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Impact of the american automobiles industry
Impact of the american automobiles industry
Impact of the american automobiles industry
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Often, when people think about a downtown area, they ponder about the breathtaking views, beautiful architecture, and the attractions they can visit. Downtown Detroit has recently taken a different approach on how they can revive the entire city and rebuild its name. To understand why they are going this route, it is important to think about the history of Detroit. Although formerly known as the Capital of Michigan, Detroit still was able to maintain its substantial commercial, agriculture, and later manufacturing land. Being founded in 1701, Detroit has come a long way. For a long time, they have been known for their beautiful architecture of buildings such as: The Detroit Public Library, the Fisher Building, The Whitney, and the Fox Theatre. …show more content…
The downfall of Detroit occurred in the year of 1967 because of the “demographic and economic losses due to the downturn of the automobile industry” (Trendafilova). It started with the decaying factories, which resulted into the collapsing of the auto industry and created a record-setting unemployment rate.This led to the city’s abandoned homes, dark streets, crime, and complete recession to “the largest municipal bankruptcy in the nations history” (Vitello). The Detroit riots were an addition to this economic downfall. They sparked because of a police raid at an unlicensed bar with a crowd of primarily young African Americans. The violence that occurred that night was said to have created the largest civil disturbance of twentieth century America. The disturbance called for the Detroit police and fire departments, the Michigan State Police, the Michigan National Guard, and US Army to be involved. As a result, this was another aspect of Detroit that was destroyed. With buildings destroyed, and a sense of racism that this event brought about, called for deindustrialization of the city. Many jobs were moving to the communities on the outskirts of the city, and the reasons to stay in Detroit were
dock as a place for the trade their goods, look at the map below to
In the novel Grand Avenue. Greg Sarris uses the theme thread of poison to connect all of his separate stories about the Toms’, a Pomo Indian family. He proves that the roots of a family are the basis which gives the family its structure, even if those roots are bad. In the Toms’ family they’re roots were poisoned from the very founding of the family starting with Sam Toms’. His poison was not the fact that he tried to steal a married woman away, but that he was filled with secrets, deceptions, and self hatred. His family was founded on these poisened roots and passes the poisen down generation after gerneration. The only way to stop the poison, or inner self hatred taken out in other forms, was to let go of past and talk about the secrets and lies. Once a person does this they are able to learn from their mistake , in a sense the break free from the poison. If Sam Toms’ , the founder or root of the family,would have broken free of his poisen by talking about his mistake he made, his whole family per haps would have turned out completely different. As a result of his secrets and lies his family was rasied to make the same immoral desisions as he made throughout his life. His family, like Sam, didn't take responcilblity for their mistakes, which spread the poison onto the next generation. Tracing the poison throughout the Tom’s beginning at the roots, shows just how important the roots indeed are.
As it was stated in the book, many factors led up to the race riots of 1919. The single incident was a highpoint. It more or less triggered all of the actions and feelings that were preceded in the years leading up to the riot. It is amazing how the differences of a race can change in a few years. Also the importance of little factors that can lead up to becoming huge and having great implications on actions. For blacks and whites both the riot was just a built up accumulation of hostility that has been going on for quite some time. One thing can be said though that the Chicago incidents seem to be the more ruthless and aggressive when compared to others. It may have been because of the blacks’ resiliency not to lie down and to fight back. A lot of the time it causes even more hostility to brew when compared to a nonviolent approach. Nevertheless, the Chicago riots and the incidents that led up to it were monumental in status.
The Newark riots of 1967 were very extreme and terrible time in Newark, New Jersey, one of the worst in U.S. history. The riots were between African-Americans and white residents, police officers and the National Guard. The riots were not unexpected. The tension between the city grew tremendously during the 1960's, due to lack of employment for Blacks, inadequate housing, police brutality and political exclusion of blacks from government.
The beautiful city of Baltimore, Maryland, nicknamed “Charm City” is full of historical cites and landmarks. It was founded July 30, 1729, and it was named after Lord Baltimore, the first proprietary governor of the Province of Maryland1. It was founded to serve the economic needs of 18th century farmers2. The waterways in Baltimore have been a passage for ships carrying commercial cargo and new citizens since the 1600s. Baltimore became the second leading port of entry for immigrants to the United States during the 1800s. Shipbuilding was one of the earliest industries in Baltimore, and it increased during the Revolution and the War of 1812. When the British controlled Philadelphia in 1777, Baltimore became the meeting place of the Continental Congress, which was the federal legislature of the thirteen colonies and later of the United States in the American Revolution. The city of Baltimore played a crucial role in the War of 1812, when the soldiers who were stationed in Fort McHenry successfully held off British attack on Baltimore. The victory for Baltimore was remembered in the poem by Francis Scott Key, “the Star-Spangled Banner,” which has now become the national anthem of the United States. When the war ended in 1815, the people of Baltimore resumed their vital foreign trade efforts and the city grew into the second largest city in the United States3. In 1851, Baltimore became an independent city, being detached from Baltimore County at that time.
The Chicago riot was the most serious of the multiple that happened during the Progressive Era. The riot started on July 27th after a seventeen year old African American, Eugene Williams, did not know what he was doing and obliviously crossed the boundary of a city beach. Consequently, a white man on the beach began stoning him. Williams, exhausted, could not get himself out of the water and eventually drowned. The police officer at the scene refused to listen to eyewitness accounts and restrained from arresting the white man. With this in mind, African Americans attacked the police officer. As word spread of the violence, and the accounts distorted themselves, almost all areas in the city, black and white neighborhoods, became informed. By Monday morning, everyone went to work and went about their business as usual, but on their way home, African Americans were pulled from trolleys and beaten, stabbed, and shot by white “ruffians”. Whites raided the black neighborhoods and shot people from their cars randomly, as well as threw rocks at their windows. In retaliation, African Americans mounted sniper ambushes and physically fought back. Despite the call to the Illinois militia to help the Chicago police on the fourth day, the rioting did not subside until the sixth day. Even then, thirty eight
Another aspect that had a huge impact on the society of Detroit was Art. Detroit became the center for the arts. Detroit became the place where artist wanted to be. When the Artist integrated into the society Detroit art became an important aspect to what a community looked like. It showed in the Architecture of the buildings; like the Fox Theatre, Masonic Temple Theatre, Detroit Opera House. It brought famous Architects like frank lloyd Wright, who wanted to come and design buildings in Detroit. As the population grow it brought in Artist like Diego Rivera, who painted murals on the walls in detroit. These murals depict what the culture was like at that time. Many other artist came and painted murals in Detroit. These Artist and architects had a big impact on the culture in Detroit.
On the night of August 11, 1965 the Watts community of Los Angeles County went up in flames. A riot broke out and lasted until the seventeenth of August. After residents witnessed a Los Angeles police officer using excessive force while arresting an African American male. Along with this male, the police officers also arrested his brother and mother. Twenty-seven years later in 1992 a riot known as both the Rodney King riots and the LA riots broke out. Both share the similar circumstances as to why the riots started. Before each riot there was some kind of tension between police officers and the African American people of Los Angeles. In both cases African Americans were still dealing with high unemployment rates, substandard housing, and inadequate schools. Add these three problems with policemen having a heavy hand and a riot will happen. Many of the primary sources I will you in this analysis for the Watts and the LA riots can be found in newspaper articles written at the time of these events. First-hand accounts from people living during the riots are also used.
This paper will discuss the many unique aspects of Oakland, California. Divided into five major parts, Oakland is a very diverse city. The five major parts include: Downtown Oakland which is located in the heart of the city, East Oakland which consists of the majority of the city, West Oakland, North Oakland, and the Oakland hills where the terrain is quite different from other parts of the city. While many may perceive the population to mainly consist of African Americans and Whites, there is a significant growing population of Latinos, and Asians. The topics covered in this paper will shed light on the city of Oakland itself, and discuss the unique city that it is. I will also give my personal experience and perception on the city, after living there for 16 years of my life.
Why would anyone abandon the city to start a new one? Is it for personal gain, a fresh start, a new look, or bad infrastructure? In Detroit, the Fisher brothers had a vision for Detroit. They wanted to move the center of the city to West Grand Boulevard, about four miles from the Downtown that still stands. The Fisher Building reveals a lot about the Ways of Seeing that the Fisher brothers had about Detroit, where they should go from Detroit, and how they should put those ideas into action. The Fisher building represents the movement that was started to move the city center, redesign Detroit, and do it with a mix of City Beautiful and City Profitable styles.
There were many factors that triggered the riots besides the beating of an African-American male and the murder of a young African-American girl. The Cold War ended in 1991 and China entered the global market. This caused a GM plant to close down in Los Angeles, and many people lost their jobs.2 A great deal of the people that lost their jobs were minorities from South Central Los Angeles. Many corporations either moved out of Los Angeles or went to other countries such as China for workers3; furthermore, many job opportunities were lost. California’s unemployment rate rose 7% in 1991 and became the third-highest unemployment industrial state.4 South Central Los Angeles was where many minorities lived, and it was where the poverty was. Many parts of South Central Los Angeles were never rebuilt after the 1960s Watts Riot which was similar to the Los Angeles Riots.5
The nineteenth century “Urban Crisis” featured a period of poverty, “white flight”, redlining, and urban redevelopment. During the 1930s America was slowly recovering from the great Depression and President Roosevelt had developed a New Deal. Since money was a major factor that led to the stock market crash, Roosevelt had to create plans that would allow America to balance its wealth. This meant that individuals would be able to receive jobs and would have enough funds to provide for their families. Shortly after these plans, white Americans migrated to the suburbs and slums were cleared. This opened up many job positions and the majority of Americans were able to work. However, this left out the poor individuals and the terms of the plan only gave minorities opportunities for low waged jobs. “Vanishing Jobs in Racialized America” by Nelson Lichtenstein features the author Thomas Sugrue who “redefined a chronology of racial conflict and urban decline” (Lichtenstein 2). Sugrue observed that American leaders constructed the new deals in a way that placed limits upon minorities. This included them receiving the worst jobs and being pushed into separate neighborhoods. Sugrue’s perspective is only one of the many claims that scholars posed while talking about slums. It was difficult to determine who was responsible for the way that black inner city neighborhoods developed. The U.S. leaders, redevelopment policies, and minorities were three of the suspected causes of the urban crisis. Despite the many accusations, most scholars identify with the idea that inner city people were all affected negatively impacted by the Urban Crisis. Isolation, a loss of ambition and disorganizations are three of the key ...
In the past few months I took part in a competition where my project revolved around transforming one of Cairo’s fragmented settlements into an integrated and sustainable neighbourhood and this had led to me attending a forum on “Sustainable Infrastructure” in Detroit. The Symposium was transforming experience for me as I was able to see first-hand the decline of large city such as Detroit and the local efforts
There were several causes which led to this riot and the immediate cause was racial tension. Racism tends to persist most readily when there are obvious physical differences among groups e.g. “Black” and “white” differences. This no doubt results in attempts to limit economic opportunities, to preserve status, to deny equal protection under law and to maintain cheap labor. Discrimination was represented ...
Where I live is one of the greatest neighborhoods in the city to live in; however it does have its draw backs. Importantly it has nearly everything a resident might want, beautiful picturesque scenery, proximity to shopping, and many of the cultural centers. Nevertheless the roads can be some of the most congested in town, and the streets are not safe to walk late at night.