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The world health organization of the united nations
The world health organization of the united nations
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Position Paper for the World Health Organization The topics designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) are as follows: Mitigating the Public Health Effects of Climate Change; Ensuring Access to Clean and Safe Water; and Improving Coordination of Health Services in Outbreaks and Emergencies. The Dominican Republic (DR) considers these issues to be matters of great importance for the sake of its own people and for those of similar developing nations; therefore The Dominican Republic is eager to begin collaborating with its global peers in confronting these concerns in the forthcoming conference. I. Mitigating the Public Health Effects of Climate Change Climate change in the modern era is a natural phenomenon that has been both hastened …show more content…
Also worthy of support, resolution WHA 61.19 of the sixty-second WHA of 2009 calls states to support health systems of threatened countries in identifying their states’ susceptibility to climate change. The Dominican Republic acknowledges and highlights central message number three brought up during the World Health Organization Conference on Health and Climate of August 2014 which clearly established climate change as a particularly harmful impetus on the impoverished and the socially destitute; a populace who currently consists nearly 40 percent of DR’s total population. Admission of foreign programs, such as the Ciudades Líderes en Iniciativas y Metas de Adaptación created by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), has already helped The Dominican Republican ease its most impoverished communities and has also allowed the state to prepare aiding the rest of its people by creating and instilling stalwart measures of keeping local municipals resilient to the impeding effects that climate change will bring to the Hispaniola island in the years to …show more content…
The goal of JMP and the DR is to work alongside Member States in identifying the absence of WASH in developing states and providing means of addressing said absence. Through the JMP, nations can locate venerable areas within their region and begin improving the local infrastructure so as to secure a better lifestyle for the women and children who reside there. The Dominican Republic believes this is the first necessary step in a long line of steps to begin providing the global deprived better means of accessing cleaner, safer and (most importantly) consumable water. III. Improving Coordination of Health Services in Outbreaks and
Many states and colonies across the globe issued detailed sets of directives to their residents on what exactly they should do if they come into contact with the illness. One such example is the directive issued by T.W.H. Holmes, the Secretary of the Victoria Board of Public Health in Australia. The directive details the symptoms, complications, treatment, and prevention of the disease. Something very common during the outbreak of any pandemic is the use of quarantines to separate the sick and the healthy. In fact, that is the first order for prevention of disease in T.W.H. Holme...
Climate changes are having a big impact on developing countries, especially on SIDS. These states are particularly vulnerable to them, because their resources as water and food supplies are based on climate resources. In addiction, most of them do not have efficient adaptive capacities to deal with climate changes.
Dybas. C.L (2008) ‘Climate, Environment, and Infectious Diseases: A Report from the AIBS 2008 Annual Meeting’, BioScience, Vol. 58 (No. 9). Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1641/B580903 [Accessed 12 March 2014]
Climate scientists project that the detrimental effects of climate change will be most profoundly felt in low-income and tropical regions like Puerto Rico, making the island highly susceptible to climate change effects such as ocean acidification, rising temperatures and sea levels, and increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Puerto Rico’s Climate Change Council (PRCCC) expects that the rising sea levels in Puerto Rico will affect our infrastructure, freshwater resources, agriculture, ecosystems and economic growth. The government needs to decide whether Puerto Rico requires more elaborate strategies for combatting rising sea levels, while taking into consideration what measures are
The Center of Disease Control and Prevention has an emergency awareness and response page based off of a zombie apocalypse to help inform people on how they should be ready if a major emergency were to occur. The CDC has a range of research and information from heart disease to the worst, infectious, disease-causing agents. The CDC also shares information about how to prepare and what to do if a bioterrorism attack or pandemic were to occur. The Center of Disease and Control is a diversified government organization that has the main purpose of protecting the public against the serious threats of bioterrorism and dangerous pandemics.
...also putting together vaccines and other medications on other diseases that could possibly cause an outbreak
...ch have too much heat and too little water (xxxi). A simple distiller that consists of a steel and glass pot can transform salt water into fresh, drinkable water (xxxii). It is stated that a distiller can create 8-11 liters of water per day (xxxii). Since the first 1,000 day window of the life of a human being is most important in determining their growth, mothers should be given free therapeutic foods prior labor in order to be able to breastfeed their children. With the help of NGOs and local volunteers, accessible toilets should be constructed. There are countless programs that seek to make developing countries more sustainable and healthier; these include Action Against Hunger, Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, and The Water Project. The rivers of the nation should be kept as clean as possible and regulated so that toxic waste is not dumped into them.
The causes of climate change are also known to them that though it is not only the human action playing role but it is the main cause of climate change. The effects of climate change does include harm and loss of environment and organisms but it also has impact on the human health. Semenza (2014) displays an assessment report which states that throughout the 21st century, the rapidly occurring climate change will lead to increase in number of humans with ill health in many regions mainly in those of developing countries where citizens face low income. Semenza (2014) also mentions how there are physiological limits to intense heat exposure and the global climate change will turn some parts of the world which are currently highly populated into uninhabitable even if the global temperature rises by 7 degrees Celsius. Johnson (2014) states how El-Niño-related hydroclimate variability will lead to being intensified under global warming mainly in areas as southern Asia which are already stressed by different droughts, floods, and crop yields. Dettinger, Udall, and Georgakakos (2015) mentions how climate change puts risk and threat on water resources in the western United States to an extent that no other part of the country matches it. Dettinger, Udall, and Georgakakos (2015) also states how recent research and studies strictly point a limited number
Climate change is not often the sole cause of increases in the burden of climate sensitive health outcomes, but it interacts with other public health stresses. The increasing extent and rate of climate change means it is expected to be a major health...
There are currently 40 emerging infectious diseases, that are at risk of spreading from country to country, due to the increase of people traveling. Diseases like Ebola and the Zika virus pose a global threat due to the possible rapid rate of transmission from human-to-human, that occurs with exposure to someone who is symptomatic and seropositive (World Health Organization, 2016-a). When there is an infectious disease breakout, public health practitioners and physicians, must make quick decisions regarding isolation of a patient exhibiting symptoms and using quarantine for those who have been exposed to someone symptomatic or seropositive. Although, a public health framework is followed to make the decisions for isolation and
... CDC has also trained U.S. health care facilities to deal with Ebola emergencies, and communicate through the “Health Alert Network, the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, and a variety of existing tools and mechanisms (Office of the Press Secretary 2014)”. The Ebola epidemic helps remind the U.S. that other nations are there to work with them, and unite to prevent a rapidly growing disease. CDC partners with programs from other nations, such as the Global Disease Detection Centers, and the Field Epidemiology Training Program, which work to stop the Ebola virus. Information systems will grow stronger, more partnerships dedicated to stopping outbreaks will be formed, and laboratory security will also grow.
The purpose of this paper was to evaluate a response, to a health event in an urban area, then adapt the response into a plan for a rural area. The evaluation was done on the Hepatitis A outbreak, in San Diego, so that the adapted response plan for Red Bluff could be developed. The health event, Hepatitis A, started as one case and is now an epidemic. San Diego did not have a plan developed, for their most vulnerable group; a homeless population, who has little or no access to washrooms, making it impossible to wash their hands on a regular basis; the primary premise in most communicable disease preventions programs. This vulnerability had drawn and kept the viral Hepatitis infection within the homeless population, spreading to two other
Working as a team to stop the pandemic This pandemic is a threat of great magnitudes and should not be taken alone. As explained by Vincent Lam, “It is difficult to understand a threat whose timing and destructiveness are unpredictable, yet it is by acknowledging these uncertainties that we can make meaningful plans” (Lam and Lee, Flu). In other words, the human race has the ability to plan against this iron fist of a problem. In the events of this pandemic, the best strategy to counter this would be to work under the idea of communitarianism.
World Health Organisation (1997). Health and Environment in Sustainable Development : Five years after the Earth Summit.
The combination of safe drinking water and hygienic sanitation facilities is a precondition for health and for success in the fight against poverty, hunger, child deaths and gender inequality. UNICEF works in more than 90 countries around the world to improve water supplies and sanitation facilities in schools and communities, and to promote safe hygiene practices. All UNICEF water and sanitation programmes are designed to contribute to the Millennium Development Goal for water and sanitation: to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe water and basic sanitation. Key strategies for meeting the water, sanitation and hygiene challenges are to: