Down Syndrome Research Paper

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Down Syndrome does not only affect the overall life quality of someone with this diesease, but can increase or decrease the chances of that individual from being diagnosed with cancer. Down syndrome, often referred to as DS, is a disease that is has an extra chromosome 21 or HSA21 gene, which causes the number one intellectual disability that is world wide. The child is born with this condition,but DS can be detected before the child is born. Not only does Down Syndrome cause intellectual disabilities,but they can begin physical and medical disabilities as well. People with Down Syndrome have an extra gene on the chromosomes 21 called Trisomy 21 and a third copy of the DSCR1 gene. The DSCR1 gene is also known as the RCAN1 gene which is what …show more content…

Leukemia is an abnormality in the blood where the cancer cells are in the blood,but DS children respond well towards chemotherapies and have a better survival rate. Myelodysplastic syndrome is found in the bone marrow and is pre-cancerous meaning that it more of a chance of becoming cancerous. Myelodysplastic syndrome is when abnormal cells take over the bone marrow and the platelet counts in the red blood cells decrease( Dixion 2-3). Transient myeloproliferative disorder is only found in newborn babies with Down syndrome. This is when the abnormal white blood cells grow rapidly,but only ten to twenty percent of babies develop transient myeloproliferative disorder. This can turn out to be cancerous or non-cancerous either can be present. Treatment varies for different babies and the abnormal cells may go away by themselves and will not need to find the best treatment plan, but no matter what the baby will need to be followed closely to make sure it goes away. WIth the abnormal white blood cells makes the body of someone with DS more prone to leukemia, but the leukemia will not develop in the child until later years( Dixion

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