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Domestic violence and its effects on families
Effects on children from domestic violence
Effects on children from domestic violence
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Case Plan
After assessing the case it is safe to conclude that the mom has desensitized and normalized domestic violence in the family. This is evident as she does not want Bruce arrested or a restraining order placed against him even though he assaulted her at least three times in the last three years. June is archaic, she sees herself as the homemaker while Bruce is the breadwinner in the family, hence, her objections against removing him from the family. However, the safety of the family is Child Welfare and the police primary concern, therefore, measures have to be taken to ensure their well-being. As a result, Bruce should be arrested for assaulting his partner which is also a breach of his probation conditions.
Police Role
Bruce is
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on probation for the previous two assaults which would mean that he is in breach of his probation order. As a result, Bruce being a repeat offender would have to be taken into custody. This decision is to ensure the family’s safety and well-being. Furthermore, the probation order from the first two incidents did not curb Bruce’s abusive behavior because of the drinking problem which triggers his abusive behavior. Therefore, a substance abuse treatment should be recommended at his next court hearing. This can be conducted in custody or the community depending on the court’s decision. It is necessary to note that June’s judgment is clouded with emotions; therefore, she is not able to make rational decisions for the safety of herself and her children. Therefore, the criminal justice system is doing what is best for her family by placing Bruce in custody. Child Welfare Role The lives of many people, including children have been affected by domestic violence (Sully, 2008).
Children are affected by domestic violence in a variety of ways and it places children at risk “emotionally, developmentally and physically” (Sully, 2008). Therefore, children are often unintentional victims of family violence and they are placed, at an increased risk for physical and sexual abuse in families that are prone to domestic abuse (Sully, 2008). Furthermore, children are more aware of the violence in the family than the parents can envisage (Sully, 2008). As a result, some children are emotionally affected by this violence while others remain quite intact (Sully, 2008). Therefore, based on the above case scenario, the children should be removed from the toxic environment and placed in temporary state care. The children should receive counselling for the incident, they witnessed, to reduce the impact of the trauma they might have suffered. The children have witnessed this aggressive behaviour repeatedly, therefore, counselling is essential to ensure that they do not normalize the behavior. Furthermore, removing them from the abusive environment temporarily could prevent the children from becoming desensitized to the abusive behavior and can serve as an interruption to a possible cycle of violence as they grow
older. Mom (June) June’s attitudes and behaviors are typical of women who suffered intimate partner violence (Hornor, 2005). Their instinct when police is summoned is usually to protect the abuser while placing their family lives at risk (Hornor, 2005). June is at a disadvantage as she is dependent on Bruce for the basic necessities of life, hence her objections against his arrest. Therefore, the children should be placed in temporary state care until she is able to take care of the family. However, June should have routine visits with her children while they are in temporary state care, this can serve as incentive for her to work harder in getting her life together. Furthermore, Aboriginal people have suffered enough trauma when their children were removed from their homes, stripped of their culture and background and placed into residential schools (Hornor, 2005). Therefore, to avoid this trauma it is necessary that the children have periodical visits by the mother. June is unemployed and would need job training and access in order to take care of the family with Bruce being in custody. As a result, she would have to be assessed to determine her educational background, work experience and her strengths. Based on her assessment, job training or employment would be provided that matches her competency level. Furthermore, her strengths and weaknesses should be evaluated to determine what areas can be developed. Additionally, June has a self-esteem, self-confidence and dependency issue that must be targeted and fixed through intervention and counselling. The counselling sessions should also incorporate family care, trauma and self-care. This would help June live a more fulfilling life and feel a sense of empowerment.
There are many different types of domestic violence. Physical abuse is the most obvious form, but this is not to say that outsiders always recognize it. Generally, physical violence causes bodily harm, using a variety of methods. Slapping, pushing, throwing, hitting, punching, and strangling are only a few methods. An object or weapon may or may not be used. There is not always physical evidence of physical abuse such as bruising, bleeding, scratches, bumps, etc., therefore, absence of physical marks does not necessarily mean physical abuse had not occurred. Physical abuse sometimes escalates to murder (Morris and Biehl 7, Haley 14-17).
Domestic violence can be described as any form of abuse towards a victim, whether physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, psychological, or economical. The stakeholders in such violence are the abuser(s), the victim(s) and the bystander(s), all of whom are affected in some form or another by the abuse. For further clarity, domestic violence in this discussion refers to situations where the principle stakeholders, i.e. abuser and victim are in a relationship, for example partners, co-workers or friends. Domestic violence affects all stakeholders, not only the victim but the abuser and bystanders, and it can be easily prevented.
Prevalence of childhood exposure of domestic violence can be understood considering many different things such as the numbers of children exposed and their experiences, how exposure impacts children development, factors that increase risks or provide protection against the negative effects of exposure, and the types of interventions that can be implemented to mitigate deleterious effects (Osofsky, 2003). The two most widely cited two researchers Carlson and Straus developed estimates of childhood exposure to domestic violence. Based on studies of the number of households experiencing domestic violence each year, Carlson found that at least 3.3 million children yearly are at risk of exposure to parental violence (Herrenkohl, Sousa, Tajima, Herremkohl & Moylan, 2008; Edleson et al., 2007). Straus estimated an even higher level of exposure using retrospective accounts by adults in their teenage years. Stratus estimated that 10 million American teenagers were expose...
Alyssa Chamberlain Bloomsburg University Family Violence 23 November 2015 It’s a Friday night, you are tucked away in your bed sleeping when all of a sudden you hear the front door slam. Your father comes stumbling in screaming for your mother and other profanities. You hear your mother try to calm him down, and then she screams and starts crying. Your father tells her to shut up, calls her horrible names, and a loud sound, then he stumbles drunkenly to bed and forgets everything the next day, but you didn’t, this wasn’t the first time and it won’t be the last. What happens to those children that lay scared in their rooms that they might be next?
However, it is too often overlook that domestic violence may not only occur in terms of a man meting out violence against a woman but could also render a man as the victim too. Many times people turn their backs on male victims of domestic violence (Murray, S. & Powell, A. (2007). Due to the focus on violence against women, men lack a proper or even popular framework to fight domestic violence when it occurs that they are victims (Cruz, 1996). There is also a stereotype that only women can be victims of domestic violence. This makes it hard for men to open up and report when they experience violence from a partner (Cruz, 1996).
It seems unfair that Marcia should be charged with anything at all. When she finally stood up for herself she took extreme measures to ensure Mitchell would never hurt her again. Her actions are deemed excessive, however she did what she thought was necessary to protect herself from further harm. Unfortunately the route Marcia took to put an end to her domestic violence is not supported by the law and therefore results in enforcement of the law. I personally feel this domestic violence case results in an unfortunate cascade of events. I feel this case emphasizes the significance of intervention in domestic violence cases to prevent and reduce extreme outcomes.
Many legal measures have been implemented in order to achieve justice in response to the increasing amounts of domestic violence and they have been moderately effective in doing so. Over time the Commonwealth has become increasingly aware of the scope of family violence and the law has been amended in order to better protect the victims of violence. The Family Law Legislation (Family Violence and Other Measures) Amendment Act 2011 (Cth) was introduced to improve the legal systems response to family violence by providing protections for victims in order to achieve a just outcome. The Act is highly effective as it placed emphasis on the protection from harm principle, as evidenced in the case of Uysal & Mardine 2014, in order to protect children and it widened the definition of abuse to include being exposed to violence. The Act was also effective as it ensured that the courts had access to evidence relating to abuse so that it could make a just...
The phrase “domestic violence” typically refers to violence between adult intimate partners. It has been estimated that every year there are about 3.3 to 10 million children exposed to domestic violence in the confines of their own home (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). According to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr(1999): “[e]xposure to domestic violence can include watching or hearing the violent events, direct involvement (for example, trying to intervene or calling the police), or experiencing the aftermath (for example, seeing bruises or observing maternal depression)” (Fantuzzo & Mohr, 22). The effects of exposure can vary from direct effects such as behavioral and developmental issues to interpersonal relationships, all of which lead to detrimental prospects on the child’s development. This paper will explore those effects and how it affects children.
Physical Violence is classified as an act of intentional violence that involves the use of force which could possibly result in physical harm, disability, or even death to the victim. According to Loveisrespect.org, “examples of physical abuse include hitting, scratching, shoving, grabbing, biting, throwing, choking, shaking, kicking, burning, physical restraint, use of a weapon, or otherwise causing intentional physical injury to the victim”
Domestic violence happens to millions of homes every year. Consequently, the public “saying no” to domestic violence, victims, now less self-conscious to have been victimized, are able to talk about their wrongs, and can summon the help to prosecute their perpetrators, both in criminal and civil stadia.
Throughout the course of one’s lifetime, there are countless events that shape the personality, actions and mentality of that individual. Some of these events will affect the individual in a positive way allowing great life opportunities, while other events will unfortunately affect the individual in a negative way which can lead to disorders. Among the various events that can affect a person, one of the most common occurrences that some children witness early on in their lives that deeply affect their long-term mental health is being a witness to domestic violence. Research and observations that were studied revealed that there are multiple factors that can contribute to a child witnessing domestic violence. The more categories that the child falls into, the more likely they are to develop mental health issues later on in their life (Meltzer, Doos, Vostanis, Ford, and Goodman, 2009). The research conducted by Meltzer et al. (2009), was used to study the factors that were intertwined with domestic violence, as well as to better understand the needs of children who have witnessed the violence at a young age.
How does domestic violence between parents and parental figures affect the children who witness it? This is a question often asked by Sociologists and Psychologists alike. There have been studies that prove that children who witness domestic inter-parental violence experience mental health problems, issues with gender roles, substance abuse, the committing of crimes and suicide/suicide attempts later in their lives. This paper will explore all five of these 'effects' of domestic violence on children and show that there is evidence of a clear relationship in which increasing parental violence is associated with increasing outcome risks (Fergusson & Horwood, 1998, p.8).
Conflict theory emphasises that society and the criminal justice system all function on behalf of the rich and powerful, with the consequential policies intended at controlling the poor, often preserving a system where the upper class maintains power and all the other classes remain not only economically disadvantaged but are left almost powerless as well. (Greek, C 2005).
Violence is displayed everywhere in society through media like entertainment, in their schools and communities, and within their homes. It is difficult to imagine living in a world without some sort of violence due to it being so prevalent in society. Many children have been exposed to violence in their own homes or have become victims leaving detrimental short and long term effects. There are three forms of domestic violence in the homes. They are physical, sexual, emotional abuse. People often think of domestic violence as having bruises or a broken arm, but in reality it is an occurrence that happens repeatedly over a period of time. One study concluded “children in domestic violence shelters found that almost half their mothers had
“Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm” (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places, domestic violence is looked at as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger, but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). For instance, a child is brought up in a household that is constantly involved in criminal acts.