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Drone technology
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In August of 1849, a balloon armed with bombs took flight. This was the first recorded use of attack drones. The Habsburg Austrian Empire launched 200 balloons into the sky and was sent to bomb the city of Venice to keep from starting a revolution.(Gale) Reconnaissance balloons were also flown during the US Civil War in an attempt to capture intelligence information. As time passed, technological advances were made. A new kind of drone was created, one that could be electronically controlled. (Gale) Now in 2014, these drones have developed into large, solar-powered aircrafts that have saved many soldiers on the ground. The U.S military has contracted the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Company to produce the MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper, both of which are useful as a surveillance and an intelligence-gathering too, and are used to deploy missiles that target and eliminate threats to U.S security.(Gale) Although these drones have proved useful, there are many anti-drone supporters that believe that these drones have caused more civilian causalities than they prevent and allow the U.S to escape the horrors of war.
The military has used UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) for decades, but in recent years, they have become a prominent tool in gathering sensitive information abroad. The Obama administration has heightened the use of drones in U.S efforts abroad particularly for targeted killings of high-profile militants, even in territories with which the U.S. is not technically at war. Supporters of drone use argue that UAVs aid in eliminating potential threats to U.S security and foreign threats without the risk of losing American lives. Drones not only provide a safe alternative to combat by delivering strikes with minimal collat...
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...e it would not violate any human rights laws.
Both sides can agree on one thing and that is the safety of the nations “boots on the ground”. The fact is that drones do help protect military personnel. Drones decrease the risk of injury or death substantially. Given the large outcry for an agreement between the two opposing parties, a drone court seems to be a rational approach. The process would be fair and precise; which are two aspects that most anyone could disagree to support. If targets are vetted first at a tribunal, the public would be more likely to accept the use of unmanned aircraft to carry out assassinations. With the increased use of drones in the military, there needs to be an agreement between civilians and military personnel alike. If there is no public support, drone funding will decrease, and U.S soldiers will once more be at risk on the ground.
Controversy has plagued America’s presence in the Middle East and America’s usage of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) contributes vastly to this controversy. Their usefulness and ability to keep allied troops out of harm’s reach is hardly disputed. However, their presence in countries that are not at war with America, such as Pakistan and Yemen, is something contested. People that see the implications of drone use are paying special attention to the civilian casualty count, world perspective, and the legality of drone operations in non-combative states. The use of drone technology in the countries of Yemen and Pakistan are having negative consequences. In a broad spectrum, unconsented drone strikes are illegal according to the laws of armed conflict, unethical, and are imposing a moral obligation upon those who use them. These issues are all of great importance and need to be addressed. Their legality is also something of great importance and begins with abiding to the Laws of Armed Conflict.
In the article ‘’Confessions of a Drone Warrior’’, published in the GQ in October 22, 2013, by Matthew Power, the author talks about a drone pilot’s experience after working with military drones for 6 years. In this article, the main point the author is trying to prove is that flying military drones is not some kind of video game, it’s as real as it gets, even though the pilot doesn’t actually take part in combat. It can change people. During his service, the Airman First Class Brandon Bryant killed 1626 people. It’s terrifying, considering that the pilot had to watch every person die. His job was to monitor people(normally high-value targets in Afghanistan) from the sky and when he got the command to kill from the authorities, he fired a missile
On the use of drones, NYT’s Peter M. Singer (“Do Drones Undermine Democracy?”) makes the comprehensive argument that the use of drones goes against the how wars are meant to be fought—human participation. It can be counter argued that these automatons are better in terms of expendability; personnel are not easily replaced while drones are easily replaceable. The Bush 43 strategy relied more on men, and it did yielded adverse results politically. The switch to drones presented dynamic political benefits, for which Singer argued allowed for circumvention of aggravated/emotive discourse among members of the American populace, academics and mass media. It is imperative to remember that the cost of the campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq—increases in casualties—was detrimental to the American credibility and brought about victory to Obama in 2008 elections.
Those who oppose the use of drones in warfare claims it violates international law. They believe that the strikes have no justification therefore violating international law. (Moskowitz) They claim that the benefits of the usage of drones do not outweigh the cons of using drones. The opposition claim that civilian casualties make up 2-10% of total fatalities from drones firing on wrong targets or the civilians are collateral damage.(Globalresearch) The dissentient think it causes more unrest than peace in some regions due to the collateral damage caused to buildings and civilians and is another sign of American arrogance. (ABC News)Even though their points are valid, these reasons do not warrant the cease of drone activity.
Key Success Factors Drones are becoming widely popular among the world population for recreational use. There have been abounding companies that have come out with different types of drones. One of the countless key success factors is the camera that is put on these drones. The cameras are used for an array of purposes, but people who do photo shoots with wildlife or large events seem to have the best purpose for them.
The United States has developed an extensive drone infrastructure focused primarily on counterterrorism, opening a new era of armed conflict. The use of armed unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, in military operations has been under global scrutiny ever since the United States sanctioned CIA operations to utilize armed UAVs for targeted killings. The idea of drone warfare was first put in action in late 2001, early 2002, after the 9/11 attacks. Since that time, the United States has been carrying out CIA-directed drone strikes as a form of counterterrorism. However, under the Obama Administration drone warfare has become the centerpiece of the U.S. counterterrorism strategy, operating in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen.
One of the latest and most controversial topics that has risen over the past five to ten years is whether or not drones should be used as a means of war, surveillance, and delivery systems. Common misconceptions usually lead to people’s opposition to the use of drones; which is the reason it is important for people to know the facts about how and why they are used. Wartime capabilities will provide for less casualties and more effective strikes. New delivery and surveillance systems in Africa, the United Air Emirates and the United States will cut costs and increase efficiency across the board. Rules and regulations on drones may be difficult to enforce, but will not be impossible to achieve. The use of drones as weapons of war and delivery and surveillance systems should not be dismissed because many people do not realize the real capabilities of drones and how they can be used to better the world through efficient air strikes, faster delivery times, and useful surveillance.
A lot of countries all over the world depend on technological advances to fight against their opponents. This reduced the risk of having a soldier wounded or dying in a war by making it easier with using these technologies when it comes to head to head combat. Even though using technologies are a great idea but many ethical issues arise from it. One of the main issue is the use of these Drones. This technology is developing more and more. In a recent study showed that there are over 700 active drone development all over the world and these programs are controlled under companies, research institutes, and the government. United States is mainly using these drones to fight against so called “terrorist” but some other countries use them as well. It is immoral and unethical to use these drones because it cause psychological disorders, violate privacy, cause deaths of innocent lives, and increase terrorism. (Reardon)
Every day the world is evolving, different types of technology are being made for different kinds of uses. Some people in the army want to use drones to carry out different types of missions, in other places in the world. Using will help soldiers carry out missions, quicker, easier, and much more efficient. 60% of Americans agree on the usage of drones for army purposes. Many people say that the army should not use drones because drones will increase the number of terrorists, drones can kill and injure innocent civilians, and that drones will “...allow the United States to become emotionally disconnected from the horrors of war” (ℙ8, Drones). There are many advantages with having drones aid military bases, because
Drone – An unmanned aerial vehicle. An aircraft without a pilot on board that has its flight controlled either autonomously by computer in the vehicle or under remote control by a pilot on the ground. The first attempt at creating an unmanned aerial vehicle was the “Aerial Target” by A.M. Low’s in 1916 but the first production was of a Remote Piloted Vehicle by movie star Reginald Denny in 1935. In 1959 the start of United States UAVs program began when the U.S. started planning the use of unmanned aircraft’s over fear of losing the lives of pilots in hostile regions. On August 2nd to the 4th, during the conflict at Tonkin Gulf the U.S. deployed highly classified UAVs into combat the Vietnam War in 1964. When pictures were shown of destroyed drones by Wide World Photos, the official U.S. response was “no comment” (Garome 64). With a technology that had been attempted for 60 years and the U.S. being the first to use them under military control, Why is this breakthrough in technology not shown with the same pride as the first moon landing or the first atomic bomb? In this exposition we shall explore the national and international uses of U.S Drones and uncover why, as a country, we don’t acknowledge the threat this new technology has on the stability of our nation.
Drones are also called unmanned aerial vehicles. They come in various sizes for many uses. Drones are known by different names such as “Killer Drone” or “Spy” or “Surveillance Drone” as they are mostly used to decimate enemy and harm civilians, which is why drones receive negative feedback from the public. Not all people use drones in warfare, they also use them as a hobby to film and entertain. Despite the fact that drones have negative sides, they also have positive sides as well.
Over the past hundred years, technology has transformed the military applications of aerial vehicles from being solely for reconnaissance purposes (as hot air balloons) to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This grants governments the ability to establish their own programs for vessels of these unmanned drones. Due to the substantial evidence that supports the usage of military drones, they should be used for military objectives considering the; economical advantage, their wide range of reconnaissance uses, and the evident low-risk associated with their adoption.
Introduction (Problem Statement) The topic of sports and drone UAS usage is a booming topic that has several groups of people seeing the potential, as well as the risk, of the specific usage of drones. Sports photography, which is a billion dollar industry, when combined with drones and all their specific photography and videography purposes represent a new and relatively unexplored field that faces many unique challenges. Because of the benefits and media potential, many people are proponents of exploring and pushing the boundaries with drones and sports, including photographers and videographers, sports media companies, teams, advertisers, players and athletes themselves and even the fans. Unfortunately, many of the same people that are proponents and beneficiaries of the media production are also the same people that are the most concerned with using the technology, and are most focused on issues of safety, privacy, and security issues that arise from opening the door to less restricted UAS use around sporting events, large or small.
Drones can destroy targets while being controlled by someone far away in safety. Many innocent lives have been taken by these drones and many have been Injured. The American and British government are using these in countries like Iraq and Afghanistan. Drones are also a huge risk to us
Imagine a type of technology that would allow individuals to attack foreign enemies, thousands of miles away, fromin the safety of their homes. Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles, have changed the face of modern warfare due to their ability to drop payloads without a pilot present in the aircraft. In the security of a military base, remote operators use joysticks to guide drones toward suspected terrorists. These nontraditional pilots are not directly present on the battlefield and as such are less prone to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Furthermore, America’s entire drone program takes up only 1% of the entire annual budget, making drones cheaper than manned military attack aircrafts and troops on ground.