Ecology Essay

690 Words2 Pages

The theory of Ecology is the study of relationships between organisms and the environment within an ecosystem. Ecology is everything to the human population. It covers a broad field including speciation and population dynamics. It is the study of biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) that depend and interact with each in the environment. Meaning it focuses on plants, animals, bacteria, rivers, mountains and even humans. With both abiotic and biotic factors in the same area ecologist call that an ecosystem. A small pond acts as an ecosystem as it hold both abiotic and biotic factors whilst a glass of drinking water would be a abiotic factor and could not be classed as an ecosystem just by itself because you need both abiotic factors and biotic factors for something to be classed as an ecosystem. There’s special types of people that study ecosystems and there known as ecologists. A population is another type of grouping ecologists came up with, it means specific types of animal or plant group. While a community is multiple population groups. Within ecosystems there is multiple species, and all have certain niches (jobs). It could be bee’s and there maintenance on flowers to produce honey or dung beetles and their job to feed each other. All of this is impacted by humans every day and a measure to calculate the damage is called an ecological footprint. A countries ecological footprint is the sum of all the land/places that’s required to deliver and produce food plus, all waste and timber and fibre used. What this means is that a global ecological footprint can be calculated and it has been with humanity needed at least 1.5 planets to sustain and resource us humans. What they have now worked out is that it takes the earth at least... ... middle of paper ... ...nce (Adventure Lab, 2012). But not only did I have an excessively high ecological footprint it was also higher than most of my peers. Discovering this is important for understanding the impact on the environment I have. The bio capacity of the planet depends on global population, therefor at the moment the bio capacity is 1.9 hectares per person (Expanding Eco Footprint). Though at the moment on a global spectrum we all use up to 2.2 hectares meaning that the earth bio capacity alone cannot sustain us. This is becoming noticeable as ice caps are melting, forests are dying and ecosystems are failing. Bio capacity alone is the capacity of ecosystems and for them to be able to produce and sustain useful biological materials and its ability to absorb waste material generated globally by humans, incorporating help from new technology. (Natures Regenerative Capacity)

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