Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Comparing dr jekyll and mr hyde
Dr jekyll and mr hyde analysis
Comparing dr jekyll and mr hyde
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Comparing dr jekyll and mr hyde
These mental faculties are stirred because Hyde’s appearance generates an image of the savage and is symbolic of the hidden personalities of the people who surround him. The potion Dr Jekyll creates is to bring out the uninhibited self; the self that does not abide by society’s rules. In his final statement, he says ‘I thus drew steadily nearer to that truth, by whose partial discovery I have been doomed to such a dreadful shipwreck: that man is not truly one, but truly two.’ This exemplifies that duality is natural for human life which leads to a better understand of society’s reaction to Mr Hyde, in that his presence emulates their darker selves. However, this complicates degeneracy because it explores the idea that duality is an essential …show more content…
When a group of people such as a society work toward a common goal, for example, defeating an enemy, they are able to mask the realisation that they are witnessing their true selves. They are busy working to defeat the enemy that they miss the realization that they are acting like the enemy.
Jekyll deludes himself about his ability to control Hyde, ‘I was slowly losing hold of my original and better self and becoming slowly incorporated with my second and worse.’ The transformations quickly begin to stop as Mr Hyde seeks more power and control over Jekyll’s life. He realises he must kill himself in order to kill Hyde. As Dr Jekyll decides to sacrifice himself, he ends his final statement with the passage, Will Hyde die upon the scaffold? or will he find the courage to release himself at the last moment? God knows; I am careless; this is my true hour of death, and what is to follow concerns another than myself. Here the, as I lay down the pen and proceed to seal up my confession, I bring the life of the unhappy Henry Jekyll to an
…show more content…
It reveals the unsettling truth that humans are capable of actions outside the constraints of their society. Stevenson’s method of organising the narratives, in that Dr Jekyll’s full statement is the last account, reveals to the reader that to appreciate the whole story, they must look within themselves. Stevenson chose to leave his novella with an unclear explanation of who defeated who, leaving it open for interpretation. However, this chapter will conclude by arguing that this debate is irrelevant. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde are two personalities residing in one entity; moreover, they will always be linked. This conveys the message that to destroy the corrupt self ultimately destroys the whole self. Dr Jekyll is aware of this, which is why he decides to end his life. He has told no one how to create the potion. Therefore, his secret of splitting the self in two dies with him. To be human is to possess at least two personalities, one good and one evil. To split those in two would skew the balance that is needed for life; and, ultimately, leading to one’s demise. A novella cannot expel evil, and that is not what it is teaching the reader. Multiplex personalities becomes a way of thinking, and through what the novella suggests, it is the essential condition of human nature. Multiplex personalities
However, as the same happens much too often in real life, Jekyll is unable to keep this promise. He has already sunken too far into his addiction and it completely controls him, which Stevenson brilliantly illustrates as Hyde gains strength and begins to take over. As Hyde becomes stronger, he usurps Jekyll's body, mind, and life - just as drugs and alcohol often do to addicts, who sometimes lose their jobs, their possessions, and their friends. Jekyll finds himself turning into Hyde spontaneously, so he has to seclude himself from society, and give up his existence as Jekyll. His addiction has gotten so out of hand that his life has been completely destroyed; he is beyond resolution, since the only way to combat his problem is to kill Hyde, thereby killing himself.
In Robert Louis Stevenson’s, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dual nature of man is a recurring theme. Jekyll constantly struggles with good and evil, the expectations of Victorian society, and the differences between Lanyon and Jekyll.
Despite being published in 1886, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson remains to be recognized and referred to as one of the initial studies of the duality of human nature and mans struggle between two natural forces – good and evil. The story takes place during the Victorian Era in which society is already somewhat constrained and cruel and explores the human struggle between being civilized and facing the more primitive aspects to our being. According to author Irving S Saposnik, “Henry Jekyll’s experiment to free himself from the burden of duality results in failure because of his moral myopia, because he is a victim of society’s standards even while he would be free of them.” Henry Jekyll, an English doctor faces duality when he comes into battle with his darker side. Creating a personification under the name of Edward Hyde in order to fulfill his desires, Dr. Jekyll feels as if he will be able to control the face that he wants seen to public vs. the one in which he wants to keep more private. “Hence it came about that I concealed my pleasures; and that when I reached years of reflection, and began to look round me, and take stock of my progress and position in the world, I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life.” (10.1) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a story about how people are scared to acknowledge personal duality so they keep silent and in this case, create a personification in order to fulfill evil desires without thinking through the consequences of such actions.
Jekyll begins his letter by mentioning his and Lanyon’s long-lasting friendship saying, “[Lanyon is] one of my oldest friends.” Believing that they rarely disagree, and that their friendship is a strong one, Jekyll asserts himself as kind and loving towards Lanyon using the words “Dear”, “affection”, and “sacrifice”, which appeal to Lanyon’s sense of friendship. Furthermore, as if Jekyll is about to request of a favor, his words sound desperate and pleading as he states that his “life, [his] honour, [his] reason, are
This essay will focus on how Robert Louis Stevenson presents the nature of evil through his novel ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’. Using ideas such as duality, the technique used to highlight the two different sides of a character or scene, allegories, an extended metaphor which has an underlying moral significance, and hypocrisy; in this book the Victorians being against all things evil but regularly taking part in frown able deeds that would not be approved of in a ‘respectable’ society. This links in with the idea of secrecy among people and also that evil is present in everyone. The novel also has strong ties and is heavily influenced by religion. Stevenson, being brought up following strong Calvinist beliefs, portrays his thoughts and opinion throughout the story in his characters; good and evil.
Jekyll. Hyde commits acts of murder and assault yet can be seen as Dr. Jekyll’s id or deep desires. By trying to separate good and bad . Dr. Jekyll passed scientific and social borders to isolate his personality. In doing so, he lost control of who he wanted to be. As a last resort he created a poisonous potion that Hyde drank and died through act of suicide. Dr. Jekyll although not working with anyone took matters in his own hands which makes him seem like an outlaw hero. He did not turn himself into the police when he had control. However, Dr. Jekyll seems to have qualities of a official hero in his maturity in handling the situation. He knows how evil his alter ego is, so he isolates himself from others as a safety precaution. Jekyll tries to live a normal life, but is unable to. His status as a well distinguished doctor and sociability skills with his
...ve duality of man;… if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both” Thus, Stevenson creates in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, two coexistent, and eternally opposed components that make up a “normal” individual. However, here, good and evil are not related but are two independent entities, individuals even, different in mental and physical attributes and constantly at war with each other. Evil now does not require the existence of good to justify itself but it exists simply as itself, and is depicted as being the more powerful, the more enjoyable of the two, and in the end ultimately it is the one that leads to Dr. Jekyll's downfall and death. Stevenson creates the perfect metaphor for the never-ending battle between good and evil by using Jekyll and Hyde. However, this novella is perhaps one of the few that truly show the power of Evil.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “It is much easier to suppress a first desire than it is to satisfy those that follow.” This is certainly true in the situation of Dr. Jekyll, as the temptation of becoming Mr. Hyde becomes stronger as he continually surrenders to the wickedness that is constantly misleading him. Mr. Hyde is never contented, even after murdering numerous innocents, but on the contrary, his depravity is further intensified. The significance of the repression of a desire is a prevalent theme throughout the novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, as the inability to repress one’s curiosity can lead to a fatal end, whereas the repression of a desire that can no longer contain itself, or the repression of confronting a guilty conscience, will conclude in a tragic ending and in this case specifically,
Jekyll started out stronger than Hyde, but the longer he stayed Hyde, the more he enjoyed what he was doing as Hyde. This shows how humans will indulge in sins even if it meant eternal damnation.
Dr. Jekyll depends on his left-brain so much that when he suddenly begins using the right, the balance is thrown too far off. This “cure” inadvertently creates his mental illness and criminality (Stiles 887). At the time of his confession, Jekyll says, “I was conscious of no repugnance, rather of a leap of welcome. This, too, was myself. It seemed natural and human” (Stevenson 88). This statement is rather heart breaking as Jekyll simply sought a means to end his misery. When Dr. Jekyll cannot reverse his “cure” on cue to the good, law-abiding man, he commits an act of “self-destruction by drinking a poisonous phial to avoid capture and the following legal and social condemnation” (Sanna 35-35). In terms of Jekyll and Hyde’s dissociation, no matter the cause, the theory of dualism comes up numerous times.
Dr Jekyll reassess his beliefs about the malicious life he is living through Mr Hyde, a realisation/transformation catalysed through the short supply of his potion; “the insurgent horror… caged in his flesh… felt it struggle to be born”. Through the metaphor “caged in his flesh”, the audience is able to perceive Hyde’s sinful nature, but the dramatic tone in “struggle to be born” highlights Jekyll’s confusion in which life to lead. Thus he emotionally discovers the difficulty in him resolving his moral compass, with his evil indulgences, drawing Jekyll to reassess his existing ideals of morality; “Then these agonies began swiftly to subside, and I came to myself as if out of a great sickness”. Furthermore I have come to the understanding that discoveries can be intensely meaningful, as they can induce an emotional transformation, consequently impacting an individuals’ sense of self, as they are positioned to re-evaluate there existing
In conclusion, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, represents many themes of duality in human nature. This is represented by the characters of Henry Jekyll, Edward Hyde, Hastie Lanyon, and John Utterson. Some themes represented are the duality in conforming to societal conventions, curiosity, and temptation. Stevenson utilizes significant events including the deaths of Lanyon and Jekyll, and the transformations of Jekyll into Hyde to prove “that man is not truly one, but two” (125)
Jekyll is given as a respected man raised in a wealthy family. During the era, people are meant to be well-mannered and polite without any sign or thinking of violence and crime; however, Dr. Jekyll secretly has a desire to perform evil. Conflicted with the ideal of society, he has repressed his emotion through many years and eventually he decided to conceal his pressure as he said, “And indeed the worst of my faults was a certain impatient gaiety of disposition, such as has made the happiness of many, but such as I found it hard to reconcile with my imperious desire to carry my head high, and wear a more than commonly grave countenance before the public. Hence it came about that I concealed my pleasures; and that when I reached years of reflection, and began to look round me and take stock of my progress and position in the world, I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life.” (48) From this quote, Dr. Jekyll discloses that he’s not desired to be cheerful, as many do, and decides to fake his pressure in front of the public eyes. After many years, he then realizes he was only hiding his true emotion. Eventually, to resolve his situation, he is inspired to create a potion that could transform himself to Mr. Hyde that could free him from the struggle between protecting his reputation and following his emotion and
... man. Society in the Victorian era was consisted of two classes, trashy and wealthy. Jekyll was expected to be a gentleman, but he wanted to have fun. This was the reason he created Hyde, so he could both be respected and have fun. He was delighted at the freedom he now had. Lanyon was overly contolled, but Utterson knew all men had both good and bad within them and could control it. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, the dual nature of man is a main theme.
In Robert Louis Stevenson’s the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde a scientist, Dr. Jekyll, creates an alter ego using a draught in order to escape the harsh views of society. As Mr. Hyde, he commits heinous crimes against citizens and becomes addicted to the perception of freedom from Victorian laws. Best stated by Norman Kerr about addiction, “there is an inebriety derangement of the mental faculties, so that the consciousness, perception, reasoning, power, and conscience are impaired” (Kerr 138). The character Dr. Jekyll illustrates the condition of addiction in the Victorian era through the motifs of the obsession with appearance and duality. Dr. Jekyll’s obsession with appearance causes him to become addicted to the character Mr. Jekyll himself.