Introduction
This essay will explore and attempt to answer the question: Through analyzing The Oval Portrait and Metzengerstein, how does Poe’s “Unity of Effect” effectively impact the reader’s emotion at the end of the text? Each work of literature has a specific intention to itself, whether that is to teach the audience a lesson, provide individual meaning for each reader, or simply to provide a good story to think about once one is finished reading. It is my belief that Edgar Allan Poe’s intention is the last option: to provide a good story that can be thought about once one is finished. However, Poe’s stories are often more complex and come with another, more specific, goal under this intention. In 1846, Edgar Allan Poe wrote an essay called “The Philosophy of Composition” that introduced and spoke at length about a concept called the “Unity of Effect”. The essay laid out how Poe wrote his stories and poems and what he was attempting to achieve in writing them. The “Unity of Effect” is a concept that Poe uses very often in his writing. It is the idea that all the elements of a literary work are used in such a way to create the strongest intended emotional …show more content…

His writing pushed the known envelope of gothic literature and expanded its boundaries. He added to the basic foundation for what is known as dark literature today and has become a classic in our time. While remaining a classic, Poe also managed to create a technique that elicits strong emotion in readers of his work: the unity of effect. This technique is original to Poe and is the base and drive of his stories and poems. His short stories Metzengerstein and The Oval Portrait effectively illustrate the idea of the Unity of Effect and how it impacts the reader’s emotion at the end of the text; an analysis of language style, symbolism, and

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