Books for centuries influence countless people and the world itself. Some novels describe the life at the time, and others defy society any way thought of. Wuthering Heights written by Emily Bronte and Dracula by Bram Stoker lie on the side of defying society. These two novels were written against the odds due to their various themes and topics. Both contain material that would be considered scandalous or daring, and one of these multiple themes include dominance. Dominance runs rampant in both texts. Throughout the two novels, dominance emanates in fascinating and unexpected ways.
To start off, Cathy in Wuthering Heights attempts to achieve what she yearns for from the men. She discovers a way to control men through her voice. The young
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lady detects a way to utilize “the power of language” to “control against the dominant order” (Barreca). Cathy acts a particular way and receives her wishes. Her voice contains this power due to the love that those around her have for the young lady. In a way Cathy’s words charm because Heathcliff and Edgar fall for her heart without her doing a single thing except speak around the two of them. For example, one day while Heathcliff visited the Linton’s place, insults were exchanged between Cathy and Heathcliff against Edgar. Edgar trying to remain calm did not lash back until push comes to shove, smacks Heathcliff in the face, and storms off. Later the same day, Edgar asks Catherine to pick between him and Heathcliff, but she refuses to pick and drives herself deathly sick. Edgar, a few days later, checks up on her, but Cathy complains to Edgar crying out, “Hush! I don’t want you, Edgar: I’m past wanting you” (Bronte 73). Catherine complains to him to get her way and make him leave on his own and let her wallow in misery alone. Edgar only desires even more to love his wife even more after hearing those words, but she wants nothing to do with the man and better yet sit in his presence. Mrs. Linton knows the her husband will listen to her. She whips into shape to obey every command she throws at him. She recognizes the power and influence she contains over the men in her life such as Edgar and applies this supremacy any time she wants something and does not receive it at first. Cathy utilizes her voice to overpower men in the book and achieve her goals. Words, however, in Wuthering Heights are not the only thing in control.
Cathy contains power in death. In a criticism by Daniel Burt, he notes that Cathy in a way shows dominance over Heathcliff in her death. Instead of Heathcliff’s love for Cathy eventually diminishing, he yearns for her even more. He completely loses himself growing unbelievably mad in love he holds for the lady. For instance, one night Heathcliff wanders over to Cathy’s place to visit her once more. The typical meeting morphed into a horrific night. Nelly passes a message Heathcliff never expected to hear. She explains to him that the love his life Cathy passed away from the sickness she drove herself into. Heathcliff cries in a vicious roar, “Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest as long as I am living! You said I killed you-haunt me, then!” (Bronte 87). He permits her to taunt and torture him after Cathy’s death. This opens the door for Cathy to continue her reign over Heathcliff. He does not care on any level about the consequences of his wish or actions may bring. Heathcliff ultimately allowed the woman to drive him to the grave to rest and be with her for eternity; the love he grows for Cathy allows her to control man and even more so in her death. In short, the death Cathy entitles on herself only furthers her power and control over Heathcliff as he breaths on
miserably. In the novel Dracula by Stoker, the vampire named Count Dracula holds power explicitly over other vampires. For vampires, Count dominates over the evil creatures through their sexuality. A critic named Phyllis Roth claims in one of her criticisms that “Dracula controls the women vampires”. He bends their will to his and produce fruit for himself while giving them some satisfaction to maintain their happiness. He decides what they may have and may not countless times. An example of this occurs at the beginning of the book with Jonathan. He wanders around Count’s castle and turns up in a room with three other women which turn out to be vampires. They analyze the young man before pouncing on him seeking some love and “kisses”. Dracula flashes in like lightening and hisses at them “How dare you touch him, any of you?” (Stoker 33) and saves Jonathan from death and transforming into one of the devilish creatures. In this, Dracula does not only mean literal touching but also the lustful touch. They sought after his blood and love. They absolutely love what they perceive in the man externally and internally. In and through this, Count proves his dominance over the other vampires. He maintains complete control over them by halting the parasites in their tracks if their actions interfere with what Dracula desires. None of the vampires dare or even wish to cross the devil. They all know what will transpire if they disobey the king, and punishment will not be pleasant on any level at all. Dracula through this exercises power over their sexual desires. He ultimately decides what they can have to please themselves with. In brief, Dracula contains sexual power the other vampires he possessed. Even more, Dracula literally controls others through his immense powers. He manipulates everything and anything he can that lay under his wings. In a criticism Phyllis Roth observes that “Dracula acts out the repressed fantasies of the others”. He familiarizes himself and recognizes what temptations to throw at people to sway them into Dracula’s favor. The snake draws out inner desires to gain power over others and manipulate them as he pleases. Count has countless years of experience in doing this. He performs this exact action with his minion Reinfield. Dracula knows Reinfield pretty well already due to the fact that he works for the vampire. Count acknowledges the fact that Reinfield strives for life and craves for living creatures to sustain himself on their lives. Dracula tempts his slave with this necessity in order to receive permission to enter the asylum. Reinfield recalls the memory by saying, “Then he began promising me things- not in words but by doing them” (Stoker 239). The man fell under Count’s spell once more and offered the vampire approval in entering the asylum; hence he could not resist the temptation and paid for it dearly through his life. Reinfield depends on animals quite too much, and Count abuses this knowledge for his personal gains. Dracula manipulates Reinfield for the sole purpose of gaining permission to enter the sanctuary. He “promised” Reinfield life to obtain what he desired to obtain. Count never intends on delivering to Reinfield and fulfill what he promises. Dracula sways people into one direction and continues to pull on them until they give in and obey his commands; he masters control and manipulation towards other in order to collect what he craves for. Dracula panels everything as long as people allow him inch his way into their life and so begins the surrendering to his will. Consequently, Dracula contains a unique power much greater than controlling others. He withholds power internally of others that he possesses. Carol Senf, a critic of Dracula, recognizes this fact and remarks, “Dracula is a threat internally more than externally”. He controls the inner desires of those around him as well. Possessing one externally only means dominance over actions but revolting lies a possibility still, however internal possession lies on a whole different level. Power of the inside means absolute dominance. The way one thinks controls how he lives his life. Controlling the inside ultimately leads to control of the outside. In addition, desire contains more power than given credit (Senf). Desire drives humans as a species. Whether it be through eating, searching for a home, or hobbies they love craving initiates all of these. Creating people to desire something eventually leads to control as long as power over passion remains. An extremely tiny amount of maintenance is required after obtaining custody of one’s passion. The person naturally accomplishes the “master’s” wishes without the slave comprehending what his actions mean for others. He believes he acts out after his own craving not someone else’s. Unless an outsider aids the slave in grasping the truth, the slave forever will remain in the master’s hands. To sum up, power of desire and within dominates a person forever and ever. To conclude, dominance occurs throughout Wuthering Heights and Dracula. Supremacy over others, on the contrary, take places in thousands of books and in ways one does not expect at all. The theme lives in millions novels and side by side in everyday lives. People will always have power over others in some shape, way, or form. The world must awaken to those who maintain authority other one another or power in general. Those in command influence others in ways not expected. Stay alert of those who influence another and cautious of what kind of impact one contains because he may suck the life right out of another.
Catherine first becomes exposed to the opposing forces as she experiments with her desires for love and a better quality of life. *6* Because she constantly shifts priorities from one man to the other, her love for Heathcliff and Edgar results in a destructive disequilibrium. *1*In the novel, Cathy is portrayed as a lady with untamable emotions. *7* In her childhood she learns to l...
Throughout ‘Dracula’, Stoker presents the idea of ‘foreigner’ through the characterisation of Count Dracula and Professor Van Helsing, who are the two main outsiders in the novel. Dracula, being a supernatural creature, is of Transylvanian descent which makes him such a poignant character. On the other hand, Van Helsing is a Roman Catholic, and is of a Dutch background, which also highlights him as a foreigner within ‘Dracula.’ In this essay I will explore how these two characters are represented and the intention behind the idea of ‘foreigner.’
The late nineteenth century Irish novelist, Bram Stoker is most famous for creating Dracula, one of the most popular and well-known vampire stories ever written. Dracula is a gothic, “horror novel about a vampire named Count Dracula who is looking to move from his native country of Transylvania to England” (Shmoop Editorial Team). Unbeknownst of Dracula’s plans, Jonathan Harker, a young English lawyer, traveled to Castle Dracula to help the count with his plans and talk to him about all his options. At first Jonathan was surprised by the Count’s knowledge, politeness, and overall hospitality. However, the longer Jonathan remained in the castle the more uneasy and suspicious he became as he began to realize just how strange and different Dracula was. As the story unfolded, Jonathan realized he is not just a guest, but a prisoner as well. The horror in the novel not only focuses on the “vampiric nature” (Soyokaze), but also on the fear and threat of female sexual expression and aggression in such a conservative Victorian society.
Heathcliff's love for Catherine transcends the normal physical "true love" into spiritual love. He can withstand anything against him to be with her. After Hindley became the master of Wuthering Heights, he flogged Heathcliff like a slave. Although Heathcliff could have simply run away, his decision to endure the physical pains shows his unrelenting devotion to Catherine. Fortunately, Catherine feels as deeply for Heathcliff as he does for her, explaining to Nelly that "Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same…" Their love for each other is so passionate that they can not possibly live apart. At Catherine's death, Heathcliff hopes that she will not rest, but will haunt him until he dies. This absurdity contradicts the traditional norm that one should pray that the dead rest in peace. Near the end of the novel, we learn that Catherine has haunted Heathcliff, allowing him only fleeting glances of her. This shows that despite their physical separation, nothing can part them spiritually. When Heathcliff dies and unites with Catherine once again, the neighbors see them haunt the moors. We finally see the power of their love; Not only does this love transcend physical barriers, it transcends time as well...
Over the years people have given new out looks on the original vampire, Dracula. He was a tall non-attractive looking man who would never come out during the day. Hollywood however has made new vampire stories such as Twilight, True Blood, and The Vampire Diaries/The Originals that have new ideas of a vampire. These novels/books all have differences, but some still have key characteristics of the original vampire.
In Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, Stoker’s use of inverted gender roles allows readers to grasp the sense of obscureness throughout, eventually leading to the reader’s realization that these characters are rather similar to the “monster” which they call Dracula. Despite being in the Victorian era, Stoker’s use of sexuality in the novel contributes to the reasoning of obscureness going against the Victorian morals and values. Throughout the novel the stereotypical roles of the Victorian man and woman are inverted to draw attention to the similarities between Dracula and the characters. Vague to a majority of readers, Bram Stoker uses Dracula as a negative connotation on society being that the values of the Victorian culture are inverted amongst the sexes of characters, thus pointing out the similarities of the characters and the so called “monster” which they call Dracula.
The initial downward spiral of Heathcliff’s life was predominantly caused by harsh influences in the environment in which he was raised. Heathcliff, an adopted child, grew up in Wuthering Heights, a desolate and dystopian estate when compared to the beauty of the neighboring Thrushcross Grange. In childhood, Heathcliff displayed evidence of a sympathetic personality through his emotional attachment to Catherine and kind attitude towards Nelly. At the time of Mr. Earnshaw’s death, Nelly describes a scene where, “Miss Cathy had been sick, and that made her still; she
Inwardness is also the key to the structure of the novel. The book begins in the year 1801, on the very rim of the tale, long after the principal incidents of the story have taken place. Mr. Lockwood, our guide, is very far removed from the central experiences of the narrative. Under Lockwood’s sadly unperceptive direction, the reader slowly begins to understand what is happening at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Gradually we move toward the center of the novel. In a few chapters, Nelly Dean, takes over from Lockwood, and the reader is a little closer to the truth. Still Nelly is herself unperceptive and the reader must struggle hard till reaching the center of the novel; the passionate last meeting of Heathcliff and Cathy in Chapter 15.
Although Heathcliff creates a divide within the family due to his arrival, Cathy is seen to gain a friend with whom she feels she has an affinity both physically, spiritually and mentally, which will become increasingly evident as the novel progresses. However, this alliance throughout the novel is frequently thrown into turmoil by outside influences or factors. As we are informed from the onset, the "greatest punishment" that could be bestowed upon Cathy was separation from Heathcliff. & nbsp; Cathy and Heathcliff's separation only therefore ensues as a result of their initial outing to Thrushcross Grange. Their promise to grow up together as 'rude as savages,' is destroyed when Cathy and Heathcliff are separated physically by many factors resulting from this visitation. Just as the Linton's dog 'holds' Cathy, so too is the Linton's house symbolically presented as separating her from Heathcliff, when Heathcliff resorts to peering in through their 'great glass panes' to see Cathy, after being physically 'dragged' out of Thrushcross Grange. & nbsp;
From Transylvania to Hollywood, vampires have transformed from unfamiliar, mysterious personalities to one of the most dominant monsters in the horror genre today. Vampires are one of the oldest and most noted creatures in mythology, with many variations of them around the world. Although the most famous version is Bram Stoker’s Dracula, many variants have come before and after telling of the same legend with their own added ideas and modifications to relate to their cultures. Today, there is a multitude of literary and film works that convey and resurface peoples’ fear of vampires. As gothic works like Dracula, by Bram Stoker and Scooby-Doo! and the Legend of the Vampire directed by Scott Jeralds share certain traits reflective of the genre;
Heathcliff and Cathy have a sadistic relationship. They are only truly in love when they are hurting each other. As Catherine lay dying, she wants Heathcliff, her love, to join her in death. She pleads to him:
Among the social issues discussed in Wuthering Heights, one of the most prevalent is the treatment of women. This is especially highlighted with Heathcliff, who interacts with three women throughout story. Each woman sees a different man based on his motivation. Catherine sees a loving, beautiful person; Isabella sees an evil, spiteful creature; and Catherine sees an abuser. Heathcliff’s treatment of each woman is motivated by love, anger, and vengeance.
Young Cathy’s love for Hareton is a redemptive force. It is her love that brings an end to the reign of Heathcliff. Heathcliff and Catherine have loved each other since their childhood. Initially, Catherine scorned the little gypsy boy; she showed her distaste by “spitting” at him (Brontë 27). However, it was not long before Heathcliff and Catherine became “very think” (Brontë 27).
During the first half of the book, Catherine showed different types of love for two different people. Her love for Heathcliff was her everything, it was her identity to love and live for Heathcliff but as soon as she found out how society views Heathcliff, she sacrificed their love and married Edgar Linton in the hopes of saving Heathcliff from Hindley and protecting him from the eyes of society. In her conversation with Nelly, Cathy who professed her love for Heathcliff quoted “My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff's miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning: my great thought in living is himself.” Catherine proved Nelly Dean that the only person who can make her feel pain and sorrow is Heathcliff. The extent of her love was uncovered when she sang her praise of “I am Heathcliff” because this was the turning point in the book that allowed the readers to truly understand and see the depth of Cathy's love for Heathcliff. On the other hand, Catherine's love for Edgar wasn't natural because it was a love that she taught herself to feel. It might have come unknowingly to Cathy but she did love Edgar as she said “My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees.” Cathy knew that it was not impossible to love Edgar for he was a sweet and kind gentleman who showed her the world but unlike ...
The sympathetic part of Heathcliff shows through when he sees Catherine in the beginning stages of her sickness after childbirth. “He neither spoke, nor loosed his hold, for some five minutes, during which period he bestowed more kisses than ever he gave in his life before, I dare say…” (159). The sympathetic part of Heathcliff kicks in when he sees the woman he loves dying right before him. Heathcliff began to ask Catherine the questions he had not been able to ask her before, whether it had been due to his pride or to his absence - was insignificant., “‘...You loved me - then what right had you to leave me? What right - answer me - for the poor fancy you felt for Linton?” (162). When the novel begins, it is mentioned that Heathcliff is shouting, “‘Come in! Come in!’ he sobbed. ‘Cathy, do come. Oh do - once more! Oh! My heart’s darling, hear me this time - Catherine, at last!’” (28). Heathcliff attempts to get Catherine’s ghost to speak to him, because his main goal is to be united with her in death. Heathcliff’s character changes relatively fast when he sees Catherine dying in her bed. There is a sympathetic side shown that has not been quite expressed before, and also the feelings that Heathcliff kept bottled