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Explain the similarities and differences between anorexia and bulimia
Eating disorders and their effects on the human body
Simple esay about bulima and anorexia
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Dying to be Thin Anorexia and bulimia are the most common eating disorders today. They are both psychological disorders with an obsession of food and weight. There are many misconceptions in today’s society about anorexia and bulimia. Mainly that they are the same disorder, nevertheless they are not, they are very different. Anorexia and bulimia are serious, life threatening eating disorders that affect millions of people every year, however their differences in symptoms, effects, and treatment might surprise you. Eating disorders are complex and devastating, they are so common that 1 or 2 out of every 100 students struggle with one. (“Eating disorder,n.d.”) Anorexia and bulimia are not lifestyle choices, they are serious disorder with possible life threatening consequences. Both eating disorders include extreme attitudes toward weight and food issues. Most people believe they are one in the same although they do have similarities their differences are quite remarkable. Anorexics have an intense fear of gaining weight. They deprive themselves of food resulting in extreme weight loss. Anorexics have an inability to see the severity of their eating disorder. They look in the mirror and do not see a skinny person, they see an overweight person. Their body perception is distorted. On the contrary, bulimics consume large amounts of food and induce vomiting to expel it. They have an “out of control” feeling when they are eating. They often feel guilty about overeating. They to have issues with body image and will exercise excessively and use laxatives to reduce their weight. Most people that suffer from bulimia recognize their problem they just have that out of control feeling during binge episodes. The symptoms of anorexia and ... ... middle of paper ... ... differences that make them separate entities. Recognizing this can help the person seek the proper treatment and hopefully get them on their way to a more healthy and happy life. References Anorexia vs Bulimia. (n.d.). Retrieved May 7, 2014, from www.diffen.com/Anorexia_Nervosa_vs_Bulimia_Nervosa Comer, R. J. (2013, September 20). Eating Disorders:Anorexia Nervosa vs. Bulimia Nervosa. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://www.psychtreatment.com/eating_disorders_anorexia_vs_bulimia.htm Eating disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved May 8, 2014, from www.kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitness/problems/eat_disorders.html MFHealthHub (2011, February 18). Anorexia vs. Bulimia: Finding Their Similarities and Differences. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://mfhealthhub.hubpages.com/hub/Anorexia-vs-Bulimia-Finding-their-Similarities-and-differences
"Eating Disorders - Complications of Anorexia." Eating Disorders - Complications of Anorexia. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2013.
...Black, D.R.(1988). Male and female college athletes: Prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Athletic Training, 23, 137-140.
Bulimics tend to be average size, but anorexics look very underweight. Bulimics can be an average weight because even though they are purging, they do not purge everything completely. Some bulimics for example, they eat something healthy like carrots. Later throughout their day they will feel the urge to binge. Once they have binged they feel the need to purge because guilt overpowers them. When they are purging, they purge until they see the carrots. Many bulimics think that by doing it this way that everything is fine, but it is still not good for your teeth and esophagus. Many bulimics can stay a good weight by purging this way. Aside from bulimics maintaining an average weight, anorexics are very underweight. Anorexics barely eat, or stay on strict diets. For example, they will eat very little fruit or vegetables and they will have more liquid-type foods like soup, nothing solid. The calories from eating these foods total up to barely enough to make sure your body functions properly. By eating like this, it does not give you enough energy and you lose a lot of muscle mass, and that is why they look so thin. This is not the only difference between bulimia and anorexia, the way that they look at their problems is different as
Smith, M. Segal, R. Segal, J. ((2012, February) 2014, February). Binge eating disorder. Retrieved from http://www.helpguide.org/mental/binge_eating_disorder.htm
Anorexia is an obsessive desire to control ones bodily appearance. It often starts with the refusal to obtain a healthy body weight. “This disorder is associated with under nutrition of varying severity with resulting secondary endocrine and metabolic changes and disruptions of bodily functions” (Kontic et al. 2013). An Anorexic person has a distorted view of themselves which can lead to devastating measures of self-starvation due to an immense fear of weight gain. In the same way, an individual suffering with Bulimia has a fear of weight gain, but goes about their technique in a different manner. Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating or, consuming a large amount of food in a short time followed by guilt. This guilt is the leading factor to the purging stage where the individual will rid themselves of the physical and emotional discomfort. The ridding stage can invo...
...d with anorexia has increased a lot during the last 30 years which is very heavily influenced with the body image that is presented by the media. Bulimia nervosa was first used in 1979 by Russell to describe one of his patients. Later in 1988 Cooper and Fairburn described bulimia as “a profound and distressing loss of control over eating,” and “irresistible cravings for food”. Today these eating disorders are classified by the DSM V, which I mentioned earlier.
“My lips and fingers were blue because I was so thin that my heart was struggling to pump blood around my body”, said teen model fashion Georgina (Carroll 1). The new skinny has become excessively scrawny. Is it definitely not normal for today’s society models to walk around with blue fingers starving themselves until their organs start failing! As for the model agencies, they couldn’t care less of the pressure and dangerous practices they put the models through in order for them to stay thin for the runway. Even fashion Designers continue to produce the smallest couture sample sizes and scout for the slimiest bodies to wear the designs not aware of the consequences of the pressure they not only put on models, but on the society girls to look like these starving models. And when the models continue to get offers from the most important fashion industries like Prada, it motivates them to keep doing what they are doing to stay in the shape they are in (Carroll 1). But little did the outside world know what this pressure had on the models and what they were doing to their bodies to peruse their modeling careers.
Bulimia nervosa is a slightly less serious version of anorexia, but can lead to some of the same horrible results. Bulimia involves an intense concern about weight (which is generally inaccurate) combined with frequent cycles of binge eating followed by purging, through self-induced vomiting, unwarranted use of laxatives, or excessive exercising. Most bulimics are of normal body weight, but they are preoccupied with their weight, feel extreme shame about their abnormal behavior, and often experience significant depression. The occurrence of bulimia has increased in many Western countries over the past few decades. Numbers are difficult to establish due to the shame of reporting incidences to health care providers (Bee and Boyd, 2001).
O’Dwyer, Michael P. Student Eating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association, 2005.
...l, D. M., & Willard, S. G. (2003). When dieting becomes dangerous: A guide to understanding and treating anorexia and bulimia [Ebrary version]. Retrieved from http://libproxy.utdallas.edu/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/utdallas/Doc?id=10170079&ppg=4
The reason we do not go out looking for the differences between them is because some individuals are afraid of any difference that breaks their social norm. Each person is unique in their own way, having vast differences and challenges that they may face to become themselves. These differences and challenges are what bring us together and make up the communities we live in. They could be someones teacher, best friend, sister. or brother, they could even be someones role model.
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling & Resources says that eating disorders "are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem." Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia "refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height" and "weighs 85 percent or less than what is what is expected for age and height." A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. The compulsive eater tends to have a history of diet failures and may be depressed or obese (Anred.com).
they are one person combined together. A special bond is shared and a sense of
However, the diversity between the two is not always as spot on as they think, well, at least initially they don’t. They share characteristics such as independence and responsibility but play particular roles throughout life. Other characteristics that both compare and contrast such as innocence is a factor. And, of course, everyone develops differently with their own episodes as a child and then to become of