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The bad effects of lying
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Duty-based document
Abstract
A duty based is a person that has structure and guidance. A duty-based person is a person that has respect for leadership and the knowledge to be a leader. The writer will discuss her point of views of a duty-based person. She will also give her insight on people lying to and for one another.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, duty is” the action and conduct due to a superior, homage, submission; due respect, reverence; an _expression of submission, deference, or respect. The writer feels that a duty based would not lye to another person or lye for another person the writer feels that if someone thought you were lying to him or her, you cannot be trusted. When you start out lying about something you have to keep on lying to cover up the first lye you started out with. Most people that lye are scared of getting in to trouble. Other peoples that lye just like telling stories. Some people can look you right in the face and they will be lying to you. You can make things worse if you lie for someone, for them and for yourself. They can wound up getting in to trouble for lying. The person for whom they are lying can say they have no clue what that person is talking about. They can say they never asked anyone to lye for them. If you lye for someone else, you are just as guilty as the person you are lying for. If someone asks you to lye for them, you should ask yourself why are they not telling the truth. The writer feels that you shou...
The prima facie duties that William David Ross has listed include duties of fidelity, reparation, gratitude, justice, beneficence, self-improvement, and non-maleficence. Duties of fidelity and reparation rest on previous acts that one has performed, and acting on these duties are acts such as promise-keeping (duties of fidelity) and making amends for previous wrongful acts (duties of reparation), while duties of gratitude rest on previous acts that others have performed. There is a duty associated with the distribution of pleasure or good regardless of its recipient, and this is termed as duties of justice. An additional duty rests on the mere fact that there are other beings in this world to whom we can be of assistance to: duties of beneficence. Duties of self-improvement claim that there are intrinsic moral reasons for one to improve oneself and finally, duties of non-maleficence states that there are intrinsic moral reasons to not harm others. Duties are placed on the list only when they have been judged to be basic moral reaso...
Sir Walter Ralegh discusses lying versus telling the truth in depth in his poem The Lie. In this poem, it appears that a member of the court is telling his servant (the servant being the "Soul," or perhaps the poem itself) to visit various genres of upper-class people and expose to them the uncomfortable truths of their existence. If they begin to deny these truths, the servant is commanded to "give them the lie," and publicly accuse them of being untruthful.
We consider charity as voluntary giving help, normally in the form of money, in those of need. Duty is being obligated to something that is morally right. In fact Singer suggest that we drastically change our way of thinking. He believes that if people are suffering from lack of food, shelter, and medical care we are morally obligated to create change. We are obligated to give to those in need until their amounts of suffering has decreased.
Lying is an issue that has been debated on for a long time. Some people believe that lying is sometimes ok in certain circumstances. Some people believe lying is always acceptable. In contrast, some believe lying is always bad. Keeping all other’s opinions in mind, I believe that lying is a deficient way of solving problems and is a bad thing. I claim that only certain situations allow the usage of lies and that otherwise, lying is bad. Dishonesty is bad because it makes it harder to serve justice, harms the liar individually, and messes up records. Furthermore, it should only be said to protect someone from grave danger.
This act also covers sexual harassment in the workplace. Discrimination disrupt good order and discipline and creates a hostile environment. These actions are considered immoral and as law-abiding citizens, it is our duty to intervene to curtail these types’ actions. Duty theory talks about two approaches, the first imply we all have a catalog of instinctive obligations. The Ten Commandments is a perfect example because it speaks about not killing, committing adultery, covet thy neighbor things and bear false witness. These practices have been adopted by many cultures, which play an important role in their
The ethics involved in the creation of standardized positions where the actions of morality are judged and based on a set of rules. The duties that are created provide an obligatory or as some would like to call it, a binding effect between subjects as they are perceived as duties. The rules often will be made up of moral legislation, human dignity and universalizability. Usually, the duty of ethics will focus on the actions of person per-say and not the results of their actions. Duty ethics tackle the aspect of intentions and motives to determine one's actions. When the intentions of an individual become negative then the action will be negative regardless of the results. However, duty ethics can be quite strict and this can make them become categorized actions in a good or bad way. According to Crane & Matten (2016), this categorization is not practical because at times it is, not a matter of right and wrong, but making the appropriate judgments based on the end results of the action.
The Human Resources Sergeant (HR Sergeant) in the profession has the responsibility to balance the role of the profession’s Human Resources Leaders and the Army professional culture. The HR Sergeant in the Professional Arms has the role of supporting the Army culture. The HR Sergeant also ensures that a balance in the leadership role is attained. All these are for the purpose of achieving one common goal of the military in defending the U.S Society.
are expected to tell the truth, even if that truth was to put you in
Additionally, duty theories clarify what “morality” means, for example to care defenceless people, like children or the elderly. Pufendorf added indisputable obligations, for example “do not hurt others”, “give humans equal treatment” and “ always act aiming at the best intentions”. Kant added the “treat people as an end” principle, thus not
For Kant, duty – that is doing what you ought to do, is the key to morality. Kant believes that humans have autonomy, and autonomy is essential for any human to use reason to dictate morality. Therefore, everyone knows their duty, and should tries to do his duty. It is immoral if people preserve their lives, in accordance with their duties, but not from duty. However, if an unfortunate man, wishes for death and yet preserves his life - not from inclination or fear, but form duty, then his maxim indeed has a moral content. Moreover, Kant’s theory of duty can always be traced back to the theory of universalized maxim. According to Kant, “An action done from duty has its moral worth, not in the purpose that is to be attained by it, but in the maxim according to which the action is determined.” (Kant, pp12) Therefore, to sum up, an action has no moral worth if it is not done from duty, but just because an action is done form duty doesn’t necessarily mean it has its moral worth; the maxim that determined this action has to at the same time be able to become a universal law of
We lie all the time, lying is not something new to our culture. We lie to our parents, we lie to our friends, we even lie to our significant other, but why do we do it? There is not one set reason on why we lie but they can vary from an insignificant reason to something more nefarious. A good operational definition of a lie is “A lie is a false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not the whole truth, intentionally.” (Freitas-Magalhães) We have been raised to know that lying is usually a bad thing, and it’s better to tell the truth, not to mention the circumstances get exponentially worse if you are caught lying. No one wants to be labeled as a liar, or untrustworthy. This may sound unorthodox but I personally think lying is perfectly fine; depending on the situation. If you have a prima-facie duty to be dishonest it’s perfectly acceptable. Ross says a prima facie duty or obligation is an actual duty. “One’s actual duty is what one ought to do all things considered.” (Carson) I’m not the only one who finds this too be true. Ross would also agree with me, He says “Lying is permissible or obligatory when the duty not to lie conflicts with a more important or equal important prima facie duty.” (Carson) As I was doing research on this topic I did read one extremely compelling argument on why we ought not to lie. Aristotle basically said a person who makes a defense for lying could never be trusted. (King.)
Acting out of duty in Kant’s point of view is acting in respect to the
Secondly, it is okay to be untruthful if you are trying to protect people. In certain situations, it is safer, and more practical for you to tell a lie rather than putting a loved one in jeopardy. To illustrate you may be in a situation where you are in a serious or dangerous situation, and you do not what anyone else involved, to keep them safe. For example, if you are getting held up for ransom, would you tell the truth to a loved one and get them involved, or lie and keep them safe? The obvious answer is to keep them safe at all costs, even if it means lying. Also, you do not want to put someone in harm’s way, so it would be ...
Duty ethics focus on treating others, the people believing the person(s), as the person(s) telling the information want to be treated. Duty ethics support the ethics thread on honesty because the person(s) giving out the information does not want to be lied to as much as the people listening to the person(s). The person(s) do not want the people that are listening to end up in trouble, getting hurt or possibly worse death.
The Duty Based Theory was made widely popular by German philosopher Immanuel Kant, who is extensively considered to be one of the most central figures of modern philosophy, though criticized for his influence on German philosophical views on moral patients during World War Two. Rather than focusing on the morality of “being”, as the Virtue Theory does, the Duty Based Theory focuses on the morality of “doing”. This aims to increase happiness to its most intense, maximum level, which is also seen in Utilitarianism as well. It focuses less on what one actually is (i.e., their internal moral character) and more on what they act on (i.e., following