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Psychological aspects of aging
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1. After reading THE BASIS FOR ETHICAL CONDUCT—AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ETHICAL CONDUCT PARADIGM by Douglas W. Warner, explain the motivations for a person to have a “mid-life crisis” using paradigm terms. A midlife crisis is when a person loses self-confidence and their identity (Warner, 2002, p. 1). They feel lost or down and this can happen anywhere from ages 30-50. Both men and women can experience this crisis. It normally happens when the person realizes that more than half of their life is over and they start to think about what they wish they could change. A variety of events can help to trigger a midlife crisis. Some of the common events are losing a parent, a child getting married, retirement, debt, any significant loss, …show more content…
She went out and randomly bough a brand new BMW. Two years later she ended up getting rid of that car but her excuse for purchasing it was that she was going through a midlife crisis. Folkways is ones values, beliefs, and norms (Warner, 2002, p. 5). They are typically learned or inherited from other members of the family. An example of a Folkway in my family is thyroid issues. All of the women on my mom’s side of the family have thyroid issues. When I turned twenty four I also inherited thyroid issues. Customs and traditions are also ones values and beliefs (Warner, 2002, p. 5). Values and beliefs tend to stay with someone as they grow older they normally do not change. Social Norms are the third source from which someone’s values and beliefs are drawn from (Warner, 2002, p. 6). These are behavioral expectations that society has for individuals (Warner, 2002, p. 6). Social norms influence things like how a person smells, what they read, etc. Different cultures have different social norms. When I went to Europe last summer I noticed that most of the Europeans do not care how they smell and so not shower as often as Americans do. They also will wear the same cloths a few days in a row and not think anything of it. It was very interesting to me to see such a huge difference in
A folkway is a norm that describes socially acceptable behaviors or traditions. A couple folkways that come to mind after watching the film include when Hattie was celebrating her birthday, she had tons of friends and family over for a party, while Bayar was brought to a party by his family. Mores are norms that have great moral significance attached to them. When Hatties mom was teaching her right from wrong, they read a book on hitting and how it is bad. Another example would be when Bayar was playing in the bucket of water and he tipped it over, his mother spanked him because that was
In every Culture around the theres rituals, traditions, and customs that the people practice and continue to show to the younger generations. For example, in the hispanic Culture
We all have traditions in our lives, but most of them vary between us. Where we are the same is that we have a genetic history of traditions. So what defines a tradition? A way of thinking, behaving, or doing something that has been used by the people in a particular group, family, society, culture, etc., for a long time. An inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior. Also a belief or story or a relating to the past that are commonly accepted. This information should help us to understand that we are more tradition oriented that we think. Since the beginning of time there have been traditions that exists in our genetic makeup. From the mammals, animals, and fish that migrate every year to humans celebrating the changing of the seasons or making sacrifices to their Gods. They all are traditions that are followed year to year and generation to generation, most altering only slightly through the years. This helps to establish a tradition of traditions in all species.
A norm is a group-held belief about how followers should perform in a given environment.[1] Sociologists describe norms as informal identifications that administer society’s performances, while psychologists have adopted a more general classification, recognizing smaller group divisions, like a team or an office, may also endorse norms detached or in addition to cultural or societal expectations. [2] Norms running counter to the activities of the primary society or culture may be conducted and retained within small subgroups of society. [3] For example, Crandall (1988) noted that certain groups like cheerleading squads, dance troupes, sports teams, and sororities have a rate of bulimia, a publicly recognized life-threatening disease that is much higher than society as a whole. Social norms have a way of maintaining order and organizing groups. [4]
Social norms are the implicit or explicit rules a group has for the acceptable behaviors, values, and beliefs of its members. Implicit social norms are introduced to us at a very early age, and exert a powerful influence on our behavior into adulthood. Our culture is ruled by social norms. In many situations, people 's perception of these norms have a big influence on their behavior. Implicit social norms are not openly stated, but found out when disobeyed. Implicit rules are rules we conform to as a society, and generally these rules make living together more comfortable. Social norms are important because they define the nature of a group, clarify relationships among members, and express values. They are also important because they create cohesion within the society, and members of that society are very aware when such norms are violated. Social norms are often strictly enforced and offenders are often disliked for their conduct. Also, some norms are more strictly held to in certain situations than in
stage (age 40 - 65), the late adulthood stage (age 60 - 85) and the late late
“Though the age boundaries are not set in stone, we will consider middle adulthood as the developmental period that begins at approximately 40 to 45 years of age and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age” (Santrock, 2013, p. 485). I interviewed two individuals for this paper. Each person was asked the same fifteen questions (Appendix). I interviewed a male and a female who fell in the midrange of middle adulthood.
Traditions are important in any family because they help to pass down knowledge, material objects,
There are many things that influence our behavior from internal influences to social norms. Social norms are implicit or explicit rules that govern how we behave in society (Maluso, class notes). Social norms influence our behavior more than any of us realize but we all notice when a norm has been broken. Breaking a social norm is not an easy task and often leads us feeling uncomfortable whether we broke the norm ourselves or witnessed someone else breaking it. Sometimes however, you just have to break a norm to see what happens.
Folkways are norms that stem from and organize casual interaction, and that emerge out of repetition and routines. An example would be raising one 's hand to take a turn speaking in a group.
Since these traditions have become apparent through centuries they are customary and have a tendency to lack individualism, as the group among which a person lives is seen as more important over the individual. In many parts of the world today, you can examine such cultures and see the ways that individuals offer themselves to family and community life.
Middle adulthood is the generatively vs. stagnation stages in which an adult must care of others and realize that they need a family or a legacy. During this stage, people will nurture their own family or find ways to nurture others that need to be nurtured outside their immediate family. If an adult does not overcome the crisis during this stage, then they will not grow which will result in them being selfish and
Adulthood has often been associated with independence. It serves as a turning point in life where one has to take responsibility for oneself and no longer being dependent on his or her family. Early adulthood, usually begins from late teens or early twenties and will last until the thirties (Santrock, 2013). Early adulthood revolves around changes and exploration while middle and late adulthood are more of stability. The transition from adolescence and adulthood differs among every individual. The onset of the transition is determined by many factors such as culture, family background, and the personality of the individual. Emerging adulthood (as cited in Santrock, 2014) is the term to describe the transition period from adolescence to adulthood.
Folkway are the learned behavior, shared by a social group, that provides a traditional mode of conduct. The American sociologist William Graham Sumner, coined the term, and explained that folkways are social conventions that are not considered to be of moral significance by members of the group (e.g., customary behavior for use of silver ware) (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014).
Culture is a set of beliefs, values and attitudes that a person inherits from a society or a group that they are in and they learn how to view the world and how to behave, these principles can then be passed down from generation to generation so that the culture that has been inherited can