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Basic perspective of psychology
Basic perspective of psychology
Ethics in forensic medicine
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Since Dr. Romaro was a forensic Psychologist, he was clinically appointed by the court where the crime took place to assess a 50 year old man who was convicted for murder in a bank robbery. The murderer’s name was John and he plead not guilty during the trial, and his lawyer said that he suffered from an intellectual disability, however; for a crime like that, John would definitely be faced capital punishment, which is the death penalty. During an interview by Dr. Romaro, John suffered of a panic attack and said more than he should have by confessing about “The boy waiting on the bus”. This is purely an ethical dilemma because Dr. Romaro was not sure of how to think of John. He was not really sure of whether or not John had a disability …show more content…
Romaro’s forensic report should not be based on John’s childhood psychological history due to the fact that there was no formal educational and psychological evaluation. Dr. Romaro’s report should only be based on John’s current evaluation, including his new confession about ”the boy waiting for the bus.”(APA 2016) According to APA standard 9.01 Bases for Assessments (a) Psychologists base the opinions contained in their recommendations, reports and diagnostic or evaluative statements, including forensic testimony, on information and techniques sufficient to substantiate their findings. (See also Standard 2.04, Bases for Scientific. Dr. Romaro did not know how to use his opinion regarding the situation. His decision should be ethical, and he should not be trying to protect John. Dr. Romaro should not have any conflict of interest, because that can cause him to act unethical How might Dr. Romaro’s ambivalence toward the death penalty influence his decision to offer a forensic diagnosis of intellectual disability? How might John’s “confession” or his comment about the “boy waiting for the bus” influence the decision? To what extent should these factors play a role in Dr. Romaro’s …show more content…
The effect of this decision will protect society and other people like John will learn about consequences. Other psychologists will also learn from Dr. Romaro for good ethical examples. As a Psychologist Dr. Romero requires to have good ethical judgement. His job is very important and his decision affect him in the long run. This was a very sensitive time I his life and there were times when his report could have been bias. Dr. Romaro chose to prolong the timing of his report in other to request older result. Although they were not helpful due to timeline. Dr. Romaro was trying to be fair and accurate regarding his results. As a future Psychologist I feel like this Dr. was trying his best to make sure that his results were accurately fair so that he could have the appropriate diagnosis for john until his confession. Although this confession was not in john’s advantage, then the Dr. could really see john for who he was. And also he john was really sick and hallucinated and confused the Dr. would also be able to help. “The boy waiting for the bus
Convicted for the murders of his wife and two kids, thirty-four years ago, Dr. MacDonald still endures the agony of being accused of killing his family. Even after twenty-four years of imprisonment and several unlawful court hearings, additional documentation continues to up hold Dr. MacDonald’s testimony.
His behaviors show that he does not understand the proceedings on his case and cannot help in his defense. John has a mental defect that needs further evaluation. Therefore, the above information regarding competency evaluation on john smith reveals that he is incompetent and needs to get urgent medical help.
These decisions led to a partial striking down of Texas’s capital punishment statute in 1989. The Supreme Court held that the question of whether a defendant would be a “future danger” to the community did not adequately allow for consideration of the defendant’s mental retardation as a possible mitigating factor. (Penry v. Lynaugh). Some jurors might believe that a defendant like Johnny Penry with a low IQ might be more likely to commit future crimes, perhaps because he could not learn from his mistakes or be deterred by the law. That ruling forced Texas to change the way juries were instructed in death penalty cases. Juries needed to understand that a person’s mental retardation should at least be considered as reason for giving him a life sentence.
The Thin Blue Line is an exceptional documentary that dramatizes and re-enacts a crime scene which involves the murderer of a Police Officer in Dallas (Texas, USA). Morris gains interest in a psychiatrist, Dr. James Grigson, known as Dr. Death, which his job consisted on testifying against criminals and analyse if they would commit further violence crimes. In almost all of the doctor’s cases he would say that they will commit crimes with one hundred percent sure. Therefore, these criminals would be punished by a death penalty.
15) Grinfeld, M. J. "Executing the Mentally Ill: Who is Really Insane?" Psychiatric Times. Vol. XV, Issue 5. May, 1998. , Discussion of the legal aspects of criminal insanity and violence research.
Unfortunately stories like Sam Levine happen everyday. Is it morally ethical for doctors to know Sam Levine’s quality of life before he was admitted? Should that effect the care he receives? The best way to try and get a moral decision is by using the four principles, but first let us look back at the situation. Days ago Sam Levine was coherent enough to understand what medical care was being offered to him, but he quickly made a turn for the worst. When Sam originally decided that the medical staff use any means necessary to save his life, did he really thin about every scenario. Was every scenario giving to him by the healthcare professionals.
Costanzo, M., & Krauss, D. (2012). Forensic and Legal Psychology: Psychological Science Applied to Law. New York: Worth Publishers.
Charlotte’s parents thought otherwise, the Ethics Advisory Committee had to get involved. The debate surrounded if the doctors were in the right to control the life of someone who were incapable of deciding themselves, or is it the parents right. The Ethics Advisory Committee, stated that the parents were superior to those of the hospital and the hospital should conduct with less painful test. Charlotte’s parents wanted the doctors to continue testing until it was determined that her life diffidently had no chance of remaining. Because, of Charlotte’s parents’ desires unfortunately caused Charlotte to die a painful death without her parents. If the patient is unable to speak for their selves, the family should be able to have some say in the medical treatment, however; if the doctors have tried everything they could do, the hospital should have final decisions whether or not the patient dies or treatment
Smolowe, Jill. "Untrue Confessions: Mentally impaired supsects sometimes make false admissions. Is Girvies Davies about to die for one?" Time V 145 (22 May 1995): 51-52.
.... Also following a guideline pointed by Saddler (1986 -retrive from Forester-Miller, H., & Davis, T., 1996) counselors should apply the three test in their practice. The test of justice which determines if you would treat others the same in this situation, the publicity test, if you would want your behavior to be known and reported to the public, and the test of universality to ask yourself if you would administer the same action to another counselor in the same situation. With that in mind the professional has to believe that after all of this is achieved the professional is capable to perform the career with an outstanding background and knowledge on how and when to act and perform the social and personal changes that relies on the profession and always having in mind what is more beneficial to the patient in resolving and responding to their ethical conflicts.
"Mental Illness on Death Row." Death Penalty Focus. Death Penalty Focus, 05 May 2009. Web. 10 Dec 2013. .
The essay Paralyzed Witnesses: The Murder They Heard was written by Stanley Milgram and Paul Hollander. In this essay, the authors describe in detail the responses of the witnesses during the murder of Kitty Genovese and the impact this case has of the ability for an individual to help people during a time of distress. The main idea of this essay was to analyze the reasons why the witnesses did not help during the murder. The internal and external conflicts were the main factors that influenced the witnesses did not help Genovese during her time of need.
In an article titled, What is Forensic Psychology, Anyway?, John Brigham attempts to explain the beginnings of psychology and law; Forensics Psychology. Brigham explains that, “forensic psychology involves the interaction of psychology and the legal process” (Brigham 274). Brigham further highlights a historical case and the precedent established by the House of Lords through the induction of the McNaughten Rule, which translates, “To establish a defense on the ground of insanity it must be clearly proved that, at the time of committing the act, the party accused was laboring under such defect of reason, from disease of the mind, as not to know nature and quality of the act he was doing, or he did know it, that he did not know he was doing what was wrong” (Finkel, 1988, p21; Brigham p275). Brigham explains that the concept of introducing psychology into the field of law ...
They maintain competency throughout their work as they recognize the limits of certain competencies and their expertise limitations. Psychologists render their services using techniques, education and training that they have attained. As a result, they maintain knowledge regarding the scientific information of the services they offer. Psychologists focus on integrity in psychological assessments. Moreover, their clients expect them to uphold honesty, respect and fairness throughout the process as this builds trust (Schultheiss et al., 2008). Psychologists should therefore avoid making false, deceptive or misleading statements when administering psychological assessments. While administering psychological tests, psychologists uphold the respect of individual rights to self-determination, confidentiality, anatomy and privacy (Plante, 2007). Psychologists are mindful of inconsistencies that could trigger conflict and violate these rights. They also strive to eliminate the impact of bias on their work by averting any discriminatory practices when administering
...ings as therapist and forensic expert. This is due to the premise that assuming the roles of both a therapist and a forensic expert may lead to the possibility that the expert is more concerned about the conclusion of the case than the integrity and accuracy of his testimony. Furthermore, there are many differences between the roles of the therapist and the expert. Some of these differences include attitudes of each expert, goals, and roles of therapist-patient and forensic-expert-patient relationships. These differences lead to the incompatibility of dual roles.