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Theoretical approach to domestic violence among women
American sociological review domestic violence
Theoretical approach to domestic violence among women
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One of the most prevalent forms of abuse in our society is that of the domestic variety. In 2014, Carol Potera released a study, which found that twenty-two percent of women and fourteen percent of men would experience some form of physical abuse from their intimate partner (Potera 17). This shows that almost one-fourth of all women will become victim to their partners and over one-tenth of men will suffer the same consequence. With an epidemic this large, there is clearly something wrong with how our society approaches domestically abused individuals and it is our responsibility to understand how we allowed this to continue. Something about our society cultivates this idea that intimate partner violence is something that is accepted and the …show more content…
Domestic violence refers to the abuse that one partner inflicts on the other but does not include child abuse. Domestic abusers can be either male or female and it does not discriminate against the sexuality of the relationship. There are many different forms and tactics that an abuser can implement that justify the term domestic violence. This can come from physical violence such as hitting, slapping, biting, or sexual assault. The other form can derive from an emotional form of violence where the scars are not physically seen but have an intense psychological impact on the victim. This can occur from death threats, self-esteem targets, and other equally damaging …show more content…
We have already established that domestic violence abusers do not discriminate between sexual identification. While women have a higher risk, men are just as susceptible to the abuse. Age is also a factor we can look at. According to Potera’s study young individuals are often the most susceptible to these forms of abuse (Potera 17). This could potentially stem from the insecurities many young individuals are known to possess. The next factor is race. It was also found that non-white individuals were at a much higher risk than their Caucasian counterparts with the highest percentage of victims went to the multiracial as well as the Native Americans (Potera 17). When we can accurately determine who is at risk for experiencing the perils of domestic violence, we can help to implement preventative measures such as training for how to recognize warning symptoms as well as understanding the resources to help protect them or their loved ones should they ever need to utilize them to ensure their
Domestic violence is the pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner (ASCA.org). Examples of this are when the father chased the mother down with the car and threatened to run her over (the Glass Castle page 42-44) and when the mother and father would fight and call each other names they were inflicting domestic violence against each other. There was also the time that the father and Grandma Smith got into an argument and calling each other terrible names.
Intimate partner violence is still a common issue that affects women from all walks of life. It is an issue that is too often ignored until the violence has become deadly. In the book “Women: Images and Realities a Multicultural Anthology,” chapter seven entitled “Violence Against Women” includes pieces that cover the issue of intimate partner violence. In Michele McKeon’s piece “Understanding Intimate Partner Violence” she states that “In 1994 the Violence Against Women Act was passed, revolutionizing programs, services, and funding for individuals affected by intimate partner violence and their families” (McKeon 497). Yet the revolutionized programs, which McKeon speaks of, haven’t changed the fact that the violence continues and in my opinion, it is not enough to just deal with the aftermath of the violence, the prevention of intimate partner violence is something that society needs to address. In addition, McKeon also states “The Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that 1,181 women were murdered by their intimate partners in 2005; two million women experience injurie...
“Domestic violence is an emotional, physical, psychological, or sexual abuse perpetrated against a person by a person's spouse, former spouse, partner, former partner or by the other parent of a minor child” (McCue 2). While it is these things, the violence is also considered a pattern of demeanor used to establish power and control over another person with whom an intimate relationship is or has been shared through fear and intimidation (“Domestic Violence Sourcebook” 9). It has many names, including spouse abuse, domestic abuse, domestic assault, battering, partner abuse, marital strife, marital dispute, wife-beating, marital discord, woman abuse, dysfunctional relationship, intimate fighting, mate beating, and so on (2). Donna Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Accommodations, believes that domestic violence is “terrorism in the home” (2). This type of abuse involves threats, harm, injury, harassment, control, terrorism, or damage to living beings/property (2). It isn't only in relationships with spouses, it also occurs within family, elderly, and children (9).
There are many different types of domestic violence. Physical abuse is the most obvious form, but this is not to say that outsiders always recognize it. Generally, physical violence causes bodily harm, using a variety of methods. Slapping, pushing, throwing, hitting, punching, and strangling are only a few methods. An object or weapon may or may not be used. There is not always physical evidence of physical abuse such as bruising, bleeding, scratches, bumps, etc., therefore, absence of physical marks does not necessarily mean physical abuse had not occurred. Physical abuse sometimes escalates to murder (Morris and Biehl 7, Haley 14-17).
Domestic violence can often go unnoticed, unreported and undeterred before it’s too late. Unfortunately, recent awareness efforts have gathered traction only when public outcry for high profile cases are magnified through the media. Despite this post-measured reality, a general response to domestic violence (DV) and intimate partner violence (IPV) by the majority of the public is in line with what most consider unacceptable and also with what the law considers legally wrong. Consider by many, more than just a social discrepancy, the Center of Diseases Control and Prevention currently classifies IPV and DV as a social health problem (CDC, 2014).
Domestic abuse, also known as domestic violence, can occur between two people in an intimate relationship. The abuser is not always the man; it can also be the woman. Domestic abuse can happen between a woman and a man, a man and a man, or a woman and a woman. Domestic abuse shows no preference. If one partner feels abusive, it does not matter their sexual orientation, eventually the actions they are feeling will come out towards their partner.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is historically referred to as domestic violence. It describes a pattern of coercive and assaultive behavior that may include psychological abuse, progressive isolation, sexual assault, physical injury, stalking, intimidation, deprivation, and reproductive coercion among partners (The Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF), 1999). IPV leads to lifelong consequences such as lasting physical impairment, emotional trauma, chronic health problems, and even death. It is an issue effecting individuals in every community, regardless of age, economic status, race, religion, nationality or educational background. Eighty-five percent of domestic violence victims are women (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). More than one in three women in the United States have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2012). Thirty to sixty percent of perpetrators tend to also abuse children in the household (Edelson, 1999). Witnessing violence between parents or caretakers is considered the strongest risk factor of transmitting violent behavior from one generation to the next (Break the Cycle, 2006).
Thesis: In my paper, I will be examining the different types, possible causes, and effects of Intimate Partner Violence, and what treatments or programs are available to combat this growing problem in America. Regardless of differing approaches to fight it, statistics show that women all across the world suffer from the effects of domestic violence at a similar rate independent of class, race, or religion.
Different couples may experience domestic violence, it can occur between married or unmarried couples, couples who are rich, couples who are poor, those who may live together or separately, between heterosexual or same sex couples. Furthermore, being sexually active in a relationship is not required for domestic violence by intimate partners to occur. Race and ethnicity play a significant role in intimate partner homicide. Overall, African Americans were victimized by intimate partners at considerably higher rates than any other race. According to Callie and Sarah, African American females experience intimate violence at a rate 35% higher than white females, and 2 ½ times the rate of women of other races. African American males experienced intimate partner violence at a rate 62% higher than white males. (2000). Often Hispanic, and African American women live in areas where there is a high level of violence. Various factors are associated with the increase risk of intimate partner homicide, which include: poverty, low educational level, partner unemployment, and young
What is domestic violence? Is it strictly violence between two partners? Domestic violence has many definitions, however they all share a common point. Domestic violence is violence or a pattern of behaviors by one partner to keep power over another partner in an intimate relationship (“Abuse Defined”). It can also be defined as violence between partners, either married or cohabiting, between siblings, a parent and child, and boyfriend and girlfriend.
“Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm” (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). For instance, a child is brought up in a household that is constantly involved in criminal acts. As this child grows up, the criminal lifestyle will be synonymous with his/her behavior. With that being said, it is also a given fact that if a household and its members are surrounded with violence, the relationships between one another will be strained. Eventually this will end up in a divorce or even worse, death, depending on how far the violence goes. If there is violence in a family, then the ones who are affected by it may feel like they deserve it because of what the batterer is accusing them of doing. Battering occurs among people of all races, ages, socio-economic classes, religious affiliations, occupations, and educational backgrounds (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). Domestic violence can affect families in more aspects than one; the husband-wife relationship, the children, and also the financial stability.
An estimated 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by an intimate partner each year (NCADV). Therefore, making it a serious problem. Domestic violence is behavior in which an individual intimidates another individual by harming them in a physical, sexual, verbal or psychological way (MSU). Many relationships around the world undergo some form of this violence and never report it. People who are involved in any domestic disputes within their homes are a detriment to society due to their learned lack of trust, low self-esteem and complete misunderstanding of civility.
Domestic violence is skyrocketing in our society. In the U.S., as many as 1.5 million women and 850,000 men were physically assaulted by their intimate partner last year, and numerous children abused by their parents. These sad criminal acts will continue to grow in our society, unless our community takes action to stop these crimes.
Domestic Violence is criminal, controlling and other harmful behavior committed by intimates against intimates, which commonly threatens other family members, especially children. Domestic Violence and abuse includes physical abuse, threats, emotional abuse, sexually assault or stalking. Domestic Violence tend to be a big thing that is going on in today world. Domestic Violence should not be overlooked or taken lightly. Domestic violence is a very serious matter and sometimes can lead to death.
In a modern society that is now consumed by media, what constitutes as sexual assault or intimate partner violence has become a “gray area” for most people. Media has largely contributed to public misperception with the normalization of domestic violence through most of pop culture. The increasing exposure of misogynistic messages has desensitized audiences of all ages, fostering a tolerance for male aggression and creating double standards for both genders. According to Rape Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN), a non-stranger commits 82% of sexual assaults with 25% being intimate.