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Cause and effects of drinking and driving
Sociology in our daily life
Cause and effects of drinking and driving
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Drinking and driving is such an issue to society, because driving intoxicated effects many people lives. Many people drink and drive because they think they know themselves when they drink, so they tell themselves they can make it to their destination. Drinking and driving is when an individual is under the influence of alcohol and decides to drive. Just because an intoxicated person makes it to their destination fine in a since that may not be the case each and every time. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention twenty-eight people die each day because of drunk driving in the United States of America. For me that is too many people life’s taken away. Why should a six-year-old die, because an intoxicated or drunk driver thought …show more content…
He is considered as the founder of Sociology. Sociology as the study of social facts. Emile Durkheim is best for explaining why drinking and driving is a social problem and the effects/ consequences of it. When people drink, and drive the individual vision is lessened, their judgment and decision making is impaired, and among other effects of drinking and driving as mentioned earlier in the paper. A few terms that Emile Durkheim will describe the social problem of drinking and driving is anomie, human egoism, underregulating, restitutive law, and functional interdependence. Anomie is the condition of “normlessness.” In other words, anomie is an absent of norms. It deals with a collective consciousness that regulate individual behaviors which weakens because they start to see the world outside the moral framework. There are many conditions to anomie. Another point of anomie is underregulating. Underregulating is individuals lack external control. A second part of anomie is human egoism. Human egoism is done out of self-interest. Human egoism is when an individual wants more and more. They desire more for themselves without looking out for anybody else but themselves. This leads to functional interdependence. This is defined as the need to need other …show more content…
Also, how there are many reasons why people drink, but they get intoxicated or even drunk based on their self- interest or selfish desires, because of their human egoism. According to Sociological Lives And Ideas: An Introduction to the Classical Theorists during Emile Durkheim time in the late 1880’s, in France divorce rates where on the rise and fertility had declined sooner than other European countries (Pampel 2007:51). Divorce in the Catholic church was a taboo. Many people at that time observed that the decline in fertility is caused by, “growing selfishness” (Pampel 2007:51) as a cause. This is the problem when individuals drink and drive. According to Sociological Lives And Ideas: An Introduction to the Classical Theorists it states that, “Too few people, they declared, willingly sacrificed their own pleasures for the good of children and the future of French society” (Pampel 2007:51). From this I got that very little people in the United States of America who drink and know they get intoxicated or drunk are responsible for taking precautionary or cautionary measures when it comes to drinking and deciding not to drive. Some necessary measures that can be taken are to have a designated driver or take another form of transportation like a taxi or an Uber. They take those
The facts are plain and simple, that alcohol and driving do not mix. About three in every ten Americans will be involved in an alcohol related crash at some time in their lives. Every single injury and death caused by drunk driving is totally preventable. To curb this national travesty, concerned Americans need to examine the problems, the effects, and the solutions to drunk driving. First of all, America has had a problem with drunk driving since Ford perfected the assembly line. Alcoholism is a problem in and of itself, but combined with driving can have a wide range of effects. The consequences of this reckless behavior can include a first time DUI or licenses suspension; a small fender bender, or worst of all a deadly crash. Most drivers that have only one or two drinks feel fine, and assume they are in control, which is irresponsible and dangerous. Alcohol is a depressant that slows down the body's ability to react and impairs judgment. To drive well, you need to be able to have a quick reaction time to avoid accidents. Unfortunately, people continue to drink and drive. However,...
PURPOSE: To persuade my audience NOT to drink and drive Every person is accountable for his or her own “right to drink”. Failure to treat this or any “right” responsibly has consequences. The person’s “right” can and should be taken away when the failure to act responsibly endangers others.
Alcohol is causing too many deaths. Each year, excessive drinking is responsible for the deaths of 80,000 people in the United States, 4,700 of which are young Americans (6). Alcohol by itself is dangerous; this danger is (made greater) when individuals consuming it are allowed to drive a vehicle. Research has shown that a pedestrian struck by a vehicle moving at 40 miles an hour has a fifty percent chance of getting killed as a result of the impact (9). A distracted or impaired driver will not be able to react as fast as a non-impaired driver, meaning a drunk driver is a more dangerous driver than a sober one.
No one can deny that driving drink has caused traffic deaths and injuries. Drunk driving is one of the most frequently committed crimes in the United States, killing someone approximately every 48 minutes. Drunk driving is “A time when humans willingly enter cages of glass and steel that move in such great numbers at such terrific speed, that subtle turn of the steering wheel can easily result in death” (Thomas). What possesses a person to get ...
The most obvious cause of drunken driving contains a blood alcohol content above the legal limit, while operating a motor vehicle (Thomson, 2001). Another cause of drunken driving is due to the fact that drivers may believe that they are less drunk than they actually are (ReachOut). Other causes of drunken driving are that the driver may contain false confidence about his driving skills and alcohol suppresses the ability to make rational decisions (ReachOut). Lastly, one big issue that causes drunken driving is peer pressure. This occurs when the driver’s peers are pressuring the driver to take them somewhere (ReachOut). With all of these causes comes several
Drunk driving has been an increasing problem for many years. One issue that contributes to this is that in the United States it is actually legal to drive with a certain alcohol percentage. The blood alcohol limit is 0.8 percent (Drunk Driving). This means that a person may drive legally as long as they have a blood alcohol percentage of 0.8 percent or under. However, even at a percentage of 0.3 there may be some impairment of alertness and concentration (Drunk Driving). Driving requires fast reflexes that may be impaired at a 0.5 percent blood alcohol level but a person with this level of intoxication is not legally drinking and driving. Many people are arrested for drunk driving. In 2009, more than 1.4 million drivers were arrested for driving while under the influence (Drunk Driving). In addition, “an average drunk driver has driven drunk 80 times before their first arrest” (Get Involved). Therefore, there were a minimum of 112 million accounts of drunk driving in 2009 alone. Drunk drivers also cause an increasing number of deaths. Drunk drivers in the United States c...
So why do people drink and drive? They believe they’re less drunk than they actually are. They feel confident that they can drive extra carefully and avoid incident. Their ability to rationalize is suppressed, leading them to make rash decisions. They want to escape personal problems. They are ashamed or afraid to call someone to pick them up. This could also cause financial burdens.If you crash the car and/or had to visit the hospital, you’ll likely face a huge setback in your savings. This could also negatively affect your parents’
Anomie is Moral regulation and social institutions through how people act within social norms in society, what is most important is social cohesion. Most problems happen when there is a lack of social cohesion within a location. “This macro-level property is, in turn, manifested in individual-level instantiations of anomie. Anomie is less understood as normlessness or absence of a culture that eventually results in personal anomia” (paragraph 3, Hövermann) There are two different people who theorize this problem called anomie and that is Mertain and Derhiem. This creates a problem within environments with ecological problems. Mertain reasoned that the main problem that creates anomie is social structures/countries. That many individuals can
This research paper will help enable sociologists to determine what the ongoing effects have on an alcoholic and further provides information on the long-term effects that society has to deal with. The significance of alcoholism and sociology is the ability of sociologists to research and discover how human behaviour is affected on many aspects of its effects on a person. An alcoholic can be described as someone who is addicted to drinking alcoholic beverages in excess. What starts out as social drinking can lead to excessive drinking and the many problems associated with alcohol abuse and i...
The combination of driving an automobile after drinking a significant amount of alcohol has been recognized as a serious problem since the motor car was invented in the 1880s. By 1910, the law in the United States had already codified drunk driving as a misdemeanor offence. Prohibitionists used the danger created by mixing alcohol and driving as a key point in their argument in favor of the eighteenth amendment, as a result of which the sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol was banned between 1920 and 1933. Apparently lessons were not learned and many decades later drunk driving has been called one of the most serious problems confronting America today” (Kinkade). This should not be a problem for any country as individuals should be able to control their drinking behavior.
When someone makes the decision to consume alcoholic beverages, it should go without saying that they should also be choosing to be a responsible drinker. Being a responsible drinker means not consuming more alcohol than their body can handle and more importantly, not getting behind the wheel of any type of vehicle after drinking. In an article written by high school student Steven Engler, he says it well; “If you choose to use it, do it responsibly, and don’t put anyone’s life in danger, including your own.” (New York Times, 2003) No matter the person’s age or the type of alcohol consumed, alcohol lowers a person’s inhibitions and ability to think clearly, while also increasing their chances of engaging in risky activities. It is possible for a person to have a few drinks, relax and have a good time however, all too often people overdo it and end up making bad decisions that they most often regret. Many times, the worst of these decisions is convincing themselves that they are “fine” and what they drank will not impair their driving. Some may say that these individuals simply “made a mistake.” Yes, everyone does make mistakes however, driving while intoxicated is not a mistake that affects only them, it is something that affects and risks the lives of many people and themselves. The sad thing is that drunk driving is one hundred percent preventable and therefore the loss of lives due to the recklessness of drinking and driving is preventable as well. Mr. Bloomberg hit the nail on the head when he said “Simply put, drunk driving is selfish, criminal and it kills, and we are not going to tolerate it.” (New York Times, 2002) Drinking and driving is a selfish act made by a person who seemingly does not care about the people around th...
Alcohol is something that people use to help with multiply different things and some studies have shown that alcohol may help protect our bodies from cardiovascular disease. Alcohol does have side effects to our health the surroundings around us and can cause violence, vehicle crashes and even suicide. Alcohol does have an effect on people that many social drinkers may not realize. Many people usually have tried alcohol around 13 years of age and high school students consume more wine coolers that are sold in the U.S. and they drink more than 1 billion beers a year. To understand the effects of alcohol, it begins with the brain. It is a curiosity as to why people feel the need to drink and drive. The way the brain works while influenced with alcohol has always fascinated me. Drinking and driving is one of the biggest decisions that alcohol leads to. The National Public Services Research Institute (NHTSA) did a study on 600 people who admitted driving while under the influence of alcohol. They described in detail the decisions they made leading up to the occurrence of driving while impaired like whether to take part in a drinking event, how to get to the event, how much to drink, and how to get home. The people being interviewed revealed more than 2,000 individual decisions that led to alcohol impaired driving. The decisions were then broken down into several categories as shown on the graph attached. Little is known as to what leads people to continue to drinking and driving. But as research shows, people do think, prior to drinking, how they will get home. It’s after they have already had been drinking that they decide to get behind the wheel.
Imagine being in a bar with a few of your good friends. Everyone is drinking and having a good time. Your are going to leave and go home, but you friends won't let you because they know the dangers of driving after having a few drinks. Instead they ca ll a cab to give you a ride home. You would be extremely lucky to have such smart friends. Drunk driving is a very serious problem in our society today, but it is becomming socially unacceptable causing the numbers of alcohol related traffic fatalites t o decline considerably.
Drunk driving is extremely impactful on the lives of you and others. While drinking and driving, you are not just endangering yourself, you are also endangering the lives of others. The driver of the car does not just control the car with their hands and feet. They need their brain to function properly so that you are able to react to objects on the road quicker and control the car. If you drink then drive/ drink while driving. Alcohol affects your brain in many ways that inhibit your ability to drive. Alcohol will affect your reaction time, it slows your reflexes which decrease your ability to react to objects on the road. It affects your vision, in can impair your color perception, and night vision. It slows down the movement in the muscles in your eye causing your visual perception to change. Alcohol affects your ability to track. You will not be able to judge the position of cars ahead of you, you won’t be able to judge the
Looking back on our history, Alcohol exist in an immensely charming but dangerous way,we have struggled to understand and manage alcohol’s power. People general thinking that drinking alcohol beverage can inspire their enthusiasm, some artists use alcohol to gain inspiration, some soldiers use alcohol to make them valiant. Drinking alcohol beverage, like a tradition, has been carried out for thousands years to the recent day. But in today’s world, alcohol consumption is causing more serious problems than before, probably even counteract the benefits. This essay intends to discuss the problems that alcohol consumption could brings to us. Its main focus will be the alcohol abuse in teenagers、drank driving