Earthquake Building Essay

Earthquake is a frequent phenomenon in areas called ‘earthquake zones.’ Earthquake creates numerous kinds of effects such as loss life and damage of property depending upon its magnitude. Earthquake can make damage from small to large impact on communities. As some consequences of the earthquake, there is secondary effects like fire, water supply problem, electricity, transportation, and communication disruption (Gaurav Kaushik, 2013). Manmade infrastructures are playing an important consideration during earthquake devastations. Those man-made infrastructures should be carefully well-designed and well-constructed to prevent earthquake damages. By properly constructing partition wall, staircase, chimney and also well-installing water supply

As the effects of moving ground motions, the building structure starts to vibrate and induce inertia forces on them. Therefore, the structure of that zone needs to be suitably designed and provide specific details to stability and safety. A building failure can occur when the building has no strong joint components like walls, roofs, beam or column. As a consequence, the building move independently with their own directions and movements thus, it can result in separation of a building. The building also need to consider about the stiffness and stability.

To survive those factors, the building design should be following these rules.

The structure of the building has to be uncomplicated and definite

By constructing building the highest bit, the roof, as light as possible

The formations of building should be hard and uniform ground to prevent failure

The engineers need to make an educated guess about ground motions from all future possible earthquake magnitudes from the location of building

The frame of building structure should have adequate ductility to be acquired

Moreover, the foundation system must be able to transferring large amount of lateral forces between the structure and the ground. To support the structure of the buildings, the foundation system should have a capacity to resist both transient and permanent ground deformation. On sites which are subject to liquefaction or lateral spreading, the foundation should be supported by vertical bearing. As the surface soils can go through larger lateral displacements during earthquake, the building will require deep foundations with drilled shafts or driven piles. Besides, it is important to attach together the individual foundation elements to support structure in case the structure can damage as a result of ground