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Strengths and weaknesses of Sigmund Freud’s theory
Strengths and weaknesses of Sigmund Freud’s theory
Strengths and weaknesses of Sigmund Freud’s theory
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Dream interpretation is a clinical process that has become increasingly popular to decipher the meanings of dreams. Many believe that your dreams reflect on your personality, and can have deep meaning in relations to one’s past. Dream interpretation has been deeply studied by one of psychology’s most famous theorists, Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that all thoughts and actions are propelled through one’s unconscious self to some extent. Dreams are one of the world’s greatest mysteries, and attempting to understand one’s dreams and relate them to personality can be extremely difficult to comprehend. They can be strange and terrifying which could lead to some people believing that they have something to do with past experiences. It is almost …show more content…
But is dream interpretation as accurate as therapists claim it is, or are dreams not quite as relatable to our personalities and past experiences as we think they are? Mazzoni, Lombardo, Malvagia, and Loftus (1999) conducted a very interesting study about dream interpretation’s actual effect in the practice of psychotherapy. This study consisted of many participants who attended therapy sessions to find out if their recent dreams were related to some sort of traumatic childhood experience that occurred before the age of 3 years. A dream intervention took place where many participants became sure that they had a traumatic experience at that age, except not positive that the experience ever occurred. The study was conducted to find out if dream interpretation is accurate and effective in general, or if it is based off of false beliefs. The goal was to discover the true effects of dream interpretation, and to see if it produced incorrect interpretation of the patient’s actual life history and experiences. The theorists strongly believed that dream interpretation leads patients to have false beliefs and memories. The experiment started with 128 undergraduate students from the University of Florence, which was known as the Florence False …show more content…
Freud strongly believed that dreams were related to the unconscious wishes and experience of the person. The chapter is dedicated to Freud’s studies and beliefs, particularly his belief that the dream itself produces a deeper emotional meaning that most people do not recognize. This could mean that repressed experiences that were forgotten, appear in one’s dreams without them being fully aware of the significance. This suggests that while dreaming, people can understand that the unconscious mind can portray past experiences and personality traits that one wouldn’t be able to see while awake. Freud’s psychoanalytic theories (which include dream interpretation) had a major effect in psychotherapy training in the mid 1900’s. He believed that the unconscious self can be just as powerful (or perhaps more powerful) than the conscious self. The idea of “repression” comes into play here because the participants in the research study began to believe that traumatic experiences were erased from their consciousness. Freud had a strong belief that repression can be overcome and conquered through therapy. We may never know if dream interpretation can accurately decipher repressed
In 1900 , an Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud produced a work entitled The Interpretation of Dreams, reviewing the idea that dreams allow psychic examination, that the dreams that are happening contain some sort of psychological meaning which can be brought on by interpretation. Freud says that every dream will release itself as a emotional structure, full of importance, and one which may be assigned to a designated place in the psychic activities. According to Freud's original thoughts dreams have two contents, a manifest content which is the dream that one actually experiences and a hidden content which is the meaning of the dream as discovered by interpretation.
...f the waking state; it is built up by a highly complicated intellectual activity. Freud went beyond the boundaries of education. Freud explains his reasoning about dreams, “[Dreams] are not meaningless, they are not absurd; they do not imply that one portion of our store of ideas is asleep while another portion is beginning to wake” (330). He took a different approach about the way he analyzed people. His liberally educated mind allowed him to get past the typical mental analysis and utilize dream interpretations to fabricate theories.
In Stephen King’s article,“The Symbolic Language of Dream,” he states, “ I think that dreams are a way that people's minds illustrate the nature of their problems. Or even illustrate the answers to their problems in symbolic dreams”(38). Dreams shows the individual unconscious and being to glimpse one's deepest desires and problems that are happening in their life. There are certain symbols that have meaning to them. In Carl Jung “The Importance of Dreams” every object and sign in the dreams represent a deeper meaning than what it actually is. How every individual person has a separate meaning to that object. While dreams can show a person's deepest fantasy and wishes there is also a dark sides to the dream. In the unconscious mind a person's
It is universally known that dreams are full of meanings and emotions. In Freud’s theory, all dreams are wish fulfillments or at least attempts at wish fulfillment. The dreams are usually presented in an unrecognizable form because the wishes are repressed. Freud proposes there are two levels in the structure of dreams, the manifest contents and the latent dream-thoughts. The manifest dream, a dream with understandable contents, is a substitute-formation that hides latent dream-thoughts, which are the abstract ideas in dreams. This translation of latent dream-thoughts to the manifest dream-content is defined by Freud as “dream-work”. Dream-work consists of certain types of transformation.
Based on On Dreams, written by Sigmund Freud, and Spellbound, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, provide the most psychological significant aspect of dreams through the theory of dreams made by Freud. I partially agree with Freud’s theory on dreams and the dreaming process. Dreams have the ability to form a bridge from reality to transfer over to the unconscious mindset. Throughout his article, On Dreams, he gives explanations behind his theory. The human psyche has a vital role in psychology, including the way humans interpret dreams and their sequence.
During prescientific days, dreams were interpreted as ‘manifestations’ of a ‘higher power’. Since the introduction of psychology, dreams have had 4 distinct interpretations. The first interprets dreams as a “liberation of the spirit from the pressure of external nature”. The second interprets dreams as “accidental disturbances from ‘internal organs’. The third interprets dreams as a foretelling of the future. The last interpretation is Freud’s. He interprets dream as an expression of subconscious desires.
In this paper I hope to open a window to the vast and mysterious world of dreaming. To most people, information about dreams isn’t common knowledge. In researching this subject though, I found that everybody has and reacts to dreams, which are vital to your mental health. You will also find how you can affect your dreams and how they affect you.
During the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century, a psychologist named Sigmund Freud welcomed the new age with his socially unacceptable yet undoubtedly intriguing ideologies; one of many was his Psychoanalytic Theory of Dreams. Freud believed that dreams are the gateway into a person’s unconscious mind and repressed desires. He was also determined to prove his theory and the structure, mechanism, and symbolism behind it through a study of his patients’ as well as his own dreams. He contended that all dreams had meaning and were the representation of a person’s repressed wish. While the weaknesses of his theory allowed many people to deem it as merely wishful thinking, he was a brilliant man, and his theory on dreams also had many strengths. Freud’s theories of the unconscious mind enabled him to go down in history as the prominent creator of Psychoanalysis.
One of Freud's major contributions was his appreciation of unconscious processes in people’s lives. According to Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, the dream images and their symbolic messages can be observed as one's fulfilled wis...
Freud is presenting a case study and explains his belief that there is a psychological technique that makes interpreting dreams possible. Freud's work with free association helped him to analyze his patient's dreams and come to the conclusion that many elements lie below the level of the conscious mind. Freud has done extensive research on individuals to find the meaning behind their dreams and the impact it has in regard to their psychological makeup.
Porter, Laurence M. The Interpretation of Dreams: Freud's Theories Revisited. Boston, Mass.: Twayne, 1987. Print.
William Benton. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1952. 767-806. Print Freud, Sigmund. “The Interpretation of Dreams.”
Freud graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Vienna, Austria. Soon after, he mapped the geography of the human psyche, and began working with severely disturbed patients. Through extremely intense self-analysis, Freud concurred that repressed desires were the source of emotional disturbances. He then developed psychoanalysis, a method of bringing these repressed desires to the conscious level. In order to evoke these hidden, unconscious desires, Freud used dream analysis and free association. He believed dreams were the royal road to the unconscious, and through the interpretation of its contents, repressed desires can be brought to surface. Free association was a therapeutic technique in which the patient would spontaneously verbalize thoughts in an atmosphere that was open and non-judgmental. It was Freud’s belief that the patient would begin to self-analyze, and ultimately ident...
Psychology, neuroscience try to explain them, 2012). He studied dreams to better understand aspects of personality as they relate to pathology. Freud believed that every action is motivated by the unconscious at a certain level. In order to be successful in a civilized society, the urges and desires of the unconscious mind must be repressed. Freud believed that dreams are manifestations of urges and desires that are suppressed in the unconscious. Freud categorized the mind into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. When one is awake, the impulses if the id are suppressed by the superego, but during dreams, one may get a glimpse into the unconscious mind, or the id. The unconscious has the opportunity to express hidden desires of the id during dreaming. Freud believed that the id can be so disturbing at times that the id’s content can be translated into a more acceptable form. This censor leads to a sometimes confusing and strange dream image. According to Freud, the reason one may struggle to remember a dream is because the superego protects the conscious mind from the disturbance of the unconscious mind (Dream Theories,
Despite his initial wishes to escape his dreaded destiny, his actions continuously lead him to the very life that so many consider taboo and immoral. “Dreams for Freud are the fulfillments of wishes that have been repressed and disguised” (MLS 8). Freud believed that symbols appeared in our dreams that portrayed our hidden thoughts, emotions and sexuality. “Freud’s discovery of the significance of dream-symbols led him and his followers to analyze the similarity between dreams and myths… Myth therefore reflect people’s waking efforts to systematize the incoherent visions and impulses of their sleep world” (MLS