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The strange case of dr jekyll and mr hyde and the idea of duality
How is duality of human nature presented in dr jekyll and mr hyde
How is duality of human nature presented in dr jekyll and mr hyde
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The duality of man is an on-going theme across Stevenson’s book ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’. This can be seen through Jekyll’s repression of his desires, the spilt nature of characters and Hyde’s atavism. The schism between mind and heart is conveyed throughout Stevenson’s novel ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’. The disagreement between the desires and expectations of man are highlighted throughout the text, especially through the different personality of ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’. Jekyll thought he was able to control Hyde, stating he can be ‘rid’ of him at any given ‘moment’. However, it is evident in ‘Jekyll’s full statement on the case’, the shackles that once restrained Mr Hyde were broken, and it was Hyde who was in control of …show more content…
Beginning to refer to himself …show more content…
The book was immediately criticised for its apparent attack on the church. The thought that humans were once monkeys was one of the many misconceptions about the book, presenting the ignorance towards the revolutionary idea Charles introduced at the time. Twenty seven years later, when Stevenson published this novel presenting atavism through Hyde ‘ape-like’ appearance. Utterson describes Hyde as ‘hardly human’ and Enfield described him as a ‘damned juggernaut, highlighting the difficulty people experience to describe the ‘impression of deformity’ Hyde radiates. Hyde’s unnameable ‘malformation’ instils ‘images of terror’ and ‘causeless hatreds’ into the people around him, as people turned ‘sick’ with the ’desire to kill’ Hyde. This presents how Hyde was part of the human that was never meant to be seen, the lower being which could dent the humans’ arrogance at their so called perfect design. His very existence contradicts the idea of humans being a perfect creation, as Hyde could describe of a poltergeist of what man were like in the
In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson uses diction, imagery, and details to characterize both sides of his main character
How Stevenson Explores the Nature of Good and Evil in the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Within the text of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson portrays a complex power struggle between Dr. Jekyll, a respected individual within Victorian London society, and Mr. Hyde a villainous man tempted with criminal urges, fighting to take total control of their shared body. While Dr. Jekyll is shown to be well-liked by his colleagues, Mr. Hyde is openly disliked by the grand majority of those who encounter him, terrified of his frightful nature and cruel actions. Throughout Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson portrays the wealthy side of London, including Mr. Utterson and Dr. Jekyll, as respected and well-liked, while showing the impoverish side as either non-existent or cruel.
Hyde to support the universal theory that all humans have a natural duality, and there is good and evil in everything. In the critical essay, Robert Louis Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde and the Double Brain Anne Stiles further criticizes characteristics of the novella when she presents, “Like these scientists, Stevenson explores the potentially heretical possibility that human beings are inherently double, even in a healthy state.According to Jekyll’s narration, both he and Hyde existed before the discovery of the salt that enables them to lead separate lives” (Stiles 4). Jekyll is aware of his desire for the wicked and has been searching for a way to separate the good from the evil. Like drugs ease the pain of addicts, the salt that Jekyll adds to the potion eases the stress of the duality in his own mind. He abuses his body in order to escape the chains of his own mind and not feel the guilt of wanting to be malicious. Whether healthy or mentally ill, Jekyll is a pronoun example of the inherent duality in human minds. Additionally, Stevenson incorporates an extension of duality that is good v evil. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Thomason discloses, “Stevenson argues that the novel is ‘a symbolic portrayal of the dual nature of man, with the moral inverted: not to impress us by the victory of good or evil, but to warn us of the strength and ultimate triumph of evil over good once sin is suffered to enter human habitation’” (Thomason 9). It is evident that Dr. Jekyll is a prestige example that humans do not know their own strength mentally, nor do they know their own strength physically. In Jekyll’s upright attempt to separate the good from the evil, evil prevailed over good. Evil, Edward Hyde, had the highest victory over good, Henry Jekyll, in being fatal to both
...r of this dual nature as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In conclusion, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was written as a reflection of the duality of mankind and the multi personas that every man possesses, those of good and those of evil. Furthermore, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde shows insight into Robert Louis Stevenson’s way of seeing himself and the world around him. We, as humans, live in a world filled with good and tainted with evil. We are filled with both of these traits, Robert Louis Stevenson saw this and put this simple, yet so complex peculiarity of humans into a book that we can more easily understand. By doing this Robert Louis Stevenson allows us to unlock the realization that we are dual natured creatures and at one point or another we must come to terms with the Mr. Hyde that lives deep inside of us.
Page, Norman. "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson." Encyclopedia of the Novel. Eds. Paul Schellinger, Christopher Hudson, and Marijke Rijsberman. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1998.
Jekyll suffers through his consequences of his inability to control his opposing sides, which results into his other side Hyde. Jekyll describes his devastating of Hyde’s control over his life when he says, “ A moment before I had been safe of all men’s respect, wealthy, beloved- the cloth laying for me in the dining-room at home; and now I was the common quarry of mankind, hunted, houseless, a know murder, thrall to the gallows” (81). As a result, Jekyll comes to an understanding that he has lost his ability to control his transformation from Jekyll to Hyde. As Jekyll’s life is coming to an end, he writes a letter to Utterson: “ I bring the life of that unhappy Henry Jekyll to an end” (86). After understanding hyde’s nature, Jekyll knows that his life as the normal scientist is over. Stevenson’s Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde tells a story about a man who decides to live his life as two humans at once. Jekyll later suffers his consequences when his dominant side takes over leaving them both
Cloaked in the theme of good versus evil, Robert Louis Stevenson addresses a deeper dilemma in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The duality of man is readily apparent through the parallels of good and evil. Clearly every person is a mixture of both. But is it possible to separate good from evil to achieve a completeness of purpose? The duality of man is not so easily solved by simple division as our dueling parts continue to push and pull. The dark side of evil is both abhorrent and fascinating to our good selves who are bound by moral constraints. We are all like Jekyll trying to keep our Hyde under control. It is only through the vigilance of our good side that we prevent evil from dominating. Indeed, it is this balance that keeps evil from becoming a juggernaut, an unstoppable force, which will bring us to ruin.
In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, the dual nature of man is a main theme. Jekyll says: "Man is not /truly one, but truly two"(125), meaning all people have both a good and a bad side. Dr. Jekyll creates a potion to fully separate good and evil, but instead it awakens a dormant character, Mr. Hyde. Throughout the novel, Stevenson uses society, control, and symbolism to tell the reader about human nature.
Stevenson’s most prominent character in the story is the mysterious Mr Hyde. Edward Hyde is introduced from the very first chapter when he tramples a young girl in the street, which brings the reader’s attention straight to his character. The reader will instantly know that this person is a very important part of this book and that he plays a key role in the story. This role is the one of a respectable old man named Dr Jekyll’s evil side or a ‘doppelganger’. This links in with the idea of duality. Dr Jekyll is described as being ‘handsome’, ‘well-made’ and ‘smooth-faced’. On the other hand, Mr Hyde is described as being ‘hardly human’, ‘pale and dwarfish’, giving of an impression of deformity and ‘so ugly that it brought out the sweat on (Mr Enfield) like running’! These words all go together to conjure up an image in the mind of an animal, beast or monster. During the novel...
Throughout The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Henry Jekyll underwent periods of transformation, transcendence and transgression. During these periods where Dr. Jekyll was Mr. Hyde, Hyde had an impact on several of the characters' lives inhabiting Stevenson's tale. In imagining Hyde, readers are struck by a great sense of who Hyde is with surprisingly little in the way of physical description. We are reminded of the dwarf-like stature and the impression of deformity Hyde leaves upon his onlookers. We are given few other clues, but one trait of Hyde's is almost a certainty-- Hyde possesses simian characteristics.
“I was still cursed with my duality of purpose; and as the first edge of my penitence wore off, the lower side of me, so long indulged, so recently chained down, began to growl for licence. Not that I dreamed of resuscitating Hyde; . . . no, it was in my own person that I was once more tempted to trifle with my conscience. . .( Stevenson p. 60)” When Robert Louis Stevenson set out writing his literary masterpiece The Strange Case of, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde he embarked on a voyage through the world of human nature, no easy task, but he did an excellent job of it as demonstrated by the former quote. Stevenson shows the reader through numerous specimens of his writing that human nature is not as his time dictated dichotomous; four excellent vessels through which the reader can explore human nature with, just as Stevenson did, are as follows: Dr. Henry Jekyll, Mr. Edward Hyde, Mr. John Utterson, and the polar opposite of Jekyll Dr. Hastie Lanyon
These mental faculties are stirred because Hyde’s appearance generates an image of the savage and is symbolic of the hidden personalities of the people who surround him. The potion Dr Jekyll creates is to bring out the uninhibited self; the self that does not abide by society’s rules. In his final statement, he says ‘I thus drew steadily nearer to that truth, by whose partial discovery I have been doomed to such a dreadful shipwreck: that man is not truly one, but truly two.’ This exemplifies that duality is natural for human life which leads to a better understand of society’s reaction to Mr Hyde, in that his presence emulates their darker selves. However, this complicates degeneracy because it explores the idea that duality is an essential
Although the ending of the story is largely known by even those who have not read the story, it is still an unexpected ending for readers unfamiliar with the story and regardless, the twist enhances the important role of transformation because, in this moment, conflicting aspects of human nature are seen at the same time. Even in the moment of transformation, Stevenson continues to present contrasting details that parallel the complex nature of Jekyll and Hyde. While he experienced “grinding in the bones, deadly nausea, and a horror of the spirit that cannot be exceeded at the hour of birth or death,” he, at the same time, felt “incredibly sweet” and “younger, lighter, happier in body” (Stevenson, 79). In the moment that civilized Jekyll transforms into the mad Hyde, Stevenson emphasizes the threat of degeneration and the fear of bad human impulses by emphasizing the painful, yet freeing results of his actions. He also begins to raise questions of ethics and morality, questioning the role of humans in preventing or controlling degeneration and treatment of class in response to these fears. By bringing in the role of science with degeneration, Stevenson class into question human involvement in the course of human nature and again calls into light the role of class in these devolutionary theories. As social
In the narrative, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson makes a critique about how the expectation of men’s role by society restricts and limits men to identify their self. For instance, Dr. Jeyll creates two separate identities in order to enjoy the pleasures of life. Dr. Jekyll represents a respectable, successful, noble man in society, especially through his career as a doctor that describes the ideal Victorian men, while, his second identity as Mr. Hyde is savage, dwarfish and deform, which is labeled out of the norm in society. Dr. Jekyll illustrates a re...