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Essay on why people commit burglary and rational choice theory
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A survey was done in the South of England investigating domestic burglars and their offending behavior. Information was collected on factors influencing • Choice of target • Preferred method of entry into properties • Reasons for committing burglaries • Planning of offences • Repeat offending at a particular property • Burglars awareness of victims The results showed that a specific factors within four categories of • Occupancy • Surveillance • Accessibility • Security It was found that a number of burglars had targeted the same property more than once and even when the house owner installed new security measures it did not deter the victimization. Victims are particularly affected by burglary and are one of the most feared by the public. …show more content…
Most burglars enter through open windows or doors or by forcing windows or doors, some picked locks or use a key that has been left under a mat, plant pot or previously acquire. Although experienced burglars almost always enter the house from the back door. About 12% of burglars indicted that they planned the burglary in advance but 41% said it was just spur of the moment. Burglars focus on high value areas of a house • living room • bedrooms They are more likely to take a high value items than lots of lower value items. Burglars are attracted to sheds and outbuildings because they contain many everyday items unmarked and easy to sell and they are often unlocked or unsecure. Locking the shed and not leaving tools and equipment and bikes outside will help lower the risk of having them stolen. Ideally sheds should be positioned so that it cannot be seen from the street but not out of sight that you cannot see it from your …show more content…
65% of burglaries occur between 6am and 6pm. Most burglars do not want to risk meeting someone so they will try to burgle your home when you are most likely to be at work. The most common hours are between 10am and 3pm. Most burglars are after high tec items. I pads laptops are the most frequently taking items. Many break-ins incur as a result of forgetfulness with unlocked doors frequently being used and if the case then insurance company is don’t have to pay out. Having your home broken into and discovering your belongings have been taken can be very traumatizing you then feel angry, frustrated and this can also cause anxiety. A burglary may affect children in a different way than the way it affects adults. Some people can be affected by post-traumatic stress disorder after a burglary and may have to be referred to therapist (psychologist or psychiatrist). A home invasion can sometimes result in violence, but even if no one is harmed the event can still cause serious damage to the peace of mind of everyone who lives in the house. People feel vulnerable and uneasy in their own homes, the place where a person ought to feel
Under common law some many years ago, burglary was the breaking and entering of a dwelling during the night for the purposes of committing a felony or a larceny (Bernasco and Luykx 2003). Under common law, there were a couple reasons for this specific definition of burglary. First, as Bernasco put it, breaking is the act of creating an opening by disabling any part of the dwelling meant to serve as a prevention tool against intrusion. Secondly, nighttime was an important element of burglary by common law standards; law-makers viewed people as unable to protect themselves during the middle of the night. Under common law, it was not enough to merely enter a dwelling, the act of breaking had to exist; if the entry occurs through an unlocked door, then burgl...
Since burglary is their primary form of income, they would need to know the ends and outs of presuming their targets and be dedicated to getting the job done. Also, this individual must be able to accept all circumstances that come with the territory, such as being apprehended. A burglar can be compared to several professions; however, the initial thought that comes to mind is an attorney. Attorneys are known foremost as swindlers that maneuver their way through the judicial system to success. Just as a burglar a lawyer investigate the circumstances and come to a conclusion on how to win a case. Weather the client is innocent or guilty; they do what’s necessary to retrieve a
...ommit crimes every day just for the sake of committing a crime; in other words, they have periods of no criminal behavior. So, their rational choice is to turn to burglary only when they are desperate for money. In essence, they have chosen burglary as their line of work.
Nicholas, S., Walker, A. & Kershaw, C. (2007). Crime in England and Wales 2006/2007. Home Office Statistical Bulletin, Development And Statistics Directorate..
The 2002 crime figures for England and Wales comprised of two separate reports, brought together for the first time: (i) Crime statistics recorded by constabularies and (ii) The British Crime Survey (BCS), based on 33,000 interviews. The BCS is regarded as a more reliable measure of actual levels of crime because it includes experiences of crime that go unreported. The British crime survey of 2002 revealed:
Now you are going to take a look at the preventive behaviours of victimized and not victimized groups. It is obvious that in many cases the lack of protective measurements contributed somewhat to victimization. If you make a comparison between the two groups, you can see that at the time of the crime burglary victims had fewer household security measurements than not victimized. (Weinstein, 1989) As you can see there is no guarantee when or who is going to be victimized. Many will think that burglary victims’ experience does not deserve to be examined, but they are wrong. The main reason is that households are something sacred, where a family stores its memories, documents and everything else that no one different from family member deserves to see. This mean that these victims do not deserve invaded homes.
“There is a widespread concern that the level and type of crime reported in the media present a distorted view of the real level of crime in the community” (Media portrayals of crime, 2000). If a crime is portrayed as ‘out of control’ or perceived as ‘dangerous’ to a community through the media, it could create social repercussions, such as isolation of consumers who believe that their community is in a high-crime or high-violence area. Statistics recorded from the Australian Institute of Criminology confirms property crime, such as break and enter, burglary, vehicle theft and shoplifting are continually being reported at a higher rate than violent crime (Media portrayals of crime, 2000). In 2013 alone, there were approximately 739,317 property offences in total (homicide incidents, 2017). Therefore, the increase in property offences in society was the highest recorded in 2013, compared to violent crimes that are decreasing in a total of 151,714 in the same reviewed period. In addition, this evidence shows that the majority of crime in our society is not of a violent nature.
We all know someone who has either gotten their personal belongings damaged or somebody who did the damaging. No matter the location, people can use graffiti or even random objects used to smash things to destroy another individual 's possessions. Although this is highly illegal, it can still be done. Many vandalizers pick these acts to humiliate the victim. The vandalizers may be seeking attention, which is why they do these risky things. Vandalism can be prevented at a costly price, but can only cover inside the house. This can lead to fear or feeling unsafe. The continual feeling of fear may leave the victim with anxiety. You cannot prevent everything, so there will be times the victims will have to repair their damaged
Situational crime prevention in some crimes is more successful than that of developmental. Situational Crime prevention takes an approach that the victim is responsible for implementing measures to protect themselves whilst developmental needs programs to be undergone by the offender. The two prevention strategies will be discussed in relation to burglary.
The chance the crime level in the neighborhood is already high if someone is breaking into their home is naturally higher. The amount of drug use or level of poverty in a neighborhood affects the amount of crime
Many often have feelings of unreality and think this can’t be happening to me. When the assault happens they are shocked, terrified and surprised. Many victims describe feeling powerless, anxious, and helpless, guilt, and hostility, anger and low self-esteem. During the incident, they report having a rapid heartbeat, hyperventilation, stomach upset and feelings of no control. Many will find it hard to find the words to describe what happened to them cohesively. The Victims of home invasions describe feelings of violation, vulnerability and unease in their own
...ney.” According to a study done by Schwartz and Pitts at Ohio University,” 70% of homicides happened between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. A majority of those homicides were done in low income areas. In the same study the average victim profile in household burglary is less than 19 years old, an annual income of less than $15,000, and renters living in a multifamily unit.
Often, the presence of an alarmed system will deter burglars from entering the home. If they are not detered by the presence of the alarm, home monitoring can dispatch the police directly to the home immediately. 2. Fire Protection with Home Monitoring Alarm systems can keep your family safe from burglars but that isn't the only time the family might need help.
A home burglary investigation, the objectives of this type of investigation, and how the objectives will relate to a successful completion. The first objective of a home burglary investigation is crime detection. Typically a home burglary is reported by the homeowner, once they have returned from being away. It could be found by the detection of property loss, or a forced entry point. A report by neighbors who keep an eye on their neighborhood and observe the burglary in progress is another example of crime detection. Naturally, a better outcome would be to have someone, a witness who sees the suspect enter the residence, report it. This will take us to the second objective much more quickly. A burglary in progress is dispatched immediately with a minimum of two officers, while a burglary report is dispatched within thirty minutes with a one officer response (Columbus Police 2007). The police will be dispatched to a burglary in progress quicker and with a larger response.
Instances of property crime have a tendency to fluctuate particularly when the economy is in a state of decline; however, a report just released by the FBI claims property crimes have decreased based on averages taken from reporting agencies for the first six months of 2013 (Minegar, 2014). While actual incidences of property crime may have decreased the methods used in committing these crimes continues to change with advances in technology. Crimes like identity theft are reported regularly. Computer technology, the internet, and jurisdictional boundaries each pose difficulty in identification of person’s intent on amassing their fortunes by stealing from others. This paper will attempt to identify how taking is applicable in shoplifting cases, how security is trained to address these issues, explain what constitutes a home invasion, and why statutes have been implemented to allow home invasion to be considered a crime separate from other forms of robbery or burglary, and to clarify the definition of cybercrime as well as how the governments are attempting to combat it.