Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The importance of interest groups
Ethical dilemmas for the medical field
Ethical confidentiality in health care
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The importance of interest groups
Duty to Warn There are many ethical practices that are advocated for in every profession in the world. These ethics are supposed to promote integrity and also ensure that the profession in question does not violate the rights of any of the parties that might get involved in it. The most common example that almost everyone in the world is conversant with is “the doctor-patient confidentiality”. Other professions also have their own codes of ethics, which are supposed to safeguard the interest of the parties involved without violating an individual’s liberties. However, there have been numerous scenarios that make doctors and other professions feel the need of sharing information of use to other parties (Stone 1985). This is more so when it comes to the welfare of a patient or other intended victims. This research paper writes for the “duty to warn” ideology. The Tarasoff case showed the need of warning authorities on potentially dangerous personnel, although the case brought about controversy on doctor-patient confidentiality. The case involved two students from the University of California, Berkley in 1969. This was after a male student, Prosenjit Poddar murdered with a kitchen knife. The two had met in a folk dancing class a year earlier, and they ended up sharing a kiss on New Years Eve of 1969. This kiss convinced Poddar that they were in a serious relationship, but when Tarasoff informed him that they were not and indeed she was going out with other men, he swore to kill her (Walcott et al, 2001). He had even told a friend of his he intended to blow her up in her room. On top of that he neglected his health and his studies out of depression. His friend managed to convince him to go to therapy, and he started seeing Dr. Moore, ... ... middle of paper ... ... of the majority should always be protected if an individual poses health, or other kinds of danger to more lives other than his/her own. This is the same perspective being advocate for in the “duty to warn” ideology. Doctors have a duty to warn the responsible bodies on potential victims. In fact, after California adopted this directive other states went ahead to adopt the idea, although South Carolina, Florida, Virginia and Texas continue to reject it. References Rosner, F. (2007). Contemporary biomedical ethical issues and Jewish law. Jersey City, N.J: KTAV Pub. House. Walcott, D. Cerundolo, P. Beck, J.C. & Allan, F. (2001). Current analysis of the Tarasoff duty: An evolution towards the limitation of the duty to protect. Behavioral Science and the Law. 19 (3): 325-343. Stone, A. A. (1985). Law, psychiatry & morality: Essays & analysis. S.l.: Amer Psychiatric.
The Lewis Blackman Case: Ethics, Law, and Implications for the Future Medical errors in decision making that result in harm or death are tragic and costly to the families affected. There are also negative impacts to the medical providers and the associated institutions (Wu, 2000). Patient safety is a cornerstone of higher-quality health care and nurses serve as a communication link in all settings which is critical in surveillance and coordination to reduce adverse outcomes (Mitchell, 2008). The Lewis Blackman Case 1 of 1 point accrued
One of the most complex, ever-changing careers is the medical field. Physicians are not only faced with medical challenges, but also with ethical ones. In “Respect for Patients, Physicians, and the Truth”, by Susan Cullen and Margaret Klein, they discuss to great extent the complicated dilemmas physicians encounter during their practice. In their publication, Cullen and Klein discuss the pros and cons of disclosing the medical diagnosis (identifying the nature or cause of the disease), and the prognosis (the end result after treating the condition). But this subject is not easily regulated nor are there guidelines to follow. One example that clearly illustrates the ambiguity of the subject is when a patient is diagnosed with a serious, life-threatening
Siegler, M., and W. Winslade. "Ethics in Medicine." Clinical Ethics. By A. R. Jonsen. 7th ed. N.p.:
Principles of Biomedical Ethics, by Tom Beauchamp and James F. Childress, has for many critics in medical ethics exemplified the worse sins of "principlism." From its first edition, the authors have argued for the importance and usefulness of general principles for justifying ethical judgments about policies and cases in medical ethics. The organization of their book reflects this conviction, dividing discussion of particular ethical problems under the rubrics of the key ethical principles which the authors believe should govern our moral judgments: principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and justice.
1. Capp, Marshall B. "Ethical and Legal Issues in Research Involving Human Subjects: Do You Want a Piece of Me? -- Kapp 59 (4): 335 -- Journal of Clinical Pathology." BMJ Journals. J Clin Pathol, 18 Jan. 2006. Web. 11 Feb. 2012.
Denise Dudzinski, PhD, MTS, Helene Starks, PhD, MPH, Nicole White, MD, MA (2009) ETHICS IN MEDICINE. Retrieved from: http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/pad.html
Reich, Warren T. “The Care-Based Ethic of Nazi Medicine and the Moral Importance of What We Care About”. American Journal of Bioethics 1.1 (2001): 64-74. Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Oct. 2013.
In an ideal medical society, no dilemma should arise on whistleblowing associated with poor medical practice or illegal behaviours. However these dilemmas arise when these whistle blowers take privileged information to the public in order to address their personal concerns or conscience. It can however be said that they are often left with little or no choice. Lipley (2001) discusses a case which occurred in the UK where a nurse wrote to the media reportedly that the elderly inpatients at her organisation did not receive adequate care and that this was jeopardising their lives. The appeals tribunal ruled that her decision was right and was both reasonable and an acceptable way to raise such issues ...
Steinbock, Bonnie, Alex J. London, and John D. Arras. "The Principles Approach." Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine. Contemporary Readings in Bioethics. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2013. 36-37. Print.
The most common areas of clinical practice where truth-telling and deception become an ethical dilemma are critical care, cancer and palliative care, mental health and general nursing practice (Tuckett, 2004). Other areas where it can raise potential ethical concerns are in placebo therapy, disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus and informed consent (Tuckett, 2004). Truth-telling is also an act of exchanging moral agents (patients, relatives, nurses) with their sets of values and norms, which in turn are derived from culture, personal and religious beliefs, and traditions (Dossa, 2010). For this reason, the issue of truth-telling is not only approached differently in the various clinical settings but also in different countries, cultures and religions (Kazdaglis et al., 2010). For example, in the United States of America (USA), England, Canada and Finland, the majority of patients are told of their diagnosis (Kazdaglis et al., 2010). Conversely, in Japan, family members play a major role in the decision of ...
Biomedical and social-science research offers some of the most advanced applications to society and its people. Therefore research on these topics must address ethics and morals in a way that reflects the current society. It is apparent that as society grows; research becomes more advanced, introducing new ideas and methods that require moral debate. Works Cited 1. National Institute on Health.
20 Feb. 2014. Nardo, Don. A. Biomedical Ethics.
Patient confidentiality is one of the foundations of the medical practice. Patients arrive at hospitals seeking treatment believing that all personal information will remain between themselves and the medical staff. In order to assure patients privacy, confidentiality policies were established. However, a confidentiality policy may be broken only in the case the medical staff believes that the patient is a danger to themselves or to others in society. Thesis Statement: The ethics underlying patient confidentiality is periodically questioned in our society due to circumstances that abruptly occur, leaving health professionals to decide between right and wrong.
In this discussion board, I am able to share my point of view and clinical experience on a specific topic with my classmates. The purpose of this post is to discuss the patients right to “privacy and confidentiality” and the nurses right to breach confidentiality in certain circumstances. I will also explain my answers to the case study questions on “Making the Best Choice” in our Ethics & Issues in Contemporary Nursing book. The terms privacy and confidentiality relate to one another. Privacy is defined as one’s right to keep personal matters unknown to others.
Bioethics is a reflection of controversial moral choices or decisions pertaining to medical and healthcare fields. There have always been ethical standards in healthcare handed down within each profession. Although ethical decisions of the past were followed without question, bioethics today is constantly debated among those in the medical field, the general public, and those in governmental positions. Technological advances within the last century have opened the door to discussion about the ethics surrounding the last medical and technological advances. The decisions are influenced by culture, religion, philosophy, and personal preference. Bioethical decisions are always open for questioning. It is even possible for issues to be ethical during one decade and upon review, deemed unethical several years later. It is the job of the medical community and the public to question these issues, debate them, and accept or reject them. Although there have been hundreds of people who have influenced bioethics through their technological advances, Sir Robert Edwards’ invitro- fertilization techniques have changed the way many women today can become a mother.