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Themes of hamlet
The theme of Hamlet
Language and imagery in macbeth 123
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A disturbed character is presented in Macbeth and the poems Havisham and Medusa, more specifically it is the female characters who shown to be disturbed. The disturbed character is presented by Shakespeare in his portrayal of the blood thirsty and ambitious Lady Macbeth. In Carol Ann Duffy's poetry, she shows that the disturbed mind of a female character is still a thrilling topic for readers in her poems ‘Havisham’ and ‘Medusa’.
Women in both Macbeth and Havisham are presented as having disturbed minds through acts violence and madness. In act 1, Scene 7 Lady Macbeth states how she would have ‘dash’d the brains out’ of her child. This quote shows that she would have had the strength to bring her own baby to if she had promised to do so.
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Lady Macbeth’s instability is shown when she realises the consequences of her sinning actions. In Act 5, Scene 1, Lady Macbeth says ‘Out, damned spot! Out, I say!’ This line in Act 5 is said by Lady Macbeth as she sleepwalks which demonstrates is her guilt. The word ‘spot’ highlights the fact that this is not just any old spot; in fact, this is a bloodstain from the murder that was committed. The bloodstain is impossible to wash, scrub or even clean it which is symbolic of her guilt that never, like the bloodstain, can be washed away. Even Macbeth had said that the ocean couldn’t wash his hand clean of Duncan’s blood. However, the word 'spot' is not what suggests abnormality about the spot itself; it’s the manner in which it is said using an exclamation mark. Shakespeare message is that even though she and Macbeth just murdered someone they will always carry their guilt. To a Jacobean audience, it would be fair to assume, that they would be shocked by this nature as during the Jacobean era women never had the right to manipulate their husband. It is clear to see how Lady Macbeth’s mind is disturbed due to the guilt she feels. In contrast, Carol Ann Duffy uses different techniques to Shakespeare, which show disturbance through the use of extreme language. In Stanza 2 Line 5, Medusa says ‘bullet tears in my eyes’, this emphasises that her tears are as rapid as bullets from a gun. The Gorgons were …show more content…
One of the key themes in the Havisham poem is that deep loss and tragedy can affect a character and their mental stability. In this poem, we are shown a character who is so hurt that she has stopped living and now wallows in her grief and loss. The quote ‘Give me a male corpse for a long slow honeymoon’ shows that she there is still a little bit of desperation for a man. Havisham's psycho nature is also presented as she asks for a 'male corpse'. She is so affected by this man that she is asking for a dead corpse to take for 'long slow' honeymoon. Furthermore, the phrase ‘male corpse’ and ‘long slow honeymoon’ is an example of dark imagery. The last line of the poem "don't think it's the only heart that b-b-b-breaks' is an example of onomatopoeia which is used disturbingly to mock the sound of a heartbreak or the human heart slowly breaking into pieces. Carol Ann uses the repetition of the letter ‘b’ to create the effect of stammering and stuttering on the last word of the poem is ultimately making the statement so powerful. This emphasises how long her heart has been broken and that she herself has finally reached the state of being mentally disturbed. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, his wife; Lady Macbeth is presented in many ways, but her character is mainly presented as a woman who is both crazy and disturbed. In Act One, Scene 5 when she has received the letter
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both show signs of what would today be diagnosed as symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as "a psychotic disorder characterized by loss of contact with the environment, by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life, and by disintegration of personality expressed as disorder of feeling, thought, and conduct." There are three major symptoms of the disorder; not being able to distinguish the difference between fantasy and reality, incoherent conversations, and withdrawal physically and emotionally. The most common and most well known symptom of schizophrenia is when people cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not. Schizophrenics often suffer from delusions and hallucinations. A delusion is a false belief or idea and a hallucination is seeing, hearing, or sensing something that is not really there. Some people diagnosed with the illness may speak with disjointed conversations. They often utter vague statements that are strung together in an incoherent way. Lastly, some schizophrenics withdraw emotionally, for example, their outlook on life is deadened and they show little or no warmth, and also physically, such as their movements become jerky and robot-like.
Lady Macbeth’s wicked character has an extreme impact towards her husband. Lady Macbeth is responsible for influencing her husband to commit both crimes; she unleashes the dark side of him and motivates him to become an evil and horrendous man. In various parts throughout the story we find that Lady Macbeth strives beyond limits to be converted into a bitter and sour women. The audience is revolted by her horrific actions and although she may seem repugnant, she is an extremely talented actor. In her role, having a deceitful and convincing character is important
Lady Macbeth’s complexity and atypical characteristics directly challenged the normality of Jacobean society and engaged and fascinated audiences with great effect. The reality that a such a subordinate being of patriarchal society was able to catalyse and influence an patriarchal play definitely claimed Lady Macbeth a renowned reputation and respect.
While the diagnosis of mental conditions is considered a modern practice, people throughout history have suffered similar mental illnesses but have gone undocumented or unstudied. But even without scientific or psychological records, mental illness can clearly be derived from historical figures and works of art. As early as the 1600s, characters in literary pieces are known to depict characteristics of modern mental labels. During this time period, mental illnesses were generally credited to witchcraft or demonic possession. Though the explanations seem farfetched, the symptoms of what are now seen as neurological disruptions remain the same. In William Shakespeare’s seventeenth century play Macbeth, several characters portray indications of what could be the modern diagnosis schizophrenia.
As Macbeth becomes less dependent on his wife, she loses more control. She loses control of her husband, but mostly, of herself, proving her vacillating truth. Lady Macbeth’s character gradually disintegrates through a false portrayal of unyielding strength, an unsteady control of her husband and shifting involvement with supernatural powers.Throughout the duration of play Lady Macbeth’s truly decrepit and vulnerable nature is revealed. Lady Macbeth has been the iron fist and authority icon for Macbeth, yet deep down, she never carried such traits to begin with. This duality in Lady Macbeth’s character plays a huge role in planting the seed for Macbeth’s downfall and eventual demise.
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragedy in which the main characters are obsessed by the desire for power. Macbeth’s aspiration for power blinds him to the ethical implications of his dreadful acts. The more that Shakespeare’s Macbeth represses his murderous feelings, the more he is haunted by them. By analyzing his hallucinations it is possible to trace his deteriorating mental state and the trajectory of his ultimate fall. Throughout the play Macbeth is never satisfied with himself. He feels the need to keep committing crime in order to keep what he wants most: his kingship. The harder Macbeth tries to change his fate the more he tends to run into his fate. His ambition and struggle for power was Macbeth’s tragic flaw in the play. Macbeth’s rise to the throne was brought about by the same external forces that ensure his downfall.
Lady Macbeth is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous and frightening female characters. As she is Macbeth’s wife, her role is significant in his rise and fall from royalty. She is Macbeth’s other half. During Shakespearean times, women were regarded as weak insignificant beings that were there to give birth and look beautiful. They were not thought to be as intelligent or equal to men. Though in Shakespeare's play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is the highest influence in Macbeth’s life. Her role was so large; in fact, that she uses her position to gain power, stay strong enough to support her unstable Lord, and fails miserably while their relationship falls apart. Everything about Lady Macbeth is enough to create the perfect villain because of her ability to manipulate everyone around her. It appears that even she can’t resist the perfect crime.
Mental illness is a serious societal problem today, and has been for a long time. People who have a mental illness often end up hurting other people mentally and physically. When someone has a mental illness, they might also end up hurting themselves or cause suffering for themselves. Also, it is sometimes difficult for them to understand things clearly, and they might be unsure of things in their life. All of these problems are shown in a person who is mentally ill. Macbeth hears his prophecy from three witches which starts his mental illness, along with Lady Macbeth pressuring him to kill the king. After Macbeth kills the king, things start to get out of hand; Macbeth gets over ambitious and wants to kill more people, whatever it takes. Lady Macbeth asks for her womanhood to be taken so that she will not feel guilty, but ends up feeling more guilty than ever. Subsequently, she kills herself to escape the guilt, and causes her husband great pain. These tragic examples and many others show that mental illness is a societal issue, and it is shown throughout the story of Macbeth.
(Act 5 scenes 2). This could be a sign of guilt along with her mental illness that starts to control her. Next Lady Macbeth starts falling into a deep dark depression. Lady Macbeth starts having crazy thoughts. All her guilt comes down to her hard work.
One of Lady Macbeth’s commonly overlooked traits is her goodness, especially towards her husband, Macbeth. This goodness is first apparent at her introduction; as she reads the letter written to her by Macbeth. The letter tells of the three witches, whom Macbeth refers to as the weird sisters, and a prophecy regarding Macbeth’s future kingship. Immediately, Lady Macbeth desires the throne for her husband. Not only desire is felt, but also determination. Worried that Macbeth would not be capable of walking the quickest path to the throne, killing the current King Duncan, Lady Macbeth calls forth evil spirits to strip her of her weaker, feminine qualities. She says:
We see how a vigorous Lady Macbeth; initially in association with the witches’ predictions, at-tempts to mirror their disturbance of gender in psychological terms by desiring to "unsex" herself in order to carry out such a powerful action [murder], otherwise, being impossible for a woman to carry out (no offence or sexism is intended when I state this).
The story of Lady Macbeth throughout Macbeth is one unlike those of its time in its unusually forward-thinking portrayal of a woman with thoughts and actions which would have been considered indecent. This is seen through the representation of her relationship with Macbeth and how they interact. It is also illustrated through Lady Macbeth’s morals and their effect on how she acts and reacts in situations which would weigh heavily on most peoples’ conscious. Her power-hungry attitude is one often reserved for men, especially in this era of literature. All of these factors create a character in Lady Macbeth which is dissimilar to the classic portrayal of women in the seventeenth century.
Macbeth is a very complex character whom reflects man's thirst for power through the drastic changes of his personality; thus being one of the slightest reasons in which make this intriguing character, greatest of all Shakespearean’s well-known works.
Characters in Macbeth frequently dwell on issues of gender. Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband by questioning his manhood, wishes that she herself could be ?unsexed,? and does not contradict Macbeth when he says that a woman like her should give birth only to boys. In the same manner that Lady Macbeth goads her husband on to murder, Mac...
In Macbeth, Shakespeare confronts audiences with universal and powerful themes of ambition and evil along with its consequences. Shakespeare explores the powerful theme of the human mind’s decent into madness, audiences find this theme most confronting because of its universal relevance. His use of dramatic devices includes soliloquies, animal imagery, clear characterisation and dramatic language. Themes of ambition and mental instability are evident in Lady Macbeth’s reaction to Macbeth’s letter detailing the prophecies, Macbeth’s hallucinations of Banquo’s ghost and finally in the scene where Lady Macbeth is found sleep walking, tortured by her involvement.